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Flashcards in Anatomy 2 Deck (81)
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1
Q
The medial boundary of the anatomical snuffbox is formed by the \_\_\_\_ muscle?
A. 	Extensor pollicus longus
B. 	Ext. Pollicus brevis
C. 	Ext. Carpi radialis longus
D. 	Ext. Carpi radialis brevis
A

A. Extensor pollicus longus

2
Q
The styloid process is located on which portion of the radius?
A. 	Ant
B. 	Post
C. 	Medial
D. 	Lateral
A

D. Lateral

3
Q
The styloid process is located on which portion of the ulna?
A. 	Ant
B. 	Post
C. 	Medial
D. 	Lateral
A

C. Medial

4
Q
The resting stage of the epiphyseal plate is composed of WOF?
A. 	Cartilage
B. 	Osteoid
C. 	Hyaline cartilage
D. 	Calcified cartilage
A

A. Cartilage

5
Q
Which muscle forms the medial border of the cubital fossa?
A. 	Brachioradialis
B. 	Pronator teres 
C. 	Flexor carpi ulnaris
D. 	Supinator
A

B. Pronator teres

6
Q
The posterior auricular vein and retromandibular vein drain into WOF?
A. 	Internal jugular
B. 	External jugular
C. 	Carotid
D. 	Subclavian vein
A

B. External jugular

7
Q
WOF is the distal attachment of the adductor longus muscle?
A. 	Lesser trochanter
B. 	Greater trochanter
C. 	Linea aspera 
D. 	Trochanteric fossa
A

C. Linea aspera

8
Q
Both ureters lie \_\_\_\_\_ to the psoas major and \_\_\_\_ to the internal and external iliac veins?
A. 	Post & post
B. 	Ant & post
C. 	Ant & ant
D. 	Post & ant
A

C. Ant & ant

9
Q

The fibrous band that runs from the papillary muscle to the atrioventricular valves are WOF?
A. Moderator band
B. Trabeculae carinae
C. Chordae tendinae

A

C. Chordae tendinae

10
Q

WOF structures is adjacent to the suprascapular artery?
A. Coracoid process
B. Scapular notch
C. Acromion process

A

B. Scapular notch

11
Q
Deficiency in flexion and supination of forearm may indicate damage to WOF nerves?
A. 	Radial
B. 	Ulnar
C. 	Musculocutaneous
D. 	Median
A

C. Musculocutaneous

12
Q
WOF nerves innervates the peroneus muscle evert foot?
A. 	Deep peroneal
B. 	Superficial peroneal
C. 	Sup gluteal
D. 	Inf gluteal
A

B. Superficial peroneal

13
Q
The lunate bone articulates  \_\_\_\_\_  with which bone?
A. 	Laterally with capitulum
B. 	Proximally with radius
C. 	Medially with scaphoid
D. 	Distally with trapezoid
A

B. Proximally with radius

14
Q
WOF gastric glands produce serotonin?
A. 	Chieg
B. 	Mucous neck
C. 	Argentaffin
D. 	Parietal
A

C. Argentaffin

15
Q
From which embryological structure is the adrenal medulla derived?
A. 	Endoderm
B. 	Ectoderm
C. 	Mesoderm
D. 	Neural crest cells
A

D. Neural crest cells

16
Q
Which muscle is the anterior support of the glenohumeral joint?
A. 	Subscapularis
B. 	Supraspinatus
C. 	Infraspinatus
D. 	Teres minor
A

A. Subscapularis

17
Q
WOF structures transforms the scapular notch into the scapular foramen?
A. 	Transverse ligament
B. 	Coracohumeral
C. 	Acromioclavicular
D. 	Coracoacromial
A

A. Transverse ligament

18
Q
Posterior superficial muscles of the leg insert on WOF?
A. 	Cuboid
B. 	Calcaneus
C. 	Talus
D. 	1st metatarsal
A

B. Calcaneus

19
Q
On WOF bones is the soleal line?
A. 	Femur
B. 	Tibia
C. 	Fibula
D. 	Calcaneous
A

B. Tibia

20
Q
What structure shunts blood from the right to the left atrium in the fetus?
A. 	Foramen orale
B. 	Foramen ovalis
C. 	Ductus venosus
D. 	Ductus arteriosus
A

