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eTeacher Greek A Grammar > Greek Grammar combined > Flashcards

Greek Grammar combined Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the verb “ἐστί(ν)” and translate.

A

present tense 3rd person singular. He/she/it is

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2
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘ὁ’?

A

Nominative, Masculine, Singular

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3
Q

Change the phrase “τὰς μικρὰς οἰκίας” from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.

A

αἱ μικραὶ οἰκίαι. “the small houses”

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4
Q

Identify the verb “δύνανται” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Active 3rd person plural. “they are able, can”

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5
Q

With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root ‘θάλασσα’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Genitive?

A

θαλάσσης

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6
Q

Using the root ‘ἄνθρωπον’. What is the second declension, masculine singular noun of the Accusative

A

τὸν ἄνθρωπον

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7
Q

What case describes the direct object?

A

The accusative case.

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8
Q

Identify the verb “γινόμεθα” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Active 1st person plural. “We become”

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9
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτῇ’. Translate.

A

Third person Feminine Dative singular “to/for her”

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10
Q

Identify the verb “δύνασθαι” and translate.

A

Present Infinitive Active. “to be able”

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11
Q

What is a deponent verb?

A

A deponent verb is a verb that looks like middle or passive. It borrows the endings from the middle or passive voice, however it’s meaning is active.

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12
Q

Using the root ‘ἄνθρωπον’. What is the second declension, masculine singular noun of the Genitive

A

τοῦ ἀνθρώπου

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13
Q

What case/s does the prepostion ‘πρὸς’ appear before? How should it be translated?

A

The Accusative case. “toward, with”

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14
Q

What is morphology?

A

Morphology has to do with how the words look like.

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15
Q

What accent mark is ` ?

A

The Grave

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16
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘τῆς’?

A

Genitive, Feminine, Singular

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17
Q

What breathing mark is ‘ ἁ ‘ and does it carry with it a certain sound?

A

a rough breathing mark. It has a ‘h’ sound before the vowel.

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18
Q

What is the predicate (of a sentence)?

A

Mostly a verb. It’s what is said about the subject.

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19
Q

Identify the first declension masculine noun “προφήτης”.

A

Nominative singular

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20
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘α’. Using the root ‘σοφία’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Genitive?

A

σοφίας

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21
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Accusative, Masculine, Singular form?

A

καλόν

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22
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘σοῦ’. Translate.

A

Second person Genitive singular, emphatic “of you”

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23
Q

Using the root ‘τέκνον’. What is the second declension, neuter plural noun of the Nominative

A

τὰ τέκνα

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24
Q

Change the phrase “ἡμεῖς” from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.

A

ἡμᾶς. “we”

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25
Q

Translate the phrase “ἀγαθὴ ἡ γῆ”. What form is it?

A

The earth is good. Predicate.

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26
Q

Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase ‘εἰς τὸ πρόσωπον’. Translate.

A

Accusative. “into his face”

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27
Q

Identify the verb “γράφομεν” and translate?

A

Present Indicative Active 1st person plural. We write.

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28
Q

With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root ‘θάλασσα’. What is the feminine plural noun of the Genitive?

A

θαλασσῶν

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29
Q

What is a conjunction?

A

A word that joins together two sentences, clauses or words. E.g. and, but, because, also. Etc.

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30
Q

Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase ‘διὰ τὴν γῆν’. Translate.

A

Accusative. “because of the land”

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31
Q

Which vowel takes ONLY a rough breathing mark at the beginning?

A

The ‘υ’ (upsilon).

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32
Q

what is the only consonant that takes a rough breathing mark at the beginning?

A

The ‘ρ’ (Rho)

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33
Q

What does the definite article need to agree with in the noun?

A

The gender, number and the case.

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34
Q

Change the phrase “τὸν ὅλον κόσμον” from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.

A

ὁ ὅλος κόσμος. “The whole universe”

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35
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘οἱ’?

A

Nominative, Masculine, Plural

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36
Q

Identify the verb “ἦτε” and translate.

A

past tense 2nd person plural. You (all) were

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37
Q

If there is no article in front of the adjective, how is it to be translated?

A

It’s translated with a linking verb. i.e. “to be, become”.

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38
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτός’. Translate.

A

Third person Masculine Nominative singular “he”

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39
Q

What is a adjective?

A

A word that adds further description to a noun.

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40
Q

Translate the phrase “τὰ αὐτά”. Is it Attributive or Predicate?

A

The same things. Attributive position.

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41
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτούς’. Translate.

A

Third person Masculine Accusative plural “them”

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42
Q

Change the phrase “τῇ πρώτῃ ἡμέρᾳ” from singular to plural (or opposite) then translate.

A

ταῖς πρώταις ἡμέραις. “to the first days”

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43
Q

Translate the phrase “αὐτὴ ἡ γῆ”. Is it Attributive or Predicate?

A

The land itself. Predicate position.

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44
Q

Identify the verb “γράφω” and translate?

A

Present Indicative Active 1st person singular. I write.

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45
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Genitive, Masculine, Singular form?

A

καλοῦ

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46
Q

Identify the verb “γράφεις” and translate?

A

Present Indicative Active 2nd person singular. You write.

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47
Q

Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase ‘πρὸς τὸν θεόν’. Translate.

A

Accusative. “towards God”

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48
Q

Identify the first declension masculine noun “προφῆται”.

A

Nominative plural

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49
Q

With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root ‘θάλασσα’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Accusative?

