Flashcards in Breast and Skin Deck (33)
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1
m/c benign breast tumor: mobile painless breast lump
fibroadenoma
2
painful lumpy breasts especially before menstruation
fibroadenosis
3
bacterial infection of the lactating breast
mastitis
4
m/c malignant tumor of the breast
breast cancer
5
signs of breast cancer:
Breast lump, Retracted nipple, Edema, Axillary node, Sanguinous breast discharge, Tethering of the skin
6
Risk factors for breast cancer
Breast cancer in the family, Radiation, Exogenous estrogen, Age, Severe weight gain, Time of menarche and tobacco use
7
Flat lesion measuring less than 1 cm in diameter
macule
8
flat lesion greater than 1 cm in diameter
papule
9
raised lesion less than 1 cm in diameter
nodule
10
clear-filled blister measuring less than 1 cm in diameter
vesicle
11
pus-filled blister measuring less than 1 cm in diameter
pastule
12
lesions classic of acne vulgaris
comedones
13
lesions classic of impetigo
honey-colored crusts
14
lesion classic of acute eczema
red oozing rash in child
15
squamous cell carcinoma
chronic non-healing ulcer
16
rash with raised pearly edge
basal cell carcinoma
17
dermatomal band of vesicles
herpes zoster
18
purple nodules on skin
Kaposi sarcoma
19
ABCDE of melanoma
Asymmetry, Border irregular, Color change, Diameter > 6 mm, Evolve
20
m/c skin cancer
basal cell carcinoma
21
central depression with a beaded pearly edge
basal cell carcinoma
22
basal cell carcinoma arises from
stratum basalis
23
2nd m/c skin cancer
squamous cell carcinoma
24
from keratin-producing cells in stratum spinosum
squamous cell carcinoma
25
raised reddened scaly lesion which later ulcerates
squamous cell carcinoma
26
Asymmetric shape, Border irregular, Color change, Diameter greaer than 6mm, Expanding/growing
malignant melanoma
27
rash begins in head and moves down with postauricular lymphadenopathy
rubella
28
red rash on head and Koplik's spots in cheek
measles
29
vesiculopustular rash
chickenpox
30