B. Foramen ovalis

21
Q
What type of cells make up the uterus?
A. 	Simple columnar
B. 	Simple squanmous
C. 	Pseudostratified ciliated columnar
D. 	Stratified squamous
A

A. Simple columnar

22
Q
WOF forms the lateral border of the femoral triangle?
A. 	Sartorius
B. 	Adductor longus
C. 	Inguinal ligament
D. 	Adductor magnus
A

A. Sartorius

23
Q
On which location of the leg is the great saphenous vein located?
A. 	Superficial medial
B. 	Superficial lateral
C. 	Deep lateral
D. 	Deep medial
A

A. Superficial medial

24
Q
Membranous bone formation is found in WOF bones?
A. 	Scapula
B. 	Ilium
C. 	Clavicle
D. 	Sternum
A

C. Clavicle

25
Q
The action of the anterior tibialis muscles is to \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_ the foot?
A. 	Dorsiflex & evert
B. 	Planter flex & invert
C. 	Plantar flex & evert
D. 	Dorsiflex & invert
A

A. Dorsiflex & evert

26
Q
The pronator teres muscle is innervated by WOF nerves?
A. 	Radial
B. 	Median
C. 	Ulnar
D. 	Interosseus
A

B. Median

27
Q
WOF carpal bones most often fractures?
A. 	Lunate
B. 	Capitate
C. 	Trapezium
D. 	Scaphoid
A

D. Scaphoid

28
Q
The ostium of the maxillary sinus opens into WOF?
A. 	Sphenoethmodial recess
B. 	Sup nasal meatus
C. 	Inf nasal meatus
D. 	Middle nasal meatus
A

D. Middle nasal meatus

29
Q
Which hormone is produced by parafollicular cells of the thyroid?
A. 	Thyroxia
B. 	Calcitonin
C. 	Oxytocin
D. 	Vasopression
A

B. Calcitonin

30
Q
What type of articulation is made up of bone and hyaline cartilage?
A. 	Synchondrosis
B. 	Synarthrosis
C. 	Amphiarthrosis
D. 	Diarthrosis
A

A. Synchondrosis

31
Q
WOF ligaments prevents lateral displacement of the tibia?
A. 	Tibial collateral
B. 	Fibula collateral
C. 	Post cruciate
D. 	Ant cruciate
A

B. Fibula collateral

32
Q
What structure comes from the urogenital sinus?
A. 	Oviduct
B. 	Uterus
C. 	Vas deferens
D. 	Urethra
A

D. Urethra

33
Q
The collateral ligament of the elbow are localized thickening of WOF structures?
A. 	Articular capsule
B. 	Interosseous membrane
C. 	Synovial membrane
D. 	Annular ligament
A

A. Articular capsule

34
Q
WOF lies in the inguinal canal?
A. 	Suspensory ligament of the ovary
B. 	Ovarian ligament
C. 	Broad ligament
D. 	Round ligament of uterus
A

D. Round ligament of uterus

35
Q
WOF is a pivot joint? 
A. 	Proximal tibia fibular
B. 	Talonavicular
C. 	Proximal radioulnar
D. 	Metacarpotrapezium
A

C. Proximal radioulnar

36
Q
The lateral aspect of the rectus abdominus sheath is known as WOF?
A. 	Inguinal ligament
B. 	Linea alba
C. 	Falciform ligament
D. 	Linea semilunaris
A

D. Linea semilunaris

37
Q
Plasma cells are derived from WOF?
A. 	Neutrophils 
B. 	Basophils
C. 	Lymphocytes
D. 	Monocytes
A

C. Lymphocytes

38
Q

WOF muscles attaches to the proximal ulna and medial epicondyle of the humerous?
A. Anconeus
B. Pronator teres
C. Brachioradialis

A

B. Pronator teres

39
Q
What is the action of the plantar interosseus muscles of the foot?
A. 	Abduct
B. 	Adduct
C. 	Flex
D. 	Extend
A

B. Adduct

40
Q
WOF is controlled by the pituitary gland?
A. 	Follicular cells
B. 	Parathyroid
C. 	Parafollicular cells
D. 	Parietal cells
A

A. Follicular cells

41
Q
WOF structures directly adheres to the kidney?
A. 	Pararenal fat
B. 	Renal fascia
C. 	Renal capsule
D. 	Perirenal fat
A

