읽기 Ch 1

Question 1

회상

Answer 1

명사] (formal) remembrance, (formal) reminiscence, recollection, retrospection , [동사] recall, reminisce, recollect, retrospect, look back (on)

회상에 잠기다: indulge in reminiscence

과거를 회상하다
reminisce about[look back on] the past

회상 장면: a flashback

Question 2

선구

Answer 2

(앞섬) the lead, the initiative

선구적인: pioneering

선구자 a pioneer

선구가 되다: be the first, take the lead, lead the way

Question 3

맥락

Answer 3

Context

그 사건들은 역사적인 맥락에서 고려되어야 한다
Those events should be considered in[within] the historical context.

맥락이 없는
① incoherent, ② disconnected

Question 4

심취하다

Answer 4

Be fascinated with/by, admire, adore, devote

-에 심취하다

그녀는 요즘 요가에 심취해 있다
She is heavily into yoga these days.

At university, he was deeply interested in religion.
대학 시절에 종교에 심취하였다.

Anglomania: 영국심취

Question 5

성품

Answer 5

nature, character, personality, disposition, temperament

성품이 좋은 사람: a man of good character

그는 성품이 온화하다: He has a very warm personality.

게으른 성품: an indolent disposition

Question 6

수재

Answer 6

(영재) brilliant mind

그 학교는 많은 수재들을 배출했다
The school has produced many brilliant minds.

수재 교육: education of[for] gifted children[bright young intellectuals]

Question 7

Curator

Answer 7

학예사

Question 8

-에 열중하다

Answer 8

be engrossed in, absorbed in, be intent (up)on,

그녀는 일에 너무 열중해서 시간 가는 줄도 몰랐다
Intent upon her work, she lost track of time[all sense of time].

그는 밥 먹는 것도 잊고 게임에 열중했다
He was so absorbed in the game that he even forgot to eat[didn’t even think about eating].

Question 9

Collocation

Answer 9

연어

연어(어떤 언어 내에서 특정한 뜻을 나타낼 때 흔히 함께 쓰이는 단어들의 결합)

Question 10

회고

Answer 10

[명사] (formal) remembrance, (formal) reminiscence, recollection, retrospection , [동사] recall, reminisce, recollect, retrospect, look back on

어린 시절을 회고하다
look back on one’s childhood

과거를 회고하면: looking back upon the past

Question 11

이따금씩

Answer 11

sometimes, occasionally, (every) once in a while, at times, from time to time, (every) now and then

그는 이따금씩 집에 늦게 들어온다
He comes home late at times.

Question 12

간주하다

Answer 12

간주하다 regard[consider, think of] (as),look upon[on] (as), treat (as), take (for), deem, reckon (as), count (as, for)

농담으로 간주하다: treat[look upon] it as a joke

다 해결된 것으로 간주하다
look upon 《a matter》 as all squared up

Question 13

… 하기가 일쑤이다

Answer 13

Always be doing

Question 14

전개하다

Answer 14

Deploy (military), develop

Question 15

고고

Answer 15

Ancient, antiquities

Question 16

Archaeology

Answer 16

고고학

Question 17

못지않다

Answer 17

Just as (good) as;

오늘도 어제 못지않게 춥다
It is just as cold as yesterday.

그녀는 화가 못지않게 그림을 잘 그린다
Her paintings are as good as those of professional painters.

He is second[inferior] to none in scientific knowledge in his class.
그는 과학 지식에 있어 그 반의 누구에게도 못지않다

Question 18

명인

Answer 18

master (of/at), expert (in); (음악의) virtuoso

명인이 되다: become a master

Question 19

홀연

Answer 19

suddenly, all of a sudden, all at once, all of a sudden, abruptly, unexpectedly, in an instant, in a flash

홀연히 사라지다: vanish as if by magic

Question 20

걸작

Answer 20

(뛰어난 작품) masterpiece, masterwork, magnum opus, fine piece (of work)

이 그림은 고흐의 걸작이다: This is Van Gogh at his best.

The book counts as a masterpiece.
그 책은 걸작으로 간주된다.

