Electronics Information Flashcards Preview

ASVAB > Electronics Information > Flashcards

Flashcards in Electronics Information Deck (57)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

The farad is a unit of measurement for

a) Capacitance
b) Voltage
c) Power
d) Current

A

a) Capacitance

2
Q

In electrical wiring, which of the following are proportional?

a) The insulation around the wire and the amount of the voltage
b) The length of the wire and the amount of the current
c) The insulation around the wire and the amount of the current
d) The diameter of the wire and the amount of the current

A

d) The diameter of the wire and the amount of the current

3
Q

Regarding magnets, what is a measure of the quantity of magnetism?

a) Magnetic flux
b) Reluctance
c) Permeability
d) Retentivity

A

a) Magnetic flux

4
Q

Silver is a better conductor of electricity but copper is used more often in electrical circuits. Why?

a) Copper is cheaper than silver
b) Copper is stronger than silver
c) Copper is less likely to be stolen than silver
d) Copper has a higher melting point than silver

A

a) Copper is cheaper than silver

5
Q

In household electrical wiring, which color of insulation indicates the “hot” wire?

a) Copper
b) Black
c) Red
d) Green

A

b) Black

6
Q

What is the primary difference between a rectifier and an inverter?

a) A rectifier strips out the DC portion of electricity while an inverter strips out the AC portion
b) A rectifier strips out the AC portion of electricity while an inverter strips out the DC portion
c) A rectifier converts AC input to DC while an inverter converts a DC input to AC
d) A rectifier multiplies DC power while an inverter multiplies AC power

A

c) A rectifier converts AC input to DC while an inverter converts a DC input to AC

7
Q

In metals, increasing the temperature typically _____ conductivity?

a) Does nothing to
b) Increases
c) Doubles
d) Decreases

A

d) Decreases

8
Q

Inductance is a factor in which of the following?

a) An AC circuit
b) Batteries connected in parallel
c) Determining connected in parallel
d) Determining energy stored by a capacitor
e) A DC circuit

A

a) An AC circuit

9
Q

Which of the following is not a common type of battery?

a) Power cell
b) Deep cycle
c) Dry cell
d) Wet cell

A

a) Power cell

10
Q

Which of the following is not true about a line drop?

a) It’s a decrease in voltage between two points on a line
b) It’s addressed by raising voltage and lowering current across the transmission line
c) It’s addressed by raising current and lowering voltage across the transmission line
d) It’s caused due to resistance

A

c) It’s addressed by raising current and lowering voltage across the transmission line

11
Q

This is the circuit symbol for a ____

a) AC power supply
b) Transistor
c) Lamp
d) Resistor

A

d) Resistor

12
Q

Which of these materials is not a good conductor of electricity?

a) Marble
b) Water
c) Bronze
d) Silver

A

a) Marble

13
Q

Why is an insulator a poor conductor of electricity?

a) An insulator is made of organic material
b) An insulator has a crystalline structure
c) An insulator has a matrix structure
d) An insulator has few free electrons

A

d) An insulator has few free electrons

14
Q

How would you connect 8 [6v 25A] batteries to achieve a combined power output of 6V 200A?

a) Parallel
b) Parallel-series
c) Series parallel
d) Series

A

a) Parallel

15
Q

Use Ohm’s Law to calculate the value of voltage in this circuit if resistance = 30 ohms and current = 1.67 amps.

a) 25 volts
b) 17.96 volts
c) 50 volts
d) 100 volts

A

c) 50 volts

16
Q

This is the circuit symbol for a ___

e) Transformer
f) Potentiometer
g) Ground
h) Rheostat

A

g) Ground

17
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of a conductor?

a) An example is an organic like cotton
b) An example is a metal like copper
c) Few free electrons
d) Low conductivity

A

b) An example is a metal like copper

18
Q

Which of the following statements about a capacitor is false?

