cells Flashcards

1
Q

principle parts of cell

A
  • plasma membrane
  • cytoplasm
  • organelles
  • nucleus
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2
Q
  • seperates from external environment of the cell
  • selectively permeable
  • communication
A

plasma membrane

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3
Q
  • fluid part of cell

- little organs that do the functions

A

cytoplasm and organelles

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4
Q

contains DNA and directs cell activities

A

nucleus

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5
Q

6 types of membrane proteins

A
  • ion channel
  • carrier
  • receptor
  • enzyme
  • linker
  • cell identity marker
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6
Q

ion channel function

A

forms pore which specific ions can flow through

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7
Q

carrier membrane protein

A

transports a specific substance acrodd membrane by undergoing change in shape

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8
Q

receptor membrane protein

A

recognizes specific ligand and alters cells function in some way

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9
Q

enzyme

A

catalyzes reaction inside or outside cell.

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10
Q

linker

A

anchors filaments inside and outside the plasma membrane

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11
Q

cell identity marker

A

distinguieshes cells from anyone elses

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12
Q

steps of mitosis

A
interphase
prophase 
metaphase 
anaphase 
telophase
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13
Q
  • chromosomes become visible

- nuclear membrane & necleolus dissapear

A

prophase

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14
Q

chromosomes line up in center of cell and have attached spindle fibers

A

metaphase

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15
Q

centromeres split and chromatids on opposite sides

A

anaphase

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16
Q

cytoplasm is divided and cells seperate

A

telophase