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Clin Med 2 > Endocrine Overview 3 > Flashcards

Endocrine Overview 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior lobe hormones: What is the acronym to remember?

A

FLAT PEG

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2
Q

Anterior pituitary: FLAT PEG

F

A

FSH

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3
Q

Anterior pituitary: FLAT PEG

L

A

Luteinizing hormone

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4
Q

Anterior pituitary: FLAT PEG

A

A

ACTH

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5
Q

Anterior pituitary: FLAT PEG

T

A

TSH

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6
Q

FSH =

A

Follicle stimulating hormone

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7
Q

LH =

A

Luteinizing hormone

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8
Q

ACTH =

A

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

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9
Q

TSH =

A

Thyroid-stimulating hormone

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10
Q

FSH function

A
  • follicle maturation, estrogen

- spermatogenesis

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11
Q

Where is FSH found?

A

Ovaries

Testes

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12
Q

Where is LH found?

A
  • ovaries

- testes

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13
Q

Functions of LH

A
  • ovulation and progesterone

- spermatogenesis, testosterone

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14
Q

ACTH affects this gland

A

adrenal gland

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15
Q

Cortisol has many functions, but its primary function is to regulate metabolism of:

A
  • proteins
  • carbs
  • lipids

**causing increase in blood glucose

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16
Q

In addition to metabolism functions, cortisol also has this type of protective mechanism

A

Anti-inflammatory

17
Q

TSH affects this gland

A

Thyroid

18
Q

TSH causes an increase in:

A
  • thyroid hormone

- iodine uptake

19
Q

Anterior pituitary: FLAT PEG

P

A

Prolactin

20
Q

Anterior pituitary: FLAT PEG

E

A

Endorphins

21
Q

Anterior pituitary: FLAT PEG

G

A

GH

22
Q

Prolactin affects these

A

Breasts

23
Q

Prolactin: functions

A
  • Stimulates growth of breast tissue

- Sustains milk production in postpartum mammals

24
Q

What are endorphins?

A

Group of opiate-like peptides

25
Q

What do endorphins do?

A
  • Modulate transmission of pain perception by raising pain threshold
  • Produce sedation and euphoria
26
Q

How does GH stimulate/control rate of skeletal and visceral growth?

A

By directly influencing protein, carb, and lipid metabolism

27
Q

When do GH levels typically increase?

A
  • surgery
  • fever
  • physical exercise
  • etc
28
Q

Growth hormone affects these organs in particular

A
  • muscle
  • bone
  • liver

Clin Med 2 (78 decks)

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