C. Renal capsule

42
Q
WOF gastrointestinal structures contains the central lacteals?
A. 	Villi
B. 	Brunner’s gland
C. 	Rugae
D. 	Haustra
A

A. Villi

43
Q
WOF structures lies poterior lateral to the testes?
A. 	Epididymis
B. 	Ductus deferens
C. 	Ductus spermatious
D. 	Ejaculatory duct
A

A. Epididymis

44
Q
What directly drains the liver sinusoid?
A. 	Epididymis
B. 	Ductus deferens
C. 	Inf vena cava
D. 	Central vein
A

D. Central vein

45
Q
The pampiniform plexus is located in WOF?
A. 	Glans penis
B. 	Gubernaculum
C. 	Prostrate
D. 	Spermatic cord
A

D. Spermatic cord

46
Q
The intertrochanteric crest is located on which aspect of the femur?
A. 	Medial
B. 	Lateral
C. 	Ant
D. 	Post
A

D. Post

47
Q
The urogenital system develops from WOF?
A. 	Paraxial mesoderm
B. 	Intermediate mesoderm
C. 	Somatic mesoderm
D. 	Brachial mesenchyme
A

B. Intermediate mesoderm

48
Q
A laceration of the profunda brachii artery could cause damage to which nerve that accompanies it?
A. 	Medial
B. 	Radial
C. 	Ulnar
D. 	Musculocutaneous
A

B. Radial

49
Q
WOF muscles closes the glottis?
A. 	Post cricoarytenoid
B. 	Lateral cricoarytenoid
C. 	Thyroarytenoid
D. 	Cricothyroid
A

B. Lateral cricoarytenoid

50
Q

WOF muscles attaches to the pillars of fauces?
A. Tensor & levator vela palatine
B. Tensor vela palatine & palatoglossus
C. Palatoglossus & palatopharyngeus
D. Palate & levator vela palatine

A

C. Palatoglossus & palatopharyngeus

51
Q
WOF metatarsal bones articulate with the hamate?
A. 	1st & 2nd 
B. 	2nd & 3rd 
C. 	3rd & 4th 
D. 	4th & 5th
A

D. 4th & 5th

52
Q
The junction of the sagital and coronal plates meet at WOF?
A. 	Lambola
B. 	Bregma
C. 	Pterion
D. 	Asterion
A

B. Bregma

53
Q
Which muscle initiates abduction of the glennohumeral joint?
A. 	Deltoid
B. 	Infraspinatus
C. 	Supraspinatus
D. 	Subscapularis
A

C. Supraspinatus

54
Q
The biceps brachii muscle attaches to which structure on the radius?
A. 	Styloid process
B. 	Head
C. 	Neck
D. 	Tubercle
A

D. Tubercle

55
Q
The haustra of the large intestine is formed by WOF?
	A.   Diverticulum
B. 	Appendices epiplociae
C. 	Intestinal valves
D. 	Taenia coli
A

D. Taenia coli

56
Q
Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior halves?
A. 	Sagittal
B. 	Transverse
C. 	Semisagittal
D. 	Coronal
A

D. Coronal

57
Q
The area of the bladder between two ureter orfices and the opening for the urethra is called?
A. 	Trigone
B. 	Internal urethral sphincter
C. 	External sphincter
D. 	Detrusor urinae
A

A. Trigone

58
Q
The tendon of which muscle passes through the internal capsule of the shoulder?
A. 	Biceps brachii
B. 	Triceps brachii
C. 	Subscapularis
D. 	Deltoid
A

A. Biceps brachii

59
Q
Which bones develop primarily from the interosseus membrane?
A. 	Mandible
B. 	Parietal
C. 	Maxillary
D. 	Zygomatic
A

B. Parietal

60
Q
What structure passes through the right and left crura(at T12?
A. 	Aorta hiatus
B. 	Esophageal hiatus
C. 	Inf vena cava hiatus
D. 	Thoracic duct
A

A. Aorta hiatus

61
Q
When the adenoids swell they occlude WOF?
A. 	Eustachian tube
B. 	Stenson’s duct
C. 	Canal of Schlemm
D. 	Wharton’s duct
A

A. Eustachian tube

62
Q
The ulnar nerve lies between WOF bones?
A. 	Scaphoid & lunate
B. 	Pisiform & hamate
C. 	Trapezium & trapezoid
D. 	Lunate & triangular
A

