읽기 4

Question 1

Prosecutor’s office

Answer 1

검찰(청)

Question 2

Defendant

Answer 2

피고(인)

Question 3

변론

Answer 3

[명사] defense, [동사] defend, plead

(피고의) 변론을 맡다
argue a case (for the defendant)

Question 4

기소

Answer 4

[명사] prosecution , indictment, [동사] prosecute[indict] (sb for sth) , bring a prosecution (against) , charge (sb with sth)

살인죄로 기소하다
prosecute[indict] sb for murder

위증죄로 기소되다 be charged with perjury

Question 5

Judicial system

Answer 5

사법(제도)

Question 6

방안

Answer 6

way, measure, plan

경기과열을 막기 위한 방안을 찾다
seek ways to prevent the economy from overheating

방안을 세우다
draw up[formulate] a plan; lay out[frame] a scheme

Question 7

취지

Answer 7

(목적) purpose, object, aim, (formal) intent; (의미, 요지) meaning, the point

법의 취지
the intent[purpose] of the law; the spirit of the law

Question 8

구속력

Answer 8

binding force, binding power

법적 구속력이 있다
carry legal binding force

그 합의는 양자 모두에게 법적 구속력이 있다
The agreement is binding on both parties.

Question 9

과제

Answer 9

(해결해야 할 문제) problem

우리는 당면 과제 해결에 전력을 다해야 한다
We must do our best to solve[settle] the problems that we are facing[we are confronted with; we are faced with].

Question 10

Captain (of a ship)

Answer 10

선장

Question 11

총격을 가하다

Answer 11

Shoot, fire at

Question 12

혐의

혐의로

Answer 12

(의심) suspicion; (죄명) charge

절도 혐의로 체포되다 be arrested for theft

On charges of … ; on suspicion of …

He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power.
그는 부패 및 권력 남용 혐의로 체포되었다.

Question 13

쟁점

Answer 13

(controversial) issue

이번 협상의 최대 쟁점은 무엇입니까?
What is the biggest issue in this negotiation?

Question 14

건전하다

Answer 14

sound, healthy; (도덕적으로) wholesome

건전한 소비문화를 정착시키다
establish a healthy consumption culture

그는 몸과 마음이 건전하다
He is of sound body and mind.

나는 그가 건전한 정신을 가진 사람이라고 생각한다
I think he is a man of sound mind.

Question 15

평결

Answer 15

[명사] verdict, decision , [동사] give[reach, deliver, return, hand down] a verdict

유죄 평결을 내리다 find[declare] sb guilty

Question 16

지법

Answer 16

Regional court

Question 17

Courtroom

Answer 17

법정

Question 18

Attempted murder

Answer 18

살인 미수

Question 19

선고하다

Answer 19

(판결) sentence, sentence, pass[pronounce] sentence, (formal) adjudge

사형을 선고하다
condemn[sentence] sb to death[to be executed]

Question 20

Prison term/prison labour

Answer 20

징역

징역 10년을 구형하다
ask for ten-years of prison labor

5년간 징역을 살다 serve five years in prison

Question 21

Life imprisonment/sentence

Answer 21

무기 징역

Question 22

중형

Answer 22

severe sentence[punishment], heavy penalty

중형에 처하다
sentence sb to a severe punishment
inflict[impose] a heavy penalty (on)

그는 징역 20년의 중형을 선고받았다
He was given a severe sentence of 20 years in jail.

Question 23

형사

형사밥원

형사 사건

형사 소송

형사 재판

Answer 23

Criminal

A criminal court

Criminal case, penal offence

Criminal action/suit

Criminal trial

Question 24

형사 소송법

Answer 24

Code of criminal procedure

Criminal procedure code

Question 25

획기적

Answer 25

Groundbreaking, revolutionary

Question 26

정착하다

Answer 26

Take root, become established

Question 27

Civil suit/action

Answer 27

민사 소송

Question 28

Department of Justice

Answer 28

재판부

Question 29

직권

Answer 29

one’s (official) authority[power]

직권을 행사하다 exercise one’s authority

직권을 남용하다 abuse one’s position

Question 30

Felony (or a serious criminal offence)

Answer 30

중범죄

중범죄를 범하다 commit a felony

(군사) serious criminal offense ▶1년 이상의 형을 받을 정도의 범죄

Espionage is a capital offense in this country.

간첩 행위는 이 나라에서는 사형에 해당하는 중범죄이다.

Question 31

일수

Answer 31

날의 수 the number of days

Question 32

수사

Answer 32

investigation (of/into), investigate

수사에 착수하다
launch[start] an investigation

함정수사 sting operation, entrapment

함정수사를 벌이다
carry out a sting operation

Question 33

Plaintiff, complainant

Answer 33

원고

Question 34

Robbery, mugging

Answer 34

강도

Question 35

Theft, burglary, larceny

Answer 35

절도 (도둑질)

절도범 burglar, thief

절도벽 kleptomania
절도광 kleptomaniac

Question 36

유예

Answer 36

[명사]; (연기) postponement, delay, deferment; (의무 이행·지불 기한 등의) grace (period); (형의) suspension, stay , [동사] postpone, delay, defer; (형벌 등을) suspend

유예기간을 두다 have a grace period

Question 37

집행 유예

Answer 37

probation

그는 징역 1년, 집행유예 4년을 선고받았다
He was sentenced to a year in prison with four years of probation.

Question 38

선고 유예

Answer 38

suspended sentence

그는 2심에서 선고유예 판결을 받았다
In his second trial, he was given a suspended sentence.

Question 39

사형 집행 유예

Answer 39

A reprieve

Question 40

선서

Answer 40

oath, take[swear] an oath, swear

법정에서의 선서 a judicial oath

선서를 하고 증언하다
testify under oath; give evidence under oath

대통령이 취임 선서를 했다
The president took the oath of office.

Question 41

진술

Answer 41

statement; (증인의) testimony, deposition , make[issue, give] a statement, state, (formal) set forth; (법정에서) testify, depose

진술을 번복하다
change one’s testimony[statement]

상반된 진술
conflicting accounts / contradictory statements

서면 진술 written testimony[statement]

Question 42

Misdemeanour

Answer 42

경범죄

그는 경범죄를 저질러 벌금을 물었다
He was fined for misdemeanor.

주차 위반은 경범죄에 해당한다
Parking violations are misdemeanors.

Question 43

논고

Answer 43

(검사가 피고의 범죄에 대해 형벌을 요구하는 것) prosecutor’s summation[closing argument]; Case for prosecution

준엄한 논고를 하다
present a rigorous closing statement

Question 44

Halo effect

Answer 44

후광 효과

Question 45

Public urination

Answer 45

노상방뇨

Question 46

구속 / 구치소

Answer 46

Imprisonment / detention centre; lock up

Question 47

To appeal (verdict)

Answer 47

항소하다