layers surrounding kidney, from innermost to outermost
renal capsule, perirenal fat, renal fascia, pararenal fat
sphincter that is only present in males
internal urethral sphincter
superior suprarenal artery is a branch of …
inferior phrenic artery
middle suprarenal artery is a branch of…
aorta
inferior suprarenal artery is a branch of…
renal artery
branches of external iliac artery
inferior epigastric artery and deep circumflex iliac artery
external iliac artery continues as the…
femoral artery
which artery exits pelvis through greater sciatic foramen superior to piriformis?
superior gluteal artery
external hemorrhoids are due to varicosities of the…
inferior rectal vein
internal hemorrhoids are due to varicosities of…
superior rectal vein
right suprarenal vein drains into
inferior vena cava
opening of cervical canal into vagina is called
external os
ductus deferens transports
sperm only
prostate gland produces
non-alkaline component of semen
seminal vesicle produces
alkaline component of semen
ejaculatory duct transports
sperm and alkaline component of semen only
prostatic urethra
transports sperm, alkaline, non-alkaline component of semen
urine flows before reaching urinary bladder
renal pyramid, renal papilla, minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis, ureter proper
uteropelvic junction
where ureter enters bladder
rectovesical pouch
peritoneal pouch which lies between rectum and bladder in males
piriformis syndrome
intrapelvic cause of sciatica
anatomical nutcracker
left renal vein becomes impinged upon by superior mesenteric artery
most pelvic structures drain into
caval system
which structures have some portal drainage?
rectum and anal canal
fertilization takes place in the
ampulla of uterine tube
2nd most common site of fertilization
infundibulum
implantation occurs
high on posterior wall of uterine cavity
round ligament is a remnant of
gobernaculum
rectocele
bulging of rectum into posterior wall of vagina
cystocele
bulging of bladder into anterior wall of vagina
anterior recesses of ischioanal fossa allows
infection to spread from anal triangle to urogenital triangle
suprarenal gland
relative to size, has largest autonomic nerve supply of any organ
psoas sign
pain produced when thigh is extended passively or patient flexes hip positive right psoas sign suggests acute appendicitis.
which nerve is on the surface of psoas?
genitofemoral nerve
anthropoid pelvis
long A-P diameter and short transverse diameter
platypelloid pelvis
short A-P diameter and wide transverse diameter
which pelvis type is most associated with birthing difficulties?
platypelloid
android pelvis
heart-shaped inlet
gynecoid pelvis
round inlet. not in males
which pelvis type is the ideal pelvis for childbirth?
gynecoid