Extra Words 3 Flashcards

1
Q

평가서

A

Evaluation sheet

Employee evaluation 직원(업무)평가서

written evaluation 서면 평가서

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Deforestation

A

산림 파괴; 산림 남벌;

산림 벌채 forest lumbering
(벌채 is more neutral: 나무를 베거나 섶을 깎아 냄.
“무분별한 벌채로 자연 생태계가 파괴될 지경에 이르렀다.”

남벌 is more negative: 나무를 함부로 베어 내다. [비슷한 말] 난벌하다)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

근심

A

[명사] worry, concern, care, anxiety, apprehension, [동사] worry (about), be concerned (about), be anxious (about)

그녀의 마음은 근심으로 가득했다
Her heart was filled with much anxiety.

앞일에 대해 근심하지 마라
Stop worrying about the future[things that are yet to come].

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

설움

A

sorrow, sadness

배고픈 설움은 겪어 본 사람만이 안다
Only those who have experienced starvation know its sorrow.

설움에 목메다 be choked with sorrow

설움을 못 이기다 be overcome with sorrow

가슴에 설움이 가득 차다 one´s heart is filled with grief

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

지체하다

A

delay, delay, put off, hold off, (formal) procrastinate

지체 없이 without delay, promptly, immediately

잠시도 지체하지 말고 빨리 출발해라
Leave immediately, without a moment’s delay.

폭우로 인해 공사가 지체되고 있다
The construction is being delayed[held up] by heavy rain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

대세

A

general trend, general situation, general tendency, general current, tide

대세를 거스르다 go against the general trend

대세를 따르다 follow the crowd

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

부쩍

A

1 (우기는 모양) obstinately, stubbornly, persistently

“아내가 부쩍 우겨 그도 그 일에 찬성을 하게 되었다.”

2 (갑자기) rapidly, quickly, with a run

그는 산수 실력이 부쩍 늘었다
He has made a remarkable improvement in arithmetic.

그의 수학 실력이 부쩍 늘었다
He has made a remarkable improvement in mathematics.

나는 한 달 사이에 체중이 부쩍 늘었다
I’ve gained a lot of weight in the matter of a month.

최근 식당에 손님이 부쩍 늘었다
Recently, the number of patrons to the restaurant has suddenly increased by a lot.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

자본금

A

Capital

그 회사의 자본금은 10만 달러다
The company had a starting capital of one hundred thousand dollars.

그는 자본금 3천만 원으로 서점을 열었다
He started a bookstore with a capital of 30 million won.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

기세

A

force, vigor, spirit

기세를 꺾다 discourage; dampen sb’s enthusiasm[spirit; ardor]

기세좋게 with great force; in high spirits; vigorously

기세가 죽다 be in low spirits; be depressed

계속 그런 기세로 밀고 나가! That’s the spirit! Keep it up!

태풍이 기세를 더해 가고 있다
The storm is gathering force.

적들이 무서운 기세로 돌진했다
The enemies charged forth with a mighty force[vigor].

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

불길

A

flame, blaze

불길이 치솟다 burst into flames

불길이 거세다 The flames are intense.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

해임 ↔️ 임용

A

[명사] dismissal, [동사] dismiss (sb from sth), remove (sb from sth)

그를 해임한 사유는 무엇입니까?
What is the reason why you removed him from his post?

야당은 국무총리 해임 건의안을 국회에 제출했다
The opposition party submitted a motion to the National Assembly to dismiss the prime minister.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Casualties

A

사상자

사상자 명단 a list of casualties

사상자 수 (the number of) casualties

사상자 수가 수만 명에 달했다
The number of casualties reached tens of thousands.

열차가 탈선하여 많은 사상자가 발생했다
The train was derailed, causing many casualties.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Contraction, shrink

A

수축하다

심장은 끊임없이 수축하고 이완한다
The heart constantly contracts and expands.

