GL502 Exam #1 Study Q's Flashcards
What are the four sets of personal endings for verbs?
Primary Active: ω, εις, ει, ομεν, ετε, ουσι(ν)
Primary Mid/Pass: μαι, σαι, ται, μεθα, σθε, νται
Secondary Active: ν/-, ς, - (ν), μεν, τε, ν/σαν/σι
Secondary Mid/Pass: μην, σο, το, μεθα, σθε, ντο
How do you decline πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν?
πᾶς, παντός, παντί, πάντα/πάντες, πάντων, πᾶσι(ν),πάντας
πᾶσα, πάσης, πάσῃ, πᾶσαν/πᾶσαι, πασῶν, πάσαις, πάσας
πᾶν, παντός, παντί, πᾶν/πάντα, πάντων, πᾶσι(ν), πάντα
What are the present, imperfect, and future forms of εἰμί?
Present: εἰμί, εἶ, ἐστίν / ἐσμεν, ἐστέ, εἰσίν Imperfect: ἤμην, ἦς, ἦν / ἦμεν/ἤμεθα, ἦτε, ἦσαν Future: ἔσομαι, ἔσῃ, ἔσται / ἐσόμεθα, ἔσεσθε, ἔσονται
What are the case endings for 1st declension words?
1st: FEM:
nom: α/η
gen: ας/ης
dat: ᾳ/ῃ
acc: αν/ην
nom: αι
gen: ων
dat: αις
acc: ας
What are the case endings for 2nd declension words?
2nd Decl. (Masc. / Neut):
nom: ος / ον
gen: ου / ου
dat: ῳ / ῳ
acc: ον / ον
nom: οι / α
gen: ων / ων
dat: οις / οις
acc: ους / α
What are the case endings for 3rd declension words?
3rd Decl. (Masc./Fem [same], Neut.):
nom: ς/-, -
gen: ος, ος
dat: ι, ι
acc: α/ν, -
nom: ες, α
gen: ων, ων
dat: σι(ν), σι(ν)
acc: ας, α
What are the possible positions and functions for adjectives, and what are their recognition tips?
Two possible positions: (1) Attributive, and (2) Predicate.
Four possible functions:
(1) Attributive Adjective (article, assoc. noun ag. in GNC)
(2) Substantival Adjective (article, no assoc. noun)
(3) Predicate Adjective (no art., assoc. noun/pronoun (always in nom., verb “to be” expressed or implied)
(4) Adverbial Adjective (no art., no assoc. noun, neuter sing. accusative)
What are the three uses of αὐτός?
Three Uses: Identical Adj., Intensive Adj., Independent Pronoun
Position: Attributive:
(1.) Identical Adjective - i.e. “…SAME…” (attributive adj.: article, noun ag. GNC; substantival adj.: article, no assoc. noun)
Position: Predicate:
(2. ) Intensive Adjective - i.e. “…HIMSELF…” (no art., assoc. noun or pronoun GNC)
(3. ) Independent Pronoun - i.e. “…HE…” (no art., no assoc. noun)
What are the components of the Present Active Indicative?
Present Stem + Connecting Vowel + Primary Active Endings
What are the components of the Present Mid/Pass Indicative?
Present Stem + Connecting Vowel + Primary Mid/Pass Endings
What are the components of the Future Active Indicative?
Future Stem + Tense Formative (σ) + Connecting Vowel + Primary Active Endings
What are the components of the Future Middle (Deponent) Indicative?
Future Stem + Tense Form. (σ) + Connecting Vowel + Primary Mid/Pass Endings
What are the components of the Imperfect Active Indicative?
Augment (ἐ) + Present Stem + Connecting Vowel + Secondary Active Endings
What are the components of the Imperfect Mid/Pass Indicative?
Augment (ἐ) + Present Stem + Connecting Vowel + Secondary Mid/Pass Endings
What are the components of the Second Aorist Active Indicative?
Augment (ἐ) + Aorist Stem + Connecting Vowel + Secondary Active Endings
