Electronics, static and current Electricity, Flashcards

1
Q

Static electricity is caused by

A

Friction

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2
Q

If an object is positive does it have more protons or electrons?
If an object is negative “

A

Positive -more protons

Negative-more electron

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3
Q

Current

A

Charges flowing through a wire

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4
Q

Current measured in

A

Amps by an ampmeter or ammeter

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5
Q

Potential difference or voltage

A

Ability of the charges to do a task

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6
Q

Voltage measured in

A

VoLts by a voltmeter

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7
Q

Resistance

A

Opposition to the flow

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8
Q

Resistance measures in

A

Ohm

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9
Q

Ohms law

A

Potential difference is directly proportional to the current

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10
Q

Two ways of laying bulbs

A

In series

In parallel

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11
Q

Why bulbs is parallel better?

A

One bulb goes, the others won’t

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12
Q

Diode

A

Allows current to flow is one direction only

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13
Q

Diode that can flow

A

Forward bias

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14
Q

Diode than cannot flow

A

Reverse bias

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15
Q

Led

A

Light emitting diode

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16
Q

Why led good

A

Small amount of current

17
Q

Ldr

A

Light dependent resister

18
Q

How does an LDR work

A

Value of resistance changes with change in lit get intensity.
Resistance increases with low light intensity eg-street light

19
Q

Effects of electricity

A

Heating - boil water
Chemical - electrolysis
Magnetic - electromagnet

20
Q

Fuse

A

Limit amount of current flowing through.

Safety precaution stops overheating

21
Q

Wires in a plug

A

Neutral- blue
Live-brown
Earth-yellow and green

22
Q

Direct current

A

Current that flows in one direction only

23
Q

Alternating current

A

Current that continuously changes direction

24
Q

Electricity in homes ac

A

230v

25
Q

Measure electricity in homes

A

Kilo watt per hour.

kWh