GCSE USA Booklet 1 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in GCSE USA Booklet 1 Deck (50)
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1
Q

How many cars were there by 1929?

A

26 million

2
Q

How many radios by 1929?

A

10 million

3
Q

How much per day were Ford’s workers paid?

A

$5 per day

4
Q

How many people worked at Ford’s River Rouge Plant?

A

80,000

5
Q

Which suburb of Detroit grew by 700%

A

Grosse Point Park

6
Q

What % of cars were bought on credit?

A

60%

7
Q

What did Sears Roebuck start?

A

Mail Order catalogues

8
Q

List two industries that prospered during the boom

A

Cars, electricals, construction

9
Q

What was total farm income in 1919 and 1928?

A

$22 billion and $13 billion

10
Q

Which country was destroying the US farm industry?

A

Canada

11
Q

How many black farm labourers lost their jobs in the 1920s?

A

1 million

12
Q

What percentage of semi-skilled workers owned a car?

A

3%

13
Q

In Elizabethtown, Tennessee, how much were girls paid in the textile factories and for how many hours a week?

A

18c per hour for a 56 hour week

14
Q

What percentage of wealth went to bottom percentage of the population?

A

10% to bottom 42%

15
Q

What was introduced by 36 states to control how relationships were shown in Hollywood films and when was this?

A

Hays Code, 1930

16
Q

How many radio stations were there by 1922?

A

508

17
Q

By 1929, how much was NBC making per year?

A

$150 million

18
Q

The first talkie, The Jazz Singer, was released in which year?

A

1927

19
Q

How many new female workers were there by 1929?

A

10 million

20
Q

What happened to the divorce rate by 1929?

A

Doubled to 200,000

21
Q

How many immigrants arrived from Britain and Germany during the 1920s?

A

5 million and 4.4 million

22
Q

Give two examples of violent attacks during the Red Scare

A

April 1919: bomb killed 10 in Milwaukee church, May 1919: letter bombs sent to 36 Americans, June 1919: Attorney General Mitchell Palmer’s house was blown up.

23
Q

How many files did J Edgar Hoover have on suspects and how many proved to be truthful?

A

60,000 and 556

24
Q

When were Sacco and Vanzetti arrested and executed?

A

1920 and 1927

25
Q

How many members did the KKK have by 1924?

A

4.5 million

26
Q

Name one of the two states that had a KKK governor

A

Oregon and Oklahoma

27
Q

How many branches and members did the NAACP have by 1919?

A

300 and 90,000

28
Q

How much lower was life expectancy for blacks than whites?

A

11 years (48 compared to 59)

29
Q

Which organisation did Marcus Garvey set up and how many members by 1921?

A

UNIA and 1 million

30
Q

On average, how many lynchings took place per year in the 1920s?

A

50

31
Q

Name a group in the temperance movement

A

Anti-Saloon League, Women’s Christian Temperance Society

32
Q

How many more votes could politicians gain in rural areas by supporting prohibition?

A

50%

33
Q

How many babies were allegedly smothered by drunken parents each year?

A

3000

34
Q

How many arrests did Izzy Einstein and Moe Smith make?

A

4932

35
Q

By what percentage did alcohol consumption decline in the 1920s?

A

30%-50%

36
Q

How long did it take Izzy Einstein to find alcohol in New Orleans?

A

35 seconds

37
Q

Name three gangsters during the prohibition era

A

O’Banion, Bugs Moran, Al Capone, Lucky Luciano, Johnny Torio, the Guizenbergs, George Remus

38
Q

How many unsolved murders were there in Chicago by 1929?

A

300

39
Q

How much did Capone make from speakeasies per year?

A

$60 million

40
Q

When was the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre and how many died?

A

14th February 1929 and 7

41
Q

Who was the FBI boss of New York who sacked corrupt agents?

A

Don Chaplin

42
Q

What did George Remus give out to guests at his parties?

A

$25,000 diamond cufflinks

43
Q

What fraction of prohibition agents were corrupt?

A

1/12

44
Q

How many saloons and breweries were shut down during the prohibition era?

A

180,000 and 1800

45
Q

What was the name of the law which introduced prohibition?

A

Volstead Act

46
Q

How much was made by gangsters in total during prohibition?

A

$2 billion

47
Q

What name was given to illegal bars?

A

Speakeasies

48
Q

How much money did Capone give to soup kitchens during the Great Depression?

A

$300,000

49
Q

In which year did prohibition end?

A

1933

50
Q

What was the main reason Roosevelt ended prohibition?

A

Taxes to pay for New Deal