B. Pisiform & hamate

63
Q
Which structure passes through the inguinal canal?
A. 	Round ligament of uterus
B. 	Broad ligament
C. 	Uterine ligament
D. 	Inguinal ligament
A

A. Round ligament of uterus

64
Q
WOF muscles is responsible for the inferior rotation of the thigh?
A. 	Gluteus maximus
B. 	Gluteus minimus
C. 	Gluteus medius
D. 	Obturator externus
A

B. Gluteus minimus

65
Q
The lateral aspect of the ilium gives rise to the \_\_\_\_ , \_\_\_\_ and \_\_\_\_ of the gluteal lines?
A. 	Sup, inf & medial
B. 	Ant, post & inf
C. 	Ant, post & sup
D. 	Inf, sup & medial
A

B. Ant, post & inf

66
Q
WOF structures is composed of hyaline cartilage?
A. 	Bronchi
B. 	Tertiary bronchioles
C. 	Respiratory bronchioles
D. 	Aveolar duct
A

A. Bronchi

67
Q
When bronchi separate in the lung how many are on the right side?
A. 	2 lobar
B. 	3 lobar
C. 	2 segmental
D. 	3 segmental
A

B. 3 lobar

68
Q
WOF cranial nerves transverse the foramen rotundum?
A. 	Opthalamic of V
B. 	Maxillary of V
C. 	Mandibular of V
D. 	Facial nerve
A

B. Maxillary of V

69
Q
WOF muscles attaches to the iliotibilal tract?
A. 	Gluteus maximus
B. 	Pectineus
C. 	Gluteus medius
D. 	Quadratus femoris
A

A. Gluteus maximus

70
Q
The majority of the respiatory tract is composed of WOF cells?
A. 	Simple squamous
B. 	Simple columnar
C. 	Stratified squamous
D. 	Pseudostratified columnar
A

D. Pseudostratified columnar

71
Q
WOF metacarpal bones articulates with the hamate?
A.	4th & 5th
B.	1st & 2nd
C.	2nd & 3rd
D.	3rd & 4th
A

A. 4th & 5th

72
Q

The pituitary gland controls the ____ organs that secrete ____ from the ____ cells?
A. Adrenal cortex - cortisol from the fasiculatus
B. Thyroid - thyroxine from the parafollicular cells

A

A. Adrenal cortex - cortisol from the fasiculatus

73
Q
WOF nerves innervate the anterior part of the leg?
A. 	Sural
B. 	Saphanous
C. 	Deep peroneal
D. 	Superficial peroneal
A

C. Deep peroneal

74
Q
WOF cells produce surfactant?
A. 	Type 1 pneumocyte
B. 	Goblet
C. 	Type 2 pneumocyte
D. 	Macrophage
A

C. Type 2 pneumocyte

75
Q
From which part of a cell is the cupola (apex of lung dreived?
A. 	Cervical pleura
B. 	Costal pleura
C. 	Mediastinal pleura
D. 	Diaphragmatic pleura
A

A. Cervical pleura

76
Q
The junction of the esophagus and stomach is located in WOF?
A. 	Post to heart
B. 	At esophageal hiatus
C. 	Inf to diaphragm 
D. 	Upper border of T9
A

C. Inf to diaphragm

77
Q
The coronary sinus drains into which chamber of the heart?
A. 	Right atrium
B. 	Right ventricle
C. 	Left atrium
D. 	Left ventricle
A

A. Right atrium

78
Q
The root of the spine of the scapula is located close to WOF?
A. 	Acromion process 
B. 	Inf angle
C. 	Vertebral border
D. 	Sup angle
A

C. Vertebral border

79
Q
The adenohypophysis is dreived from WOF?
A. 	Mesoderm
B. 	Endoderm
C. 	Neuroectoderm
D. 	Oral ectoderm
A

D. Oral ectoderm

80
Q
Malformation of the hindgut is a result of abnormal?
A. 	Fusion of mesentery
B. 	Development of urogenital septum
C. 	Migration of neural creat cells
D. 	Rotation of the gut
A

B. Development of urogenital septum

81
Q
The \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is located in which part of the mediastinum?
A. 	Sup
B. 	Ant
C. 	Middle
D. 	Post
A

C. Middle