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Irene Gold - Spinal > Bones > Flashcards

Flashcards in Bones Deck (35)
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1
Q

ribs: articulate with the sternum

A

true ribs

2
Q

true ribs

A

1-7

3
Q

ribs: articulate to costocartilage

A

false ribs

4
Q

false ribs

A

8-10

5
Q

floating ribs

A

11 and 12

6
Q

typical ribs

A

3-9

7
Q

atypical ribs

A

1-2 , 10-12

8
Q
short and flat
groove for subclavian artery and vein 
tub. for anterior scalene
surface for middle scalene
full facet and demifacet on T1
A

rib 1

9
Q

surface for posterior scalene and serratus anterior

A

rib 2

10
Q

full facet and superior demifacet on T10

A

T10 body

11
Q

single full facet

floading ribs

A

T11 and T12

12
Q

on front of head of rib connecting to body of vertebrae

A

raidate ligament

13
Q

on front of rib to body of veretbrae

A

interarticular ligament

14
Q

connect rib to TVP

A

costotransverse ligament

15
Q

spine region:

secondary curve when baby lifts head

A

cervical

16
Q

spine region:

primary at birth

A

thoracic

17
Q

spine region:

crawling

A

lumbar

18
Q

apex of lumbar spine curve

A

L3

19
Q

canal shape of c spine

A

triangular

20
Q

canal shape of thoracic spine

A

oval/circular

21
Q

canal shape of lumbar spine

A

triangular / trefoil

22
Q

___ spinous is the smallest of lumbars

A

L5

23
Q

movement of c spine

A

primary rotation

secondary extension

24
Q

movement of thoracic spine

A

primary rotation

secondary flexion

25
Q

movement of lumbar spine

A
primary flexion
secondary rotation (least of spine)
26
Q

IVF boundary:
disc and body
c spine - uncinate
t spine - rib heads

A

anterior

27
Q

IVF boundary:

articular facets = articular pillars = zygopophyseal joints

A

posterior

28
Q

IVF boundary:

pedicle of vertebral notch

A

superior / inferior

29
Q

pathological fusion

A

ankylosis

30
Q

surgical fusion

A

arthrodesis

31
Q

congenital fusion

A

coalition

32
Q

direction of INFERIOR facets

A

AIL
AIM
AIL

33
Q

covering of nerve fiber

A

endoneurium

34
Q

covering of fascicle, most elastic

A

perineurium

35
Q

covering a peripheral nerve

A

epineurium