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behandling vid atopi Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

pollen

A

antihistamin, lokalt eller per os
kortison korta perioder
mastcells stabiliserande
LTRA: leukotreine antagonister

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2
Q

vaccination

A

sublingual immunterapi finns mot gräs och timotej

subkutana injektioner; exponering ger tolerans, bra effekt vid astma

intralymfatisk terapi: hjälper svårt sjuka

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3
Q

eksem

A
mjukgörande
GC
antihistamin
diet
ljus
immunmodulering
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4
Q

prevention för allergi

A

ät allt, smakprov efter 4 månaders ålder
vaccin ökar risk

ökad risk kopplas till
- rökning, dålig luft, fuktskador och dålig ventilation

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5
Q

astma behandling

A
SABA
LABA
LTRA
LAMA
steg 5: biologiska läkemedel med monoklonala AK
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6
Q

exempel på monoklonal AK vid astma

A

svår allergisk astma hos patienter med kvarvarande symtom trots standardbehandling

omalizumab: IgE antikroppar

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7
Q

behandling anafylaktisk chock

A

desloratadin: antihistamin långtidsverkande, symtomlindring

epipen
- adrenalin im/sc
CO, TPR –> BT stiger
bronkdilatation via B2

GC: betametason
- antiinflammatoriskt

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