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Duolingo Spanish Basics > 4th Edition Spanish Ch. 4 > Flashcards

4th Edition Spanish Ch. 4 Flashcards

1
Q

The present tense of Ir.

A

The present tense of ir.

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2
Q

The verb ir (to go) is irregular in the present tense.

A

True

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3
Q

Yo voy

A

I go

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4
Q

Tú vas

A

You go

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5
Q

Ud./él/ella va

A

You/he/she goes

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6
Q

Nosotros/as vamos

A

We go

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7
Q

Vosotros/as vais

A

You all go

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8
Q

Uds./ellos/ellas van

A

They go

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9
Q

Ir is often used with the preposition a (to). When a is followed by the article el, the words form the contraction al. There is no contraction when a is followed by la, las, and los.

A

True

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10
Q

Voy al cine con María.

A

I’m going to the movies with María.

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11
Q

Ellos van a las motañas.

A

They are going to the mountains.

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12
Q

The construction ir a + [infinitive] expresses actions that are going to happen in the future. It is equivalent to the English to be going to + [infinitive].

A

True

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13
Q

Vamos a + [infinitive] can also express the idea of let’s (do something).

A

True

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14
Q

Vamos a pasear.

A

Let’s take a walk.

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15
Q

¡Vamos a ver!

A

Let’s see!

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16
Q

Use adónde instead of dónde when asking a question with ir.

A

True

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17
Q

¿Adonde vas?

A

Where are you going?

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18
Q

¿Dónde estás?

A

Where are you?

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19
Q

Stem-changing verbs: e-ie, o-us

A

Stem-changing verbs: e-ie, o-ue

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20
Q

In stem-changing verbs the stressed vowel of the stem has a change when the verb is conjugated.

A

True

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21
Q

In many verbs, such as empezar (to begin), the stem vowel changes from e to ie. Nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms don’t have a stem change.

A

True

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22
Q

Empezar-to start

A

Empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empezáis, empiezan

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23
Q

In many other verbs, such as volver (to return), the stem vowel changes from o to ue. The nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms do not have a stem change.

A

True

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24
Q

Jugar (to play a sport or a game) is the only Spanish verb that has a u:ue stem change. Jugar is followed by a + [definite article] when the name of a sport or game is mentioned.

A

True

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25
Q

Cerrar- to close

A

Cierro, cierras, cierra, cerramos, cerráis, cierran

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26
Q

Comenzar- to begin

A

Comienzo, comienzas, comienza, comenzamos, comenzáis, comienzan

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27
Q

Empezar

A

Empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empezáis, empiezan

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28
Q

Entender- to understand

A

Entiendo, entiendes, entiende, entendemos, entendéis, entienden

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29
Q

Pensar- to think

A

Pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, pensáis, piensan

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30
Q

Perder- to lose; to miss

A

Pierdo, pierdes, pierde, perdemos, perdéis, pierden

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31
Q

Preferir- to prefer

A

Prefiero, prefieres, prefiere, preferimos, preferís, prefieren

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32
Q

Querer- to want; to love

A

Quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, queréis, quieren

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33
Q

Dormir- to sleep

A

Duemo, duemes, dueme, dormimos, dormís, duermen

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34
Q

Encontrar- to find

A

Encuento, encuentras, encuentra, encontramos, encontráis, encuentran

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35
Q

Jugar- to play

A

Juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jugáis, juegan

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36
Q

Mostrar- to show

A

Muestro, muestras, muestra, mostramos, mostraís, muestran

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37
Q

Poder- to be able to, can

A

Puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podéis, pueden

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38
Q

Recordar- to remember

A

Recuerdo, recuerdas, recuerda, recordamos, recordáis, recuerdan

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39
Q

Volver- to return

A

Vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volvéis, vuelven

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40
Q

Comenzar and empezar require the preposition a when they are followed by an infinitive.

A

True

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41
Q

Comenzamos a jugar a las siete.

A

We begin playing at seven.

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42
Q

Ana empieza a trabajar hoy.

A

Ana starts working today.

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43
Q

Pensar + [infinitive] means to plan or to intend to do something. Pensar en means to think about someone or something.

A

True

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44
Q

¿Piensan ir al gimnasio?

A

Are you planning to go to the gym?

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45
Q

Si, pensamos, ir al mediodía.

A

Yes, we are planning to go at noon.

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46
Q

¿En qué piensas?

A

What are you thinking about?

