Biochem Flashcards

1
Q

All amino acids exist in the L-form, except for________?

A

Glycine

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2
Q

What amino acid is essential in a child but not an adult?

A

Histidine

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3
Q

All amino acids are _______?

A

Amphoteric (can act as a acid or base)

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4
Q

What are the 3 aromatic amino acids?

A

Phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan

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5
Q

What are the surfer containing amino acids?

A

Cystine, methionine, cysteine

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6
Q

What is the precursor to carnitine?

A

Lysine

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7
Q

What takes fatty acids into mitochondria for Beta oxidation?

A

Carnitine

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8
Q

What are the branched chain Amino acids?

A

Leucine, iso-leucine, valine

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9
Q

What disease is when the body can not break down amino acids?

A

Maple syrup urine disease

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10
Q

What amino acids have the greatest positive net charge at NORMAL pH of blood?

A

Basic (histidine, lysine, Arginine)

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11
Q

What is an example of tertiary structure?

A

Myoglobin

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12
Q

What is an example of a quaternary structure?

A

Hemoglobin

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13
Q

Grains are lacking what amino acid?

A

Lysine

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14
Q

What amino acid is the intermediate of the krebs cycle ?

A

Glutamate

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15
Q

What is helping binding with insulin?

A

Chromium

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16
Q

.where does the urea cycle take place?

A

Both cytosol and mitochondria

17
Q

Where does glycolysis take place?

A

Cytosol

18
Q

What is the intermediates of the urea cycle?

A

ARCO, arginine citrulline, ornithine

19
Q

What transports fatty acids from cytosol in the mitochondria in beta oxidation?

A

Carnitine