FINAL Flashcards
(103 cards)
1
Q
What does blood carry
A
Everything
2
Q
How does oxygen give blood
A
By diffusion
3
Q
Where is real respiration
A
Cell level
4
Q
What is the equation we need to know
A
Sugar + O2 -> CO2 + H2O + ATP
5
Q
How many carbons make one sugar
A
Six
6
Q
What is the two way flow
A
In & and out same hole
Not an efficient system
7
Q
How does matter leave your body
A
CO2 being released from the body
8
Q
Having too much oxogen will make you what
A
Pass out
9
Q
It’s not the speed of the metabolism it’s the
A
Quantity
10
Q
What adds moisture and warms up air
A
Mucus
11
Q
What two systems does the palate separate
A
Digestive and respiratory
12
Q
What is the flap in your throat
A
Epiglottis
13
Q
What is the actual hole in throat
A
Glottis
14
Q
What is a carriage bound area with vocal cords
A
Larynx
15
Q
What is the trachea
A
Ribbed C shaped cartilages in various distances
16
Q
What does the left and right bronchas divide into
A
Bronchioles
17
Q
When having cancer where do they terminate at
A
Avioli
18
Q
Where is everything coded
A
Capillaries
19
Q
What is respiration
A
To deliver oxygen to all cells and pick up carbon dioxide from all cells
20
Q
What does red blood cells carry
A
CO2
21
Q
What does oxogen diffuse into
A
Red blood cells
22
Q
What are common respiration problems
A
Asthma Enphazema Lung cancer Black lung Chronic pulmonary disorder
23
Q
What is automatic
A
Exhaling
24
Q
What does everyone start with
A
Sugar
25
How many carbons does one sugar have
6 carbons
26
What is anaerobic
No oxogen
| 2% energy
27
What is aerobic
Oxogen
| 40% of Energy
28
What is the extra % in glycolysis if it doesn't go to anaerobic or aerobic
Heat in the body
| Sugar+O2 -> CO2 +H2O + ATP
29
What is inhaling
respiratory count two muscles that have evolved
30
What is another word for the circulatory system
Transport system
31
Blood shouldn't be what it should be what
Shouldn't be touching should be running along side each other
32
Where is blood always in for us
Tubing
33
What kind of flow do we have
One way flow
34
How many chambered heart do we have
Four
35
What is in the pulmonary
Lungs
36
What is the systemic
Everything that is not lungs
37
Where does the tubing end and start
In the heart
38
What side does the blood come in the heart
Right
39
Go through how the blood goes through the heart
Right atria right ventricle
lungs
left atria left ventricle
out into the aorta to rest of the body
40
What causes problems with the heart
Heart attacks
Valves
Aneurysms
Stroke
41
What is leading cause of death
High blood pressure
42
What is bad heart rhythm
Arythmia
43
What is the normal heart rate
70
44
What should your blood pressure be
120 systolic
-------
80 Diastolic
45
What is the first pump in the heart
120
46
What is the number for the last pump
80
47
What happens every time a leg is squeezed
Shoots blood upward
48
What is an associated system to the circulatory system
Lymphatic system
49
Where does the lymphatic system start
In tissue
50
What does the lymphatic system have
Capillaries and veins
51
What does the lymphatic system feed off of
Dead ends out
52
What does lymphatic cause
Swelling
53
Where does the lymphatic meet circulatory
Underneath clavicle
54
What is blood even though it's a liquid
Tissue
55
What are the two basic parts of the blood
Plasma
| Formed elements
56
What is plasma
Yellowish fluid
| 90% of plasma is water
57
What are the formed elements
Red blood cells
White blood cells
platelets
58
What are red blood cells
Donut shaped
Made in red bone marrow
Doesn't have nucleus
59
What If you don't have enough red blood cells
You get anemia
60
What are white blood cells
Fight infection
Second line of defense
Only cell to travel any where
61
What happens if you are short on your white blood cell count
HIV
| die of some weird thing
62
What are platelets
Bone marrow
Clotting
Fragments of cells
63
What is the key of life
Metabolism
64
When you have kidney failure what can happen
Can die
On dialysis
Live with one kidney
65
What is peritoneum
Lining of gut
66
What is the path of the urinary system
Kidney ureter bladder and into urethra
67
What is the adrenal gland
Hormone set up
68
What is the parts of the kidneys
Outside is capsule
Context
Medulla
Renal pelvis
69
How many nephrons are there per kidney
One million
70
What does the nephron do
Filter that takes everything out and only puts back in the good
71
What is the flow in the kidney madulla
Glomerulus
Proximal tubual
Loop of Henley
Distal tubule
72
If glomerulus breaks what happens
Pee blood
73
What are kidney stones
Made of different materials
Have to pass them
Very painful
74
What are some bladder problems
Uti
| Yeast infections
75
What are the types of reproduction
Asexual
| Sexual
76
What does asexual mean
Cloning in plants
77
What is sexual reproduction
Sperm and egg
78
What is copulation
Sperm in place to stay moist produce egg to make fetus
79
What are boys goal in reproductive system
To produce sperm
80
What is the boy reproductive system
```
Start in testies
Epididymis
Vas defrens
Cawperglands
Out the urethra
```
81
What do the testies do
Site of hormone and sperm formation
82
Where are the testies
In scrotum
83
What does the epididymis do
Where sperm matures and grows
84
What is the vas defrens
Pathway out
| And joins at prostate
85
What are the Cowper glands
Secrete fluid to make semen
86
What are some problems with them male reproductive system
Prostate cancer
Pryopsi- permanent erection
Abuse of Viagra
87
What is the pathway for the respiratory system
```
Nose
Palate
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Splits into left and right Broncos
Divides into brochioles
```
88
What is the girls reproductive system
Ovaries
Ova duct
Vaginia
89
What do the ovaries do
Pathway that egg takes to make successful baby
90
What is a fertilized egg
Zygote
91
What happens if egg gets stuck in ova duct
Ectopic pregnancy
92
Where does the Sperm meet
Vaginia
93
Why's type of birth control is permanent
Surgical
94
What type of birth control is chemical
Pills
95
What do pills make your body think it is
Pregnant
96
What is IUD
Intrauterine devices
97
What is physical barriers
Diaphragm
| Condoms
98
What are behavioral birth controls
Withrawl
| Rhythms religious
99
What is a deprova
Shot every three months
100
What are the two types of STDS
Viral
| Bacterial
101
Why are the viral stds
Herpies
| HIV
102
What is the HIV
Hide itself for ten years
No cure for aids
Transmitted sexual fluids or blood
103
What are the bacterial stds
Gonneriah
Syphalus
Clamydia