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47
Q

Pienso en el examen final.

A

I’m thinking about the final exam.

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48
Q

Stem changing verbs: e-i

A

Stem changing verbs: e-i

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49
Q

In some verbs, such as pedir (to ask for; to request), the stressed vowel in the stem changes from e to i.

A

True

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50
Q

As with other stem-changing verbs, there is no stem change in the nosotros/as or vosotros/as forms in the present tense.

A

True

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51
Q

Pedir- to ask

A

Pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedís, piden

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52
Q

Conseguir-to get; to obtain

A

Consigo, consigues, consigue, conseguimos, conseguís, consiguen

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53
Q

Repetir- to repeat

A

Repito, repites, repite, repetimos, repetís, repiten

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54
Q

Seguir- to follow; to continue; to keep (doing something)

A

Sigo, sigues, sigue, seguimos, seguís, siguen

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55
Q

Pide favores todo el tiempo.

A

He asks for favors all the time.

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56
Q

Repito la pregunta

A

I repeat the question

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57
Q

Consiguen ver buenas películas.

A

They get to see good movies.

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58
Q

Sigue una dieta especial.

A

He is on a special diet.

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59
Q

The yo forms of seguir and conseguir have a spelling change as well as a stem change.

A

True

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60
Q

Sigo su plan.

A

I’m following their plan.

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61
Q

Consigo revistas en la biblioteca.

A

I get magazines at the library.

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62
Q

Verbs with irregular yo forms

A

Verbs with irregular yo forms

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63
Q

In Spanish, several verbs have irregular yo forms in the present tense.

A

True

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64
Q

The verbs hacer (to do, to make), poner (to put, to place), salir (to leave), suponer (to suppose), and traer (to bring) have yo forms that end in -go. The other forms are regular.

A

True

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65
Q

Hacer- to do; to make

A

Hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen

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66
Q

Poner- to put; to place

A

Pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponéis, ponen

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67
Q

Salir- to leave

A

Salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salis, salen

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68
Q

Suponer- to suppose

A

Supongo, supones, supone, suponemos, suponéis, suponen

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69
Q

Traer- to bring

A

Traigo, traes, trae, traemos, traéis, traen

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70
Q

Poner can also mean to turn on a household appliance.

A

True

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71
Q

Carlos pone la radio.

A

Carlos turns on the radio.

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72
Q

María pone la televisión.

A

María turns on the television.

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73
Q

Salir de is used to indicate that someone is leaving a particular place.

A

True

74
Q

Salgo de casa muy temprano.

A

I leave home very early.

75
Q

El tren sale de la estación a las dos.

A

The train leaves the station at two.

76
Q

Salir para is used to indicate someone’s destination.

A

True

77
Q

Mañana salgo para Mexico.

A

Tomorrow I leave for Mexico.

78
Q

Hoy salen para España.

A

Today they leave for Spain.

79
Q

Salir con means to leave with someone or something, or to date someone.

A

True

80
Q

Alberto sale con su amigo.

A

Alberto is leaving with his friend.

81
Q

Hoy voy a salir con mi hermana.

A

Today I’m going out with my sister.

82
Q

Margarita sale con su mochila.

A

Margarita is leaving with her backpack.

83
Q

Raúl sale con una chica muy bonita.

A

Raul is going out with a very pretty girl.

84
Q

The verb ver (to see) has an irregular yo form. The other forms of ver are regular but the vosotros/as forms do not carry an accent.

A

True

85
Q

Ver-to see

A

Veo, ves, ve, vemos, veis, ven

86
Q

Ve a su abuela todos los domingos.

A

He sees his grandmother every Sunday.

87
Q

No veo el problema.

A

I can’t see the problem.

88
Q

The verb ver means to watch.

A

True

89
Q

¿Cuando vemos la película?

A

When are we watching the movie?

90
Q

Quiero ver el partido de béisbol.

A

I want to watch the baseball game.

91
Q

Veo las noticias por la mañana.

A

I watch the news in the morning.

92
Q

Veo a los niños jugar en el parque.

A

I’m watching the kids play in the park.

93
Q

The verb oír (to hear) has an irregular yo form and a spelling change in the tú, usted, él, ella, ustedes, ellos, and ellas forms. The nosotros/as and vosotros/as forms have an accent mark.

A

True

94
Q

Oir- to hear

A

Oigo, oyes, oye, oímos, oís, oyen

95
Q

Oigo a unas persona en la otra sala.

