말하기4

Question 1

동력

Answer 1

1(기계를 움직여 일을 하게 하는 힘) (motive) power , electric power

동력을 공급하다 supply (electric) power

태양전지를 동력으로 사용하다
use solar batteries for power

Question 2

금리

Answer 2

interest rate , rate of interest , lending rate

금리를 올리다[내리다]
raise[lower] the interest rate

금리가 1% 올랐다
The interest rates have gone up by one percent.

금리가 5%에서 4%로 떨어졌다
Lending rates have fallen from five to four percent.

Question 3

금리 변동 interest rate fluctuation

금리 인상 interest rate hike

금리 인하 interest rate cut

금리 자유화 liberalization of interest rates

금리 정책 interest[bank] rate policy

고정금리 fixed rate

대출금리 loan[lending] rate

시장금리 money market rate

실질금리
real interest rate

표준금리
standard rate

Answer 3

Words with 금리

Question 4

담보물

Answer 4

(법) a security, a collateral (security)(근저당)

Question 5

주택 담보 대출

담보 대출

Answer 5

Mortgage loan

Secured loan (against land)

Question 6

Take off ↔️ landing

Answer 6

이륙 ↔️ 착륙

Question 7

이룩하다

Answer 7

achieve, accomplish

통일을 이룩하다 achieve reunification

Question 8

Perestroika

Answer 8

개혁 정책

Question 9

East Germany ↔️ West Germany

Answer 9

동독 ↔️ 서독

Question 10

붕괴

Answer 10

[동사] collapse; (무게·압력 등으로) give way; (지붕 등이) cave in

탄광의 갱도가 붕괴되었다 The mine caved in.

Question 11

초저금리 정책

Answer 11

“Cheap money” policy

DEFINITION of ‘Cheap Money’
A loan or credit with a low interest rate, or the setting of low interest rates by a central bank like the Federal Reserve. Cheap money is good for borrowers, but bad for investors, who will see the same low interest rates on investments like savings accounts, money market funds, CDs and bonds. Cheap money can have detrimental economic consequences as borrowers take on excessive leverage.

Question 12

Cheap money

Answer 12

BREAKING DOWN ‘Cheap Money’
When money is cheap, it is a good time for borrowers to take on new debt or consolidate existing debts. However, borrowing more than one can afford to repay was one of the primary catalysts of the 2008 recession.

Here are a few examples of cheap money:

• A credit card with a 0% introductory APR for 12 months
• A 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 4% interest
• An auto loan at 0.5% interest

Question 13

융자

Answer 13

[명사] financing, loan, [동사] loan, lend

은행에서 천만 원 융자를 받다
borrow[get a loan of] 10 million won from the bank

나는 은행에 학자금 융자를 신청했다
I applied for a student loan at the bank.

학자금 융자 student loan / student financing

Question 14

대강

Answer 14

1 (명사)

대강의 줄거리는 다음과 같다
A rough summary is as follows.

2) (부사) (대충) roughly, approximately, briefly, cursorily; (거의) nearly, almost

일을 대강 하다 do a rough[cursory; passing] job

Question 15

육하원칙

Answer 15

5 Ws, 1 H

Question 16

관계자

Answer 16

the persons[parties] concerned[interested], an interested person[party], the contracting parties(계약의), a participant, a participator

관계자에게 to whom it may concern

관계자 쌍방 both parties concerned

관계자 일동 all the parties concerned/interested parties

Question 17

근방

Answer 17

neighborhood , vicinity

Question 18

묘령의

Answer 18

(스무 살 안팎의 여자 나이)

묘령의 여성이 그를 찾아왔다
A young lady around twenty came to see him.

묘령의 여성 a young lady[girl]; a woman of eligible[marriageable] age; a girl in the flower of maidenhood

Question 19

단축

Answer 19

[동사] shorten, cut (down), shave sth off sth

흡연은 수명을 단축시킨다
Smoking shortens lives.

그는 자신의 종전 기록을 1초 단축했다
He shaved one second off his previous record.

직항편을 이용하면 시간이 얼마나 단축됩니까?
How much time is saved with a direct flight?

단축키 shortcut on the keyboard

Question 20

The Great Depression

Answer 20

대공황

대공황을 겪다
experience The Great Depression

대공황을 거치다
go through The Great Depression

Question 21

Test-tube baby

Answer 21

시험관 아기

Question 22

Low-income bracket

Person in a low-income bracket

Answer 22

저소득층

저소득자

Question 23

회담

Answer 23

Talks, meeting, conference

Question 24

파장

Answer 24

충격적인 일이 끼치는 영향 또는 그 영향이 미치는 정도나 동안을 비유적으로 이르는 말.

Influence