Anatomy Of A Long Bone Flashcards Preview

Skeletal System > Anatomy Of A Long Bone > Flashcards

Flashcards in Anatomy Of A Long Bone Deck (24)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

Terms often begin with F

A

Depressions or cavities

2
Q

Shaft

A

Diaphysis

3
Q

Ends of the bone

A

Epiphysis

4
Q

Secure periosteum to underlying bone

A

Perforating (Sharpey’s) fibers

5
Q

Fibrous connective tissue membrane

A

Periosteum

6
Q

Supply bone cells with nutrients

A

Arteries

7
Q

Covers the external surface of the epiphyses

A

Articulate cartilage

8
Q

What does the articulate cartilage do

A

Decreases friction at joint surfaces

9
Q

Flat plate of hyaline cartilage seen in young growing bone

A

Epiphyseal plate

10
Q

Part of long bone composed mostly of spongy bone

A

Epiphysis

11
Q

What marrow is for blood cell formation in infants

A

Red marrow

12
Q

Where is epiphyseal line seen

A

Adult bone

13
Q

Outside covering of the diaphysis

A

Periosteum

14
Q

Bone markings that are Indentations

A

Depressions or cavities

15
Q

Cavity inside of the shaft

A

Marrow (medullary) cavity

17
Q

What is the articulate cartilage made of

A

Hyaline cartilage

17
Q

Remnant of epiphyseal plate

A

Epiphyseal line

19
Q

Part of long bone composed mostly of compact bone

A

Diaphysis

20
Q

Where is red marrow in adults located

A

Cavities of spongy bone and epiphyses of some long bones

21
Q

Bone marking hat grow out from the bone surface

A

Projections or processes

22
Q

Adults contain what kind of marrow

A

Yellow marrow which is mostly fat

22
Q

Terms often being with T

A

Projections or processes

24
Q

Hollow

A

Cavity

24
Q

What are bones marking for?

A

Sites of attachments for muscles tendons and ligaments

Passages for nerves and blood vessels