철은 열을 가하면 팽창하고 식으면 수축한다
Iron expands when heated and contracts when cooled.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

인심

A

1 (사람의 마음)a person’s mind[heart]

인심이 좋다 be good-hearted

2 (민심)people’s mind, the hearts of the people, the public mind, popular sentiments, public feelings

인심을 얻다 win the hearts of the people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

부진

A

[명사] slump, [형용사] poor, weak

수출 부진
inactivity[a poor showing] of the export trade

사업의 부진 a slump in business

경기 침체가 내수 부진의 원인이다
The stagnant economy is the cause of the weak domestic demand.

나는 수학 성적이 부진하다
I am not doing very well in mathematics.

수출 부진으로 성장이 둔화되고 있다
Growth is being pulled down by sluggish exports.

지난달 판매 실적이 부진했다
Last month’s revenue is not as good as what we expected.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

식욕부진

A

loss[lack] of appetite

나는 요즘 식욕부진에 시달리고 있다
I’m suffering from loss of appetite these days.

17
Q

Resignation letter

A

사직서

사직서를 제출하다
hand in one’s notice[resignation]

18
Q

현저하다

A

marked, noticeable, striking, remarkable, conspicuous

현저한 차이를 보이다
show a marked[noticeable; striking; remarkable] difference

현저한 공적 distinguished services

현저해지다 become conspicuous

19
Q

박차를 가하다

A

spur, accelerate, give impetus to. add fresh fuel to, speed up

20
Q

창출하다

A

create

일자리를 창출하다 create (more) jobs

21
Q

방관

A

[동사] look on, remain a spectator, sit[stand] by and watch

사태를 더 이상 방관할 수 없다
We can no longer remain spectators in the situation.

사람들이 굶어 죽어 가고 있는데 어떻게 방관만 할 수 있습니까?
How can we stand by and watch people die of hunger?

22
Q

야기하다

A

야기하다 bring about[on], cause, arouse, create, give rise[birth] to, provoke, lead to

문제를 야기하다 raise a problem

전쟁을 야기하다 bring about[on] a war

23
Q

무공해

A

Chemical-free

Non-pollutant

Organic

24
Q

Drinking water/potable water

A

식수

식수를 공급하다 supply drinking water

식수난에 시달리다
suffer from a (drinking) water shortage

25
Q

상수원

A

Water source

26
Q

유언비어 流言蜚語

A

(formal) canard groundless rumor, wild rumor,

유언비어를 퍼뜨리다
spread[circulate] a groundless rumor

27
Q

물밀듯이

A

적군이 물밀듯이 밀려왔다
Successive waves of enemy soldiers poured in.

극장 밖으로 사람들이 물밀듯이 쏟아져 나왔다
A wave of people came pouring out of the theater.

외환 위기 이후 외국자본이 국내 주식시장으로 물밀듯이 몰려들었다
After the foreign exchange crisis, foreign capital came pouring into the domestic stock market.

28
Q

모색하다

A

seek, find

경제 위기를 극복하기 위한 방안을 모색하다
seek for solution to overcome the economic crisis

29
Q

경감

A

(고통 따위의)alleviation, (형의)commutation, ―하다reduce, lighten, lessen, mitigate, commute, alleviate(pain, sorrow)

고통을 경감하다 alleviate one´s sufferings

세금을 경감하다 reduce[lighten] a tax

부담을 경감하다 lighten the burden

사형을 종신형으로 경감하다
reduce[commute] a death penalty to life imprisonment

경기 후퇴의 영향을 경감시킬 새로운 경제 정책
new economic measures to help mitigate the effects of the recession

30
Q

엄연하다

A

solemn; grave; stern; majestic

I was wakened (up) to the stern realities of life.
나는 엄연한 삶의 현실을 깨달았다.

Now, we have to wake up to the stark reality.
이제, 우리는 엄연한 현실에 눈을 떠야 한다.

The plain fact is that nobody really knows.
누구도 진정 알지는 못한다는 것이 엄연한 사실이다.

31
Q

고뇌

A

[명사] (formal) anguish, agony, [동사] be tormented by

그의 영혼은 고뇌에 차 있었다
His soul was filled with anguish.

나는 술 한 잔으로 고뇌를 떨쳐 버렸다
I drowned my agonies with a drink.

32
Q

Corruption scandal

A

부정부패 사건

33
Q

Successor, replacement

A

후임자