Question 21

부여하다

Answer 21

1) empower, authorise 「…에/에게 …을」 사람에게 권리ㆍ명예ㆍ임무 따위를 지니도록 해 주거나, 사물이나 일에 가치ㆍ의의 따위를 붙여 주다.
2) 「…을」 나누어 주다

Question 22

허겁지겁

Answer 22

hurriedly, hastily, in a hurry[flurry], in a rush, in (great) haste

허겁지겁 먹다: Wolf (down)

허겁지겁 도망가다: run away in a hurry

허겁지겁 일어났다: scrambled to his feet

Question 23

Bone marrow

Answer 23

골수

Question 24

혈소판

Answer 24

Platelet (what makes your blood clot)

Question 25

병마

Answer 25

disease, illness, sickness

병마와 싸우다: fight a disease

병마에 시달리다: suffer from ill health

병마를 딛고 일어서다: beat the disease

Question 26

Valley

Answer 26

계곡

Question 27

눈이 아리다

Answer 27

One’s eyes start stinging

My eyes are smarting[stinging; burning] from the smoke.
연기 때문에 눈이 아리다

Question 28

아리다

Answer 28

1) (상처·살갗 등이) stinging, burning, smarting, sore

연기 때문에 눈이 아리다
My eyes are smarting[stinging; burning] from the smoke.

2(혀가)

생마늘을 먹었더니 혀가 아리다
My tongue is burning from eating raw garlic.

3) (가슴이) aching

그 아이들이 불쌍해서 가슴이 아렸다
My heart ached with sympathy for the poor kids.

Question 29

명복을 빌다

Answer 29

pray for the souls of the departed

Question 30

설혹

Answer 30

Even if

살혹 … 라고 하더라도 (collocation)

설혹 … 을지라도 (설혹 눈이 올지라도)
(Also used in the past: 설혹 … 았/었을지라도)

Question 31

복귀(하다)

Answer 31

[동사] return (to), come back (to), make[stage] a comeback

Question 32

심성

Answer 32

Heart of gold

Question 33

교감

Answer 33

communion, commune, share each other’s feeling

-와 교감하다 vs -에 공감하다

Question 34

의리

Answer 34

Loyalty, fidelity

의리가 있다/없다

Question 35

재물

Answer 35

wealth, property, (literary) riches

재물을 모으다: accumulate wealth

재물에 눈이 어두워지다: be dazzled[blinded] by riches

재물을 타고나다: be born rich[to wealth]; born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth

Question 36

관직

Answer 36

public office, public service, public post

관직에 들다/있다: enter[be in] government service

Question 37

회화

Answer 37

Picture, painting

헌대 회화: modern painting

회화 전람회 art exhibition

Question 38

희원

Answer 38

(a) hope, (a) wish, (a) desire, 희원하다 hope, wish, desire

Question 39

조경

Answer 39

landscaping, landscape architecture, (Brit) landscape gardening

조경 공사를 하다
do[carry out; execute] landscaping work

Question 40

숨을 거두다

Answer 40

die, breathe one´s last breath

Question 41

학창 시절

Answer 41

One’s school days

Question 42

Anecdote

Answer 42

일화

Question 43

Historian

Answer 43

사학자

Question 44

무렵

Answer 44

(일부 명사나 관형사 ‘이’, ‘그’ 따위, 어미 ‘-은’, ‘-는’, ‘-을’, ‘-던’ 뒤에 쓰여) 대략 어떤 시기와 일치하는 즈음.

그 무렵에 then, in those times

Question 45

장차

Answer 45

In the future

Question 46

결코 … 지 않다

Answer 46

Never

나는 결코 그를 용서하지 않을 것이다
I will never forgive him on any account.

그런 행위는 결코 용납될 수 없다
Such conduct can never be tolerated for any reason.

그녀는 결코 바보가 아니다 She is by no means a fool.

결코 늦지 않았어요. It’s never too late.

Question 47

독자적으로

Answer 47

남에게 기대지 아니하고 혼자서 하는. 또는 그런 것

“그룹 발표에 아무도 도와주지 않아서 그거 독자적으로 다 했다.”