First evidence of vaccination came from? What disease was it?
Egypt
Smallpox
Who introduced alternative inoculation with cowpox?
Edward Jenner
The last known natural case of Variola was in?
Somalia (Pirates bang bang bullet bullet gun)
Are anti-vaccination people stupid?
Yes, I hope they get smallpox in Somalia.
Function: CD8+ T Cells
Directly kill infected cells
Function: CD4+ T Cells
Support activation and differentiation of B Cells, CD8+ T Cells and Macrophages
Define: Community Herd Immunity
When a critical portion of a community is immunized, most members are protected against the disease because there is little opportunity for an outbreak
[Classification of Vaccine]
BCG
Live Attenuated Vaccine
[Classification of Vaccine]
MMR
Live Attenuated Vaccine
[Classification of Vaccine]
Tetanus Immune Globulin
Immune Globulins
[Classification of Vaccine]
Yellow Fever
Live Attenuated Vaccine
[Classification of Vaccine]
Polio
Inactivated Vaccine
[Classification of Vaccine]
Typhoid
Inactivated Vaccine
[Classification of Vaccine]
Rabies
Inactivated Vaccine
[Classification of Vaccine]
Diphtheria
Toxoid
[Classification of Vaccine]
Pertussis
Kiled
[Classification of Vaccine]
Tetanus
Toxoid
[Vaccination Route]
Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis Vaccine
IM
[Vaccination Route]
Hepatitis B
IM
[Vaccination Route]
Varicella
Subcutaneous
[Vaccination Route]
MMR
Subcutaneous
[Classification of Vaccine]
Hepatitis B
Inactivated Vaccine
[Vaccination Route]
Pneumococcal Vaccine
IM
[Classification of Vaccine]
Pneumococcal Vaccine
Inactivated Vaccine
[Vaccination Route]
Influenza Vaccine
Inactivated Vaccine
[Classification of Vaccine]
Influenza Vaccine
IM
Which statement does not apply to live vaccines?
A. Severe reactions are possible
B. May produce effective immunity
C. Composed of fractional and subunit vaccines
D. Vaccines are fragile and must be stored and
handled carefully
C
Which vaccine is used for Passive immunization? A. Measles vaccine B. BCG C. Tetanus immunoglobulin D. Rabies vaccine
C
Which statement DOES NOT apply to inactivated vaccines?
A. Components do not replicate
B. Less interference from circulating antibody than live vaccines
C. Generally require only 1 dose to induce immunity
D. Immune response is mostly humoral
C
Contraindications to administration of live vaccines are the ff. EXCEPT: A. Allergy to antigen in the vaccines B. Pregnancy C. Immunosupression D. Cough and colds
D
Which statement does not apply to pre polysaccharide vaccines?
A. It gives adequate protection in patients less than 2 years old.
B. It does not have a booster response
C. It produces antibodies with less functional activity
D. It is an inactivated vaccine
A
Which vaccine is not included in the present expanded program of immunization in the Philippines? A. BCG B. Hepatitis B Vaccine C. Measles vaccine D. Typhoid vaccine
D
Which statement is FALSE about live attenuated vaccines?
A. The protection from the vaccine is immediate within one day of giving the vaccine
B. The live virus or bacteria must replicate in order to produce immunity
C. Symptoms of the disease may occur but are mild
D. None of the above
A
The following vaccines are recommended for health care personnel EXCEPT:
A. Hepatitis B vaccine
B. Influenza vaccine
C. Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis vaccine
D. Rotavirus vaccine
D
Contraindications to administration of inactivated vaccines are the following EXCEPT: A. Encephalopathy B. Allergy to antigen C. Low grade fever D. None of the above
C
Which statement is FALSE about inactivated vaccines?
A. Components in the vaccine do not replicate
B. The antibody titers versus the antigen diminishes with time
C. One dose usually induces immunity
D. The inactivated vaccines are generally less effective than live vaccines
C