a) You should always discharge any capacitors before working on an electronic circuit
b) To discharge a capacitor safely, use a high wattage resistor comparable to the capacitance of the capacitor
c) It’s safe to touch a capacitor with your hands as long as it’s small
d) A capacitor remains charged even after the input voltage is removed

A

c) It’s safe to touch a capacitor with your hands as long as it’s small

19
Q

This is the circuit symbol for a ____.

a) Transformer
b) Connected wires
c) Ground
d) Potentiometer

A

b) Connected wires

20
Q

Which of the following is the preferred method for splicing wires?

a) Screw on connectors
b) Wrap in small gauge wire
c) Wire cutter
d) Soldering

A

d) Soldering

21
Q

From what do photovoltaic cells produce their electrical energy?

a) Sun energy
b) Combustion energy
c) Chemical energy
d) Fusion energy

A

a) Sun energy

22
Q

This is the circuit symbol for a ____

a) Potentiometer
b) Diode
c) Battery
d) Unconnected wires

A

a) Potentiometer

23
Q

Which of these materials is not a good conductor of electricity?

a) Air
b) Carbon
c) Water
d) Bronze

A

a) Air

24
Q

What is the frequency of most household electrical systems?

a) 60Hz
b) 220V
c) 220Hz
d) 60MHz

A

a) 60Hz

25
Q

Which of the following is not a characteristic of batteries connected in parallel?

a) The positive terminal of one battery is connected to the positive terminal of the next
b) Two connections are made between each adjacent battery
c) One connection is made between each adjacent battery
d) Total current equals the sum of the individual battery currents

A

c) One connection is made between each adjacent battery

26
Q

A rheostat is an adjustable

a) Voltmeter
b) Transistor
c) Resistor
d) AC power supply

A

c) Resistor

27
Q

You would measure the amount of current through a circuit with a/an

a) Voltmeter
b) Ammeter
c) Battery
d) Ohmmeter

A

b) Ammeter

28
Q

The diameter of a number 12 wire is ____ the diameter of a number 6 wire?

a) Less than
b) Twice
c) More than
d) Triple

A

a) Less than

29
Q

What subatomic particle is responsible for electricity?

a) Volt
b) Ampere
c) Electron
d) Proton

A

c) Electron

30
Q

The ohm is a unit of measurement for

a) Energy
b) Resistance
c) Frequency
d) Voltage

A

b) Resistance

31
Q

This is the circuit symbol for a _____

a) Lamp
b) Transistor
c) Connected wires
d) Potentiometer

A

a) Lamp

32
Q

In a closed electrical circuit current flows from

a) Low to high amps
b) High to low resistance
c) Positive to negative potentials
d) Negative to positive potentials

A

c) Positive to negative potentials

33
Q

What is the voltage of most household electrical systems?

a) 60Hz
b) 60V
c) 220Hz
d) 110V

A

d) 110V

34
Q

A rectifier

a) Is used to multiply the voltage in a circuit
b) Is another name for a variable resistor
c) Converts AC current to DC current
d) Converts DC current to AC current

A

c) Converts AC current to DC current

35
Q

A capacitor to an electronic circuit is like a ____ to a house?

a) Driveway
b) Storage shed
c) Yard
d) Safe

A

b) Storage shed

36
Q

A transistor to an electronic circuit is like a ____ to a house?

a) Driveway
b) Gate
c) Safe
d) Fence

A

b) Gate

37
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of direct current (DC)?

a) An example power source is a generator
b) An example power source is a battery
c) High voltage can produce low current
d) Electron flow periodically reverses direction

A

b) An example power source is a battery

38
Q

Which of the following is not a purpose of a resistor in an electrical circuit?

a) Randomize the current in the circuit
b) Moderate the heat in the circuit
c) Control the voltage in the circuit
d) Limit the current in the circuit

A

a) Randomize the current in the circuit

39
Q

What device is used to convert DC current to AC current?

