(1) Year 1 Curricular Review Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in (1) Year 1 Curricular Review Deck (41)
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1
Q

State whether the technique is DIRECT or INDIRECT

A
2
Q

What are the two techniques that are BOTH direct and indirect?

A

MFR

STILLS

3
Q

What are the techniques that are ONLY DIRECT?

A

Soft Tissue (ST)

Muscle Energy (ME)

4
Q

What techniques are ONLY INDRECT?

A

BLT

FPR

Counterstrain

5
Q

What is the ONLY active “activating force” technique?

A

Muscle Energy

6
Q

The remaining activating forces for the other techniques are considered…

A

PASSIVE

7
Q

Describe

Soft Tissue

A

Passive

Direct, repetitive

Direction of force:

Longitudinal/Perpendicular

OR

Inhibitory

8
Q

Describe:

MFR

A

Passive

Direct OR Indirect, non-repetitive

9
Q

Describe:

Articulation

A

Passive

Direct, Repetitive

Direction of force: INTO THE RESTRICTIVE BARRIER, then release, repeat until physiologic motion is restored

10
Q

Describe

Muscle Energy

A

Active

Direct, repetitive

Activation 3-5 seconds, 3-5 times

11
Q

Describe:

BLT

A

Passive

Indirect, non-repetitive

Place in position of ease. Activating force= breathing

12
Q

Describe

FPR

A

FPR = FLATTEN

Passive

Indirect, non-repetitive

Flatten the curve, place in an INDIRECT position, ADD COMPRESSION for 5 seconds, release and return to neutral

13
Q

Describe

Stills technique

A

Passive

Indirect to direct, non-repetitive

Place in indirect position, add compression or traction, move through restrictive barrier to physiologic barrier

14
Q

Describe

Counterstrain

A

Passive

Indirect, non-repetitive

Find a significant TP, place pt in position of ease, hold for 90 seconds, SLOWLY return to neutral, recheck

15
Q

Describe

HVLA

A

Passive

Direct, non-repetitive

Direct INTO the restrictive barrier, quick THRUST through restrictive barrier to the physiologic barrier

16
Q

How do you diagnose OA?

A

OA= OPPOSITE

Flexion or extention

Sidebending and rotation to opposite directions

17
Q

How do you diagnose AA?

A

Rotation only

18
Q

How do you diagnose C2-7?

A

Flexion or extension

SIdebending and rotation in the SAME direction

19
Q

Describe TYPE 1 MECHANICS

A

TONGO

Type 1, Neutral, Grouped, Opposite Directions

20
Q

Describe TYPE 2 MECHANICS

A

SIngle segment, Non-neutral

Sidebending and rotation in the same direction

21
Q

When diagnosing the innominates, what are the 2 choices of motion tests?

A

ASIS Compression

Standing forward bending test

22
Q

What are the physical findings for the following diagnoses?

A
23
Q

What are the two things you need to do to get a sacrum diagnosis?

A

4 point static evaluation + motion test = Diagnosis

24
Q

What are 4 examples of motion tests for the sacrum?

A

Seated forward bending test

Lumbar spring test

Backward bending test

Respiratory motion

25
Q

What must be compensated to ensure your sacral diagnosis is accurate?

A

L5

26
Q

What ribs have a bucket handle motion?

A

1-2, 8-10

27
Q

What ribs have a pump handle motion?

A

3-7

28
Q

What mneumonic is used for determining which rib to treat first?

A

BITE

Bottom of inspired

Top of expired

29
Q

Mneumonic for remembering muscles you treat with ribs 1/2 for exhalation?

A

I woke up at 1 AM 2 PEE

Rib 1= Ant/med scalene

Rib 2 = posterior scalene

30
Q

What muscles are associated with:

Rib 1 =

Rib 2=

Ribs 3-5 =

Ribs 6-8 =

Ribs 9-10=

Ribs 11-12=

A

Rib 1 = Ant/med scalene

Rib 2= Post. scalene

Ribs 3-5 = Pectoralis minor

Ribs 6-8 = Serratus anterior

Ribs 9-10= Latissimus dorsi

Ribs 11-12=Quadratus lumborum

31
Q

What are the 7 stages of Spencer technique?

A
  1. Extension
  2. Flexion
  3. Compression circumduction
  4. Traction circumduction
  5. A)Adduction/External rotation B)Abduction
  6. Internal rotation
  7. Traction w/ inferior glide
32
Q

What is the mneumonic for Spencer’s technique?

A

Elephants Fart Constantly To Annoy Intelligent People

Extension, Flexion, Circumduction (w/ compression), Traction (w/ circumduction), Abduction, Internal Rotation, Pumping

33
Q

Pronation causes a ________ radial head

A

Pronation causes a POSTERIOR radial head

34
Q

Supination causes a ________ radial head

A

Supination causes a ANTERIOR radial head

35
Q

A forward fall on your hand would cause a _________ radial head

A backward fall on your hand would cause a ___________ radial head

A

A forward fall on your hand would cause a POSTEIOR radial head

A backward fall on your hand would cause a ANTERIOR radial head

36
Q

The fibular head goes ANTERIOR with foot _________. Which includes these three movements (1,2,3)

A

The fibular head goes ANTERIOR with foot PRONATION.

Which includes these three movements

(Dorsiflexion, eversion, abduction)

37
Q

The fibular head goes POSTERIOR with foot _________. Which includes these three movements (1,2,3)

A

The fibular head goes POSTERIOR with foot SUPINATION.

Which includes these three movements

(Plantarflexion, Inversion, Adduction)

38
Q

What is the most common pattern of zink’s

A

I know. I was triggered too.

L/R/L/R Compensated

39
Q

What is the uncommon compensated pattern of zinks?

A

R/L/R/L

40
Q

What is a general rule for UNCOMPENSATED Zinks?

A

Pattern will have two directions back to back.

For example:

R/R/L/R

41
Q
A