Biliary Disorders

Question 0

The presence of calculi in the gallbladder

Answer 0

Cholelithiases

Question 1

Inflammation of the bladder

Answer 1

Cholecystitis

Question 2

Removal of the gallbladder

Answer 2

Cholesystectomy

Question 3

Opening and drainage of the gallbladder

Answer 3

Cholecystostomy

Question 4

Opening into the common duct

Answer 4

Choledochotomy

Question 5

Stones in the common duct

Answer 5

Choledocholithiasis

Question 6

Incision of the common bile duct for the removal of stones

Answer 6

Choledocholithotomy

Question 7

Anastomosis of common duct to duodenum

Answer 7

Choledochoduodenostomy

Question 8

Anastomosis of common duct to jejenum

Answer 8

Choledochojejunostomy

Question 9

Disintegration of gallstones by shock waves

Answer 9

Lithotripsy

Question 10

Removal of gallbladder through endoscopic procedure

Answer 10

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Question 11

Removal of gallbladder using laser

Answer 11

Laser cholecystectomy

Question 12

Stones in the gallbladder that obstructs bile outflow causing back up of bile in the gallbladder leading to autolysis and edema. Vascular supply is compromised and leads to gangrene and perforation

Answer 12

Calculous

Question 13

Acute gallbladder inflammation with the absence of obstruction by gallstones

Answer 13

Acalculous

Question 14

Obstruction of cystic duct causes

Answer 14

• impairment of lympathic and venous flow
• bacterial proferation
• local cell irritation and infiltration
• ischemia, gangrene, necrosis, and pus

Question 15

A maneuver with deep subcosal palpation on inspiration

Answer 15

Murphy’s sign

Question 16

Inflammation of the bile duct

Answer 16

Cholangitis

Question 17

Direct observation through fiberoptic scope inserted through esophagus into duodenum

Answer 17

Endoscopic retrograde choleangiopancreatography

Question 18

Why is morphine contracindicated?

Answer 18

It causes spasm of the oddi