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Flashcards in Final Deck (40)
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1
Q

layers surrounding kidney, from innermost to outermost

A

renal capsule, perirenal fat, renal fascia, pararenal fat

2
Q

sphincter that is only present in males

A

internal urethral sphincter

3
Q

superior suprarenal artery is a branch of …

A

inferior phrenic artery

4
Q

middle suprarenal artery is a branch of…

A

aorta

5
Q

inferior suprarenal artery is a branch of…

A

renal artery

6
Q

branches of external iliac artery

A

inferior epigastric artery and deep circumflex iliac artery

7
Q

external iliac artery continues as the…

A

femoral artery

8
Q

which artery exits pelvis through greater sciatic foramen superior to piriformis?

A

superior gluteal artery

9
Q

external hemorrhoids are due to varicosities of the…

A

inferior rectal vein

10
Q

internal hemorrhoids are due to varicosities of…

A

superior rectal vein

11
Q

right suprarenal vein drains into

A

inferior vena cava

12
Q

opening of cervical canal into vagina is called

A

external os

13
Q

ductus deferens transports

A

sperm only

14
Q

prostate gland produces

A

non-alkaline component of semen

15
Q

seminal vesicle produces

A

alkaline component of semen

16
Q

ejaculatory duct transports

A

sperm and alkaline component of semen only

17
Q

prostatic urethra

A

transports sperm, alkaline, non-alkaline component of semen

18
Q

urine flows before reaching urinary bladder

A

renal pyramid, renal papilla, minor calyx, major calyx, renal pelvis, ureter proper

19
Q

uteropelvic junction

A

where ureter enters bladder

20
Q

rectovesical pouch

A

peritoneal pouch which lies between rectum and bladder in males

21
Q

piriformis syndrome

A

intrapelvic cause of sciatica

22
Q

anatomical nutcracker

A

left renal vein becomes impinged upon by superior mesenteric artery

23
Q

most pelvic structures drain into

A

caval system

24
Q

which structures have some portal drainage?

A

rectum and anal canal

25
Q

fertilization takes place in the

A

ampulla of uterine tube

26
Q

2nd most common site of fertilization

A

infundibulum

27
Q

implantation occurs

A

high on posterior wall of uterine cavity

28
Q

round ligament is a remnant of

A

gobernaculum

29
Q

rectocele

A

bulging of rectum into posterior wall of vagina

30
Q

cystocele

A

bulging of bladder into anterior wall of vagina

31
Q

anterior recesses of ischioanal fossa allows

A

infection to spread from anal triangle to urogenital triangle

32
Q

suprarenal gland

A

relative to size, has largest autonomic nerve supply of any organ

33
Q

psoas sign

A

pain produced when thigh is extended passively or patient flexes hip positive right psoas sign suggests acute appendicitis.

34
Q

which nerve is on the surface of psoas?

A

genitofemoral nerve

35
Q

anthropoid pelvis

A

long A-P diameter and short transverse diameter

36
Q

platypelloid pelvis

A

short A-P diameter and wide transverse diameter

37
Q

which pelvis type is most associated with birthing difficulties?

A

platypelloid

38
Q

android pelvis

A

heart-shaped inlet

39
Q

gynecoid pelvis

A

round inlet. not in males

40
Q

which pelvis type is the ideal pelvis for childbirth?

A

gynecoid