Appeasement Flashcards

1
Q

What was appeasement?

A

Name given to British foreign policy (mainly associated with British PM and Hitler). GB would try to help solve Hitler’s grievances (therefore keep peace)

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2
Q

Why was GB so keen to avoid confrontation with Germany?

A
  • Tov had been unfair
  • Loss of life in WW1 remembered
  • GB suffering from worldwide economic depression
  • GB feared communism more than Hitler
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3
Q

How many German speaking people lived in the Sudetenland in 1938?

A

3 million

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4
Q

Who was the leader of the Nazis in the Sudetenland who encouraged riots?

A

Heinlein

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5
Q

Who was British Prime Minister in 1938?

A

Neville Chamberlain

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6
Q

Where did Chamberlain and Hitler first meet on 15th September 1938?

A

Berchtesgaden (Hitler told Chamberlain he wanted all parts of German speaking Sudetenland to join Germany after plebiscites)

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7
Q

Who was leader of Czechoslovakia in 1938?

A

Benes

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8
Q

Where did Hitler and Chamberlain meet on 22nd September 1938?

A

Godesberg (Hitler increased demands to immediately occupying the Sudetenland with no plebiscites)

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9
Q

What happened in Gb after this 2nd meeting?

A

GB started to prepare for war, gas masks, evacuation plans etc

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10
Q

On what date was the Munich Conference held?

A

30th September 1938

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11
Q

What was agreed at Munich?

A

Sudetenland to become German, GB and France guaranteed rest of Czechoslovakia and Czechoslovakia were forced to accept this. (GB and Germany privately agreed never to go to war again)

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12
Q

Apart from Germany and GB, which countries had attended the Munich Conference?

A

France and Italy

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13
Q

Who was upset by the Munich Agreement?

A
  • Czechoslovakia felt betrayed and vulnerable to invasion now
  • USSR had been left out and felt betrayed by GB and France (were they pushing Germany towards land in the East?)
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14
Q

Why did the Munich Agreement and policy of appeasement make war more likely?

A
  • Germany had armaments and resources from the Sudetenland
  • GB increased rearmament
  • USSR angry with France and GB
  • Extra confidence for Hitler (pushed European powers more and more at Munich)
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