Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Know the Names and Roman Numerals of the Cranial Nerves….

A
1-O
2-O
3-O
4-To
5-Touch
6-And
7-Feel
8-Very
9-Good
10-Vagina
11-Ah
12-Heaven
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2
Q

The _____,______,and________ nerves are entirely sensory.

A

Olfactory(I), optic(III),vestibulocochlear(VIII)

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3
Q

Nerves I,II,and VIII are entirely _________.

A

Sensory

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4
Q

The oculomotor (III), trochlear(IV), abducens(VI), accessory(XI), and hypoglossal(XII) nerves are entirely _________.

A

Motor

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5
Q

CNs ___,____,___,___,and____ are entirely motor.

A
III - oculomotor
IV - trochlear
VI - abducens
XI - accessory 
XII -hypoglossal
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6
Q

CNs V, VII, IX, and X are _______nerves.

Trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus

A

Mixed

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7
Q

CNs _______,______,_______,and___________ have parasympathetic components.

A

III-oculomotor
VII-facial
IX-glossopharyngeal
X - vagus

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8
Q

The facial (VII), glossopharyngeal(IX), and vagus(X) nerves contain _______ fibers.

A

Taste.

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9
Q

CNs ______,_______,and________ contain taste fibers.

A

Facial (VII)
Glossopharyngeal(IX)
Vagus (X)

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10
Q

Olfactory Nerve (I)
Components:_______
Function:_________
Opening in skull:__________

A

Sensory
Olfaction (smell)
Opening of the cribiform plate of the ethmoid bone

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11
Q

CN II - Optic Nerve
Components:__________
Function:_________
Openings:__________

A

Sensory
VIsion
Optic canal

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12
Q

CN III - Oculomotor
Components:_________
Opening:_________

A

Motor AND parasympathetic

Superior orbital fissure

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13
Q

CN IV - Trochlear Nerve
Components:________
Opening________

A

Motor

Superior orbital fissure

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14
Q

CN V - Trigeminal Nerve
Components:_______
Openings in skull:________

A

Sensory and motor
Openings:
(V1)Ophthalmic division - superior orbital fissure
(V2)Maxillary division - foramen rotuntum
(V3)Mandibular division - foramen ovale

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15
Q

CN VI - Abducens Nerve
Components:________
Opening:_________

A

Motor

Superior orbital fissure

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16
Q

The _______ nerve has the longest p[ath through the cranial cavity, therefore it is frequently damaged by increased intracranial pressure or by fractures to the base of the skull.

A

Abducens

17
Q

CN VII - Facial Nerve
Components:______
Openings:________

A

Motor, sensory, parasympathetic, taste

Internal auditory meatus, facial canal, stylomastoid foramen

18
Q

CN VIII - Vestibulocochlear Nerve
Components:_______
Openings:________

A

Sensory

Internal auditory/acoustic meatus

19
Q

CN IX - Glossopharyngeal Nerve
Components:_______
Opening:_______

A

Motor, general sensory, taste

Jugular foramen

20
Q

CN X - Vagus Nerve
Components:_______
Openings:________

A

Motor, parasympathetic, sensory, taste

Jugular foramen

21
Q

CN XI - Accessory Nerve
Components:_______
Openings:________

A

Motor

Jugular foramen

22
Q

There is NO cranial root of the _______ nerve. The ‘cranial root’ is actually part of the _______ nerve.

A

Accessory

Vagus

23
Q

CN XII - Hypoglossal Nerve
Components:_______
Openings:________

A

Motor

Hypoglossal canal

24
Q

The hypoglossal nerve is motor to the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles of the tongue except the ___________ muscle.

A

Palatoglossus muscle

25
Q

The abducens nerve is motor to only one muscle…which is it?

A

The lateral rectus muscle - turns eye laterally.

26
Q

The vestibulocochlear nerve has ___ functions. To _______ and to _______.

A

2
Position and move the head
Hear

27
Q

This nerve provides the posterior third (1/3) of taste to the tongue.

A

CN IX - Glossopharyngeal Nerve

28
Q

The ______ nerve provides taste to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue.

A

Facial

29
Q

The _______ nerve provides taste from the valledupar and epiglottis.

A

CN X - Vagus

30
Q

This cranial nerve provides motor innervation to the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles.

A

CN XI - Accessory Nerve