Ch. 1 Supplement Flashcards

1
Q

The level of detail for dividing a thematic map into geographic units, ranging from a course division (e.g. countries) to a fine division (e.g. zip codes)

A

Aggregation

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2
Q

A thematic map in which ranked classes of some variable are depicted with shading patterns or colors for predefined zones

A

Chloropleth Map

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3
Q

A thematic map in which a dot represents some frequency of the mapped variable

A

Dot Map

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4
Q

A computer hardware and software system that handles geographically referenced data. A GIS uses and produces maps and has the ability to perform many types of spatial analysis

A

Geographic Information

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5
Q

The ways in which human society and the natural environment affect each other (the fifth theme of geography)

A

Human/Environmental Interaction

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6
Q

The study of the distribution of humans and their activities on the surface of the earth and of the processes that generate these distributions

A

Human Geography

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7
Q

A thematic map with lines that connect points of equal value

A

Isoline Map

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8
Q

Explanatory list of symbols in a map. Usually appears in a box in the lower corner

A

Legend

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9
Q

The absolute position of something on the surface of the earth and its relative proximity to other related things (the first theme of geography)

A

Location

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10
Q

A two-dimensional representation of the surface of the earth (or of events that occur on earth)

A

Map

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11
Q

A systematic method of transferring a spherical surface to a flat map

A

Map Projection

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12
Q

The ratio of map distance to earth distance, measured in the same units

A

Map Scale

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13
Q

The flow of people, goods, money, ideas, or materials between locations near or far (the fourth theme of geography)

A

Movement

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14
Q

The local human and physical characteristics that uniquely define a place and give it meaning to its inhabitants (the second theme of geography)

A

Place

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15
Q

Information collected directly by the researchers or their equipment without any intermediary. This can include surveys, interviews, observations, or measurements obtained in the field

A

Primary Data

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16
Q

A thematic map in which the size of a symbol varies in proportion to the frequency or intensity of the mapped variable

A

Proportional Symbol Map

17
Q

A general-purpose map that shows recognizable landmarks, roads, and political units

A

Reference Map

18
Q

An area characterized by similarity or by cohesiveness that sets it apart from other areas (the third theme of geography)

A

Region

19
Q

Information obtained indirectly from another source that was previously collected, processed, and made available to a larger audience

A

Secondary Data

20
Q

Elimination of unimportant detail on maps and retention and possibly exaggeration and distortion of important information, depending on the purpose of the map

A

Simplification

21
Q

Information that has a geographical or locational component

A

Spatial Data

22
Q

A map that demonstrates a particular feature or a single variable. Four types-

  1. Dot maps
  2. Chloropleth maps
  3. Proportional maps
  4. Isoline maps
A

Thematic Map