a) Transformer
b) Regulator
c) Power inverter
d) Capacitor

A

c) Power inverter

40
Q

How would you connect 4 [15V 25A] batteries to achieve a combined power output of 60V 25A?

a) Series parallel
b) Parallel series
c) Parallel
d) Series

A

d) Series

41
Q

Which of the following statements about electrical resistance is false?

a) The more resistive the conductor is the faster electron flow will be
b) The more resistive the conductor is the slower electron flow will be
c) The less resistive the conductor is the faster electron flow will be
d) All materials have some resistive properties

A

a) The more resistive the conductor is the faster electron flow will be

42
Q

What is the potential difference in an electrical circuit a measure of?

a) The load at a specific location in the circuit
b) The current at a specific location in the circuit
c) The resistance location in the circuit
d) The voltage at a specific location in the circuit

A

d) The voltage at a specific location in the circuit

43
Q

Which of the following is the correct formula for Ohm’s Law?

a) V= R^2I
b) V= I x R
c) V= I/R
d) V= sqrt(RI)

A

b) V= I x R

44
Q

Regarding magnets, what is the opposition that a substance offers to magnetic lines?

a) Permeability
b) Reluctance
c) Magnetic flux
d) Retentivity

A

b) Reluctance

45
Q

An engineer who wants to document an electric circuit would create which of the following?

a) A schematic
b) A grid
c) A matrix
d) A diagram

A

a) A schematic

46
Q

Which of the following is not a terminal on a transistor?

a) Emitter
b) Base
c) Collector
d) Input

A

d) Input

47
Q

Capacitors connected in series produce _____ capacitance compared to capacitors connected in parallel.

a) Double
b) More
c) The same
d) Less

A

d) Less

48
Q

This is the circuit symbol for a ______

a) Connected wires
b) Capacitor
c) Transistor
d) Battery

A

d) Battery

49
Q

Suppose you have 10[12V 15A] batteries that you can connect together in series, in parallel, or in series-parallel. Which of the following voltage and ampere combinations cannot be attained using these 10 batteries?

a) 60V 300A
b) 60V 75A
c) 120V 75A
d) 12V 150A

A

a) 60V 300A

50
Q

In an electronic circuit, a thermocouple is used to”

a) Provide an emergency ‘off’ switch for the circuit
b) Increase or decrease the temperature of a component in the circuit
c) Connect the circuit to ground
d) Open or close a circuit at a designated temperature

A

d) Open or close a circuit at a designated temperature

51
Q

You would measure the amount of resistance at a certain point in a circuit with a/an

a) Thermometer
b) Battery
c) Voltmeter
d) Ohmmeter

A

d) Ohmmeter

52
Q

Electricity cannot flow …

a) Through a circuit with resistance
b) Through a closed circuit
c) Through a circuit under load
d) Through an open circuit

A

d) Through an open circuit

53
Q

Regarding magnet, what is the degree to which a substance remains magnetized after the magnetizing force is removed?

a) Magnetic flux
b) Permeability
c) Reluctance
d) Retentivity

A

d) Retentivity

54
Q

Current in an electric circuit creates heat because:

a) Heat is created when the current overcomes resistance in the wire
b) Current is naturally hot
c) Voltage is naturally hot
d) Heat is created when the current overcomes voltage in the wire

A

a) Heat is created when the current overcomes resistance in the wire

55
Q

This is the circuit symbol for a ______

a) Connected wires
b) Diode
c) Potentionmeter
d) Switch

A

b) Diode

56
Q

Electromotive force is another name for:

a) Ac current
b) Resistance
c) Voltage
d) Heat

A

c) Voltage

57
Q

Which of the following is not an advantage of semiconductors over conductors?

a) Materials to produce semiconductors are cheap and abundant
b) A semiconductor exhibits increased conductivity with increased temperatures
c) A semiconductor’s conductivity can be varied under an external electrical field
d) A semiconductor conducts current better than a conductor

A

d) A semiconductor conducts current better than a conductor