Chapter 1 Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Certificate

A

Evidence that an individual has mastered fundamental competencies in a particular technical area.

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2
Q

CLIA ‘88

A

Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988. Signed into law on October 31, 1988 and became effective in 1992. This public law mandates that all laboratories must be regulated using the same standards regardless of the location, type, or size. This law also requires every clinical laboratory in the country to obtain a certificate that lab tests performed are reliable and accurate

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3
Q

Communication Barriers

A

Biases or personalized filters that are major obstructions to verbal communication

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4
Q

CPT

A

Current Procedural Terminology Codes. Originally developed in 1960s, by American Medical Association to provide a terminology and coding systems for physician billing.

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5
Q

Exsanguinate

A

To remove all blood

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6
Q

Gatekeeper

A

Primary Physician who serves as the patients advocate and advises the patient on healthcare needs.

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7
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act, of 1996. A federal law was passed requiring all healthcare providers to obtain a patients consent in writing before disclosing medical information such as patients test results, treatment, or condition to any unauthorized person.

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8
Q

Kinesic Slip

A

When the verbal and nonverbal messages do not match

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9
Q

Medicaid

A

A federal and state program that provides medical assistance for low income Americans

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10
Q

Medicare

A

Federally funded program that provides healthcare to people over the age of 65 and the disabled.

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11
Q

Phlebotomy

A

The process of blood-letting

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12
Q

Polycythemia

A

A disorder involving overproduction of red blood cells

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13
Q

Primary care

A

Care by general physician who assumes ongoing responsibility for maintaining patients health

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14
Q

Proxemics

A

The study of an individuals concept and use of space

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15
Q

Kinesics

A

The study of nonverbal communication

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16
Q

Reference laboratories

A

Large, independent laboratories that receive and test specimens from many different facilities.

17
Q

Secondary care

A

Care by physician (specialist) who can perform out of the ordinary procedures in outpatient facilities.

18
Q

Tertiary care

A

Highly complex care and therapy services from practitioners in a hospital or overnight facility