13 APR 2017 1347 MIX Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in 13 APR 2017 1347 MIX Deck (4)
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1
Q

what is the pathophysiology of statin-induced myalgias?

A

statins decrease coQ10 synthesis, which is involved in muscle cell energy production

2
Q

what are the most common organisms responsible for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis?

A
  • strep pneumo
  • moraxella
  • nontypeable haem flu

*staph aureus for chronic sinusitis (over 12 weeks)

3
Q

how is the shoulder held in a posterior shoulder dislocation? anterior?

A
  • posterior: adduction and internal rotation

- anterior: slightly abducted and externally rotation

4
Q

what is the best initial pharmacological therapy for primary hyperaldosteronism (if patient refuses surgery)?

A

eplerenone