Enzymes And Digestive System Flashcards

0
Q

What is the cycle of the enzymes

A

Starch >amylase> maltose >maltise> single glucose

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1
Q

What is an enzyme

A

An enzyme is a chemical made by living cells that can speed up or slow down chemical reactions without itself being changed

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2
Q

Function of mouth

A

Food is broken by teeth and mixed with saliva

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3
Q

Function of oesophagus

A

Passes food to the stomach by squeezing behind the food this is Called PERISTATSIS

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4
Q

Function of stomach

A

Produces enzymes which brake down food chemically it also produces hydrochloric acid which kills bacteria

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5
Q

Function of small intestine

A

Digestion is completed here

Digestive enzymes,bile and enzymes from the pancreas are added to the food here

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6
Q

Function of liver

A

Produces bile which brakes down fats

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7
Q

Function of pancreasq

A

Producers digestive enzymes

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8
Q

Function of large intestine

A

Takes water back to blood stream leaving solid waste

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9
Q

What is a substrate

A

What the enzyme acts on

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10
Q

What is the substrate broken down into w

A

The product

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11
Q

How do you show the act of amylase on starch

A

1 get two test tubes
2 put starch in one and starch and amylase in the other
3. Heat the two tubes over a hot plate or bunsen burner
4 wait for results w

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12
Q

What is the result of the amylase on starch experiment

A

The test tube with just starch tests positive for starch and negative for maltose but the one with starch and amylase tests positive for starch and positive for mslyose

Conclusion
Amylase breaks down starch to maltose

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