읽기 3 Flashcards

1
Q

파생(어)

A

Derivative

[명사] (formal) derivation , [동사] derive[be derived] (from), stem (from)

많은 영어 단어들이 라틴어에서 파생되었다
Many English words are derived from Latin.

많은 질병이 환경오염으로부터 파생된다
Many diseases stem from environmental pollution.

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2
Q

선출(하다)

A

election, elect

우리는 그를 의장으로 선출했다
We elected him the chairperson.

그녀는 학급대표로 선출되었다
She was elected class representative.
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3
Q

자질

A

talent, gift, (능력·실력의 정도) qualification

그는 교사로서의 자질이 없다
He’s not cut out to be a teacher.

그는 화가로서 뛰어난 자질을 갖고 있다
He’s a highly talented[gifted] painter.

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4
Q

추진력

추진력 ↔️실천력
일이 대해) ↔️ (x 일, 계획

A

(사람) drive, initiative, driving force

(물체) momentum, thrust, propulsion, impetus

그는 추진력이 대단하다
He has a tremendous drive; He’s a real go-getter.

그는 추진력이 부족하다
He lacks the drive[initiative].

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5
Q

인간미

A

humanity, human touch

인간미가 있다 be warm-hearted

그에게는 인간미가 없다 He is cold-hearted.

그녀는 인간미가 넘친다
She overflows with warmth.

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6
Q

실천력

A

power of execution

그는 계획은 많지만 실천력이 없다
He is full of plans but lacks the power of execution.

실천력이 있는 사람 a man of action

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7
Q

경청하다

A

listening closely[attentively], 경청하다 listen intently[attentively] to, listen up, lend an ear, be all attention[ears]

경청할 만하다
be worth listening up[one´s respectful attention]

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8
Q

비로소

A

(처음으로) for the first time; (마침내) at last, 드디어, 그제야

화재가 얼마나 무서운지 그때 비로소 알았다
I realized then for the first time how horrible a fire can be.

나는 그제야 비로소 깨달았다
I realized only after then.

그는 건강을 잃고 나서야 비로소 그 소중함을 알았다
Only after he had lost his health did he realize the importance of it.

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9
Q

소임

A

책임) duty, responsibility; (어려운 임무) task

소임을 다하다 fulfill[discharge; perform] one’s duties[responsibilities]

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10
Q

당부

A

[명사] request, (formal) entreaty, [동사] request, ask (sb to do), (formal) entreat

당부의 말을 전하다 pass along a request

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11
Q

등용

A

(임용) appointment, engagement, (승진) promotion, elevation, preferment, 등용하다 appoint, engage, elevate, promote, prefer (a person to some office)

인재를 등용하다 engage men of ability

재판관에 등용되다 be appointed (as a) judge

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12
Q

기용

A

appointment, employment, 기용하다 appoint, promote

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13
Q

일종

A

(한 종류) kind (of), sort (of), type (of)

보리는 풀의 일종이다
Barley is a kind[sort; type] of grass.

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14
Q

석학

A

great scholar, (formal) erudite scholar

세계적인 석학들이 한자리에 모였다
The world’s greatest scholars gathered in one place.

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15
Q

당대

A

Of the time/day/age

the foremost men of his age
당대의 일류 인물들.

Bacon was a repository of the learning of his time.
베이컨은 당대의 학식의 보고였다.

어떤 선지자도 당대에는 인정받지 못한다
No prophet is accepted in his own age[time].

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16
Q

명구

A

a famous[memorable] phrase[line], a fine expression, a wise saying, a well-known adage

17
Q

실록

A

annals, chronicles, authentic[true, faithful] record[history, story, account]

조선왕조실록
the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty

18
Q

경연

A

contest

요리 경연 대회 a cooking contest

19
Q

거느리다

A

1 (가족·처자식 등을) have, take care of

처자식을 거느리다
have a family[wife and children] to support

2 (부하·군사 등을); (군대 등을 지휘하다) command, be in command (of)

많은 군사를 거느리다 be in command of many soldiers

20
Q

역량

A

capability (to do), competence (in/of), ability (to do), capacity

역량을 발휘하다
use[show; display; present] one’s ability

역량에 따라 according to one´s ability

21
Q

어마어마하다

A

enormous, tremendous, colossal, immense

어마어마한 비용이 들다
cost a tremendous amount

그는 어마어마한 부자다
He is a man of colossal wealth.

22
Q

군자

A

noble man, (true) gentleman, wise man, man of virtue[honor, noble character]

성인군자인 척하지 마라
Don’t pretend to be a gentleman[noble man].

23
Q

강론

A

[명사] sermon, [동사] preach, give[preach, deliver] a sermon

신부는 천주교 교리에 대해 강론했다
The priest gave a sermon on Catholic doctrine.

24
Q

연마

A

(학문·기능 따위를) study, research, training, drilling, practice, improvement, cultivation, 연마하다 research, make a study (of), train, drill, practice, practice, improve, cultivate, exercise

기술을 연마하다 practice an art

신체를 연마하다 improve one´s physical fitness

정신을 연마하다 cultivate[train] one´s mind

25
Q

국정

A

(나라의 정치) government administration, affairs of state, state affairs

국정에 참여하다
participate in the government administration

국정을 맡다 assume the reins of government

26
Q

업적

A

(개인의) achievement; (회사 등의) business results

업적을 쌓다 achieve sth

27
Q

간직하다

A

1 (물건을) keep; (소중히) treasure

나는 그녀의 사진을 소중히 간직했다
I treasured her picture.

2 (생각·기억 등을) keep, have; (추억 등을) cherish, treasure

오랫동안 간직한 꿈 one’s long-cherished dream

28
Q

과감하다

A

drastic, daring, decisive, bold

과감한 결정을 내리다 make a bold decision

과감한 조치를 취하다 take drastic measures

29
Q

삼권분립

A

Separation of powers, checks and balances

30
Q

Judicial branch

A

사법부

31
Q

Legislative branch; the Legislature

A

입법부

32
Q

Executive branch

A

행정부

33
Q

Ruling party ↔️ opposition party

A

여당 ↔️ 야당

34
Q

국민 투표를 실시하다

A

Call/hold a referendum

35
Q

체계

A

System

면역 체계 immune system

급여 체계 pay scale, salary/wage structure

36
Q

개편

A

[명사]; (체제 등의) reorganization, reform, restructuring; (정부 조직 등의) reshuffle, shake-up , reform, [동사] reorganize, restructure, reshuffle

내각을 개편하다
reshuffle the government[cabinet]

내각 개편 a cabinet reshuffle

그 회사는 조직 개편이 필요하다
The company needs restructuring.

37
Q

세력

A

1 (권력, 기세) influence (on/over), power, strength

세력을 얻다 acquire[gain] influence

38
Q

을/를 본받아

본받다

A

Emulate/model oneself (after)

위인들을 본받다
emulate[imitate; follow] the great names of history