ENDOCRINE: DIABETES TYPE 1 Flashcards Preview

MED/SURG: ENDOCRINE/DIABETES > ENDOCRINE: DIABETES TYPE 1 > Flashcards

Flashcards in ENDOCRINE: DIABETES TYPE 1 Deck (7)
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1
Q

Type 1 Diabetes

GLUCOSE NORMAL LEVELS

A

>70 and

2
Q

Type 1 Diabetes

HYPERGLYCEMIA

  1. LEVEL
  2. S/S: THREE P’S

HOT AND DRY SUGAR HIGH

A
  1. > 200
  2. POLYDIPSIA, POLYURINIA, POLYPHASIA
3
Q

Type 1 Diabetes

HYPOGLYCEMIA

DANGEROUS ADDRESS PROMPTLY

  1. LEVEL
  2. S/S: TIRED

COLD AND CLAMMY NEED SOME CANDY

A

T=TACHCARDIA

I=IRRITABILITY

R=RESTLESS

E=EXCESSIVE HUNGER

D=DIAPHORSIS

4
Q

Type 1 Diabetes

Dawn Phenomenon

  1. Can be caused by ?
  2. Tx?
A

reduced tissue sensitivity to insulin usually between 5-8 am

hyperglycemia occurs

  1. Can be caused by nocturnal release of Growth Hormone
  2. Adm evening does or increase current dose of immediate acting insulin at 2200
5
Q

Type 1 Diabetes

Somogyi Phenomenon

A
  1. Normal or elevated BG at bed time
  2. hypoglycemia occurs at 2-3 am which causes increase of counter regulatory hormone
  3. at 0700 BG rebonds to cause hyperglycemia

TX: decrease evening or predinner doese of intermediate acting insulin or increase bedtime snack

6
Q

Type 1 Diabetes

Client with Type I diabetes takes NPH insulin

  1. NPH what type of insulin?
  2. Onset
  3. Peak
  4. Duration
  5. Best time to exercise?
A
  1. NPH is intermediate-acting insulin
  2. 1.5 hrs
  3. 4-12 hrs
  4. 16-24 hrs
7
Q

Type 1 Diabetes

NPH

  1. Generic Name?
  2. Brand Name (3)
A
  1. Isophane insulin NPH injection
  2. Humulin N, Novolin N, ReliON N