A

I hear some people in the other room.

96
Q

¿Oyes la música?

A

Do you hear the music?

97
Q

Vocabulario

A

Vocabulario

98
Q

Bucear

A

To scuba dive

99
Q

Escalar montañas

A

To go mountain climbing

100
Q

Escribir una carta

A

To write a letter

101
Q

Escribir un mensaje electrónico

A

To write an e-mail

102
Q

Escribir una (tarjeta) postal

A

To write a postcard

103
Q

Esquiar

A

To ski

104
Q

Ir de excursion (a las montañas)

A

To go for a hike (in the mountains)

105
Q

Leer el correo electrónico

A

To read e-mail

106
Q

Leer el periódico

A

To read the newspaper

107
Q

Leer una revista

A

To read a magazine

108
Q

Nadar en la piscina

A

To swim in the pool

109
Q

Pasar el tiempo

A

To spend time

110
Q

Pasear en bicicleta

A

To ride a bicycle

111
Q

Pasear por la ciudad/el pueblo

A

To walk around the city/town

112
Q

Patinar (en linea)

A

To skate (in-line)

113
Q

Practicar deportes

A

To play sports

114
Q

Tomar el sol

A

To sunbathe

115
Q

Ver películas

A

To watch movies

116
Q

Visitar un monumento

A

To visit a monument

117
Q

La diversión

A

Entertainment; fun activity

118
Q

El/la excursionista

A

Hiker

119
Q

El fin de semana

A

Weekend

120
Q

El pasatiempo

A

Pastime; hobby

121
Q

Los ratos libres

A

Spare time

122
Q

El tiempo libre

A

Free time

123
Q

El baloncesto

A

Basketball

124
Q

El béisbol

A

Baseball

125
Q

El ciclismo

A

Cycling

126
Q

El equipo

A

Team

127
Q

El esquí (acuático)

A

(Water) skiing

128
Q

El fútbol

A

Soccer

129
Q

El fútbol ameicano

A

Football

130
Q

El golf

A

Golf

131
Q

El hockey

A

Hockey

132
Q

El/la jugador(a)

A

Player

133
Q

La natación

A

Swimming

134
Q

El partido

A

Game

135
Q

La pelota

A

Ball

136
Q

El tenis

A

Tennis

137
Q

El vólebol

A

Volleyball

138
Q

Ganar-to win

A

Gano, ganas, gana, ganamos, ganáis, ganan

139
Q

Ser alficionado/a (a)

A

To be a fan (of)

140
Q

El café

A

Café

141
Q

La casa

A

House

142
Q

El centro

A

Downtown

143
Q

El cine

A

Movie theater

144
Q

El gimnasio

A

Gym, gymnasium

145
Q

La iglesia

A

Church

146
Q

El lugar

A

Place

147
Q

El museo

A

Museum

148
Q

El parque

A

Park

149
Q

El restaurante

A

Restaurant

150
Q

Deportivo/a

A

Sports-related

151
Q

Favorito/a

A

Favorite

152
Q

Cerrar (e:ie)

A

To close

153
Q

Comenzar

A

To begin

154
Q

Conseguir

A

To get; to obtain

155
Q

Dormir

A

To sleep

156
Q

Empezar

A

To begin

157
Q

Encontrar

A

To find

158
Q

Entender

A

To understand

159
Q

Hacer

A

To do; to make

160
Q

Ir

A

To go

161
Q

Ir a (+ inf)

A

To be going to do something

162
Q

Jugar

A

To play

163
Q

Mostrar

A

To show

164
Q

Oír

A

To hear

165
Q

Pedir

A

To ask for; to request

166
Q

Pensar

A

To think

167
Q

Pensar (+ inf)

A

To intend, to plan

168
Q

Pensar en

A

To think about

169
Q

Perder

A

To lose; to miss

170
Q

Poder

A

To be able to, can

171
Q

Poner

A

To put; to place

172
Q

Preferir

A

To prefer

173
Q

Querer

A

To want; to love

174
Q

Recordar

A

To remember

175
Q

Repetir

A

To repeat

176
Q

Salir

A

To leave

177
Q

Seguir

A

To follow; to continue; to keep (doing something)

178
Q

Suponer

A

To suppose

179
Q

Traer

A

To bring

180
Q

Ver

A

To see; to watch

181
Q

Volver (o:ue)

A

To return

Duolingo Spanish Basics (23 decks)

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