A

θάλασσαν

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50
Q

Using the root ‘τέκνον’. What is the second declension, neuter plural noun of the Genitive

A

τῶν τέκνων

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51
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘τό’?

A

Nominative Or Accusative, Neuter, Singular

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52
Q

What case/s does the prepostion ‘ἐπάνω’ appear before? How should it be translated?

A

The Genitive case. “above / over / upon”

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53
Q

With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root ‘θάλασσα’. What is the feminine plural noun of the Dative?

A

θαλάσσαις

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54
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘τοῦ’?

A

Genitive, Masculine Or Neuter, Singular

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55
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτῶν’. Translate.

A

Third person Masculine Genitive plural “their” OR Third person Feminine Genitive plural “their” OR Third person Neuter Genitive plural “their”

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56
Q

Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase ‘ἐν ἀρχῇ’. Translate.

A

Dative. “in the beginning”

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57
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘μοι’. Translate.

A

First person Dative singular, enclitic “to/for me”

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58
Q

What case/s does the prepostion ‘ὑπὲρ’ appear before? How should it be translated?

A

The Genitive case. “above/beyond”

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59
Q

Identify the verb “ἤμην” and translate.

A

past tense 1st person singular. I was

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60
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Dative, Feminine, Singular form?

A

καλῇ

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61
Q

What is the form of the Substantive Adjective and what’s missing?

A

Article + Adjective. The noun is missing. It is understood but it is not there.

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62
Q

Identify the first declension masculine noun “προφήτῃ”.

A

Dative singular

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63
Q

Translate the phrase “τὸ αὐτὸ ἔργον”. Is it Attributive or Predicate?

A

The same deed. Attributive position.

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64
Q

Identify the first declension masculine noun “προφήτας”.

A

Accusative plural

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65
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτήν’. Translate.

A

Third person Feminine Accusative singular “her”

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66
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτάς’. Translate.

A

Third person Feminine Accusative plural “them”

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67
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτῷ’. Translate.

A

Third person Masculine Dative singular “to/for him”

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68
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Genitive, Masculine, Plural form?

A

καλῶν

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69
Q

If the third person pronoun is functioning like an adjective and it has a definite article, how does it function?

A

Like an Attributive Adjective. Translate with “same”.

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70
Q

What is syntax?

A

Syntax is how the word functions in the sentence. i.e. if a word is the subject, direct or indirect object etc.

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71
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘με’. Translate.

A

First person Accusative singular, enclitic “me”

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72
Q

Using the root ‘ἄνθρωπον’. What is the second declension, masculine plural noun of the Nominative

A

οἱ ἄνθρωποι

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73
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτοῖς’. Translate.

A

Third person Masculine Dative plural “to/for them” OR Third person Neuter Dative plural “to/for them”

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74
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτόν’. Translate.

A

Third person Masculine Accusative singular “him”

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75
Q

Identify the verb “γίνῃ” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Active 2nd person singular. “You become”

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76
Q

Change the phrase “τὰ ἔργα” from singular to plural (or opposite) then translate.

A

τὸ ἔργον. “the deed”

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77
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘σου’. Translate.

A

Second person Genitive singular, enclitic “of you”

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78
Q

Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase ‘περὶ τὸν κόσμον’. Translate.

A

Accusative. “around the universe”

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79
Q

Identify the verb “γράφε” and translate?

A

Present Imperative Active Singular. Write!

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80
Q

Using the root ‘ἄνθρωπον’. What is the second declension, masculine singular noun of the Nominative

A

ὁ ἄνθρωπος

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81
Q

How many groups are there in the first declension nouns? What are they?

A

There are 3. Words ending in ‘η’. Words ending in either ‘α, ι, or ρ’. And a mixed group.

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82
Q

Identify the verb “ἦσαν” and translate.

A

past tense 3rd person plural. They were

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83
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Accusative, Masculine, Plural form?

A

καλούς

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84
Q

Identify the verb “γράφουσι(ν)” and translate?

A

Present Indicative Active 3rd person plural. They write.

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85
Q

What case describes the subject?

A

The nominative case.

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86
Q

Using the root ‘ἄνθρωπον’. What is the second declension, masculine plural noun of the Accusative

A

τοὺς ἀνθρώπους

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87
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘τοῖς’?

A

Dative, Masculine Or Neuter, Plural

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88
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Dative, Neuter, Plural, form?

A

καλοῖς

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89
Q

What case/s does there NOT appear a preposition?

A

The nominative and the vocative cases.

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90
Q

Translate the phrase “ὁ αὐτὸς ἄνθρωπος”. Is it Attributive or Predicate?

A

The same man. Attributive position.

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91
Q

Identify the first declension masculine noun “προφήτου”.

A

Genitive singular

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92
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘ὑμεῖς’. Translate.

A

Second person Nominative plural “you”

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93
Q

If a noun ends in ‘ε, ι, or ρ’, how does it decline?

A

It declines like the ‘σοφία’ group.

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94
Q

With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root ‘θάλασσα’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Nominative?

A

θάλασσα

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95
Q

Identify the verb “ἐσμέν” and translate.

A

present tense 1st person plural. We are

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96
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘τῶν’?

A

Genitive, Masculine/Feminine Or Neuter, Plural

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97
Q

Identify the first declension masculine noun “προφήταις”.

A

Dative plural

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98
Q

With the verb “γράφουσι(ν)”. What is the “ν” called at the end of the verb and in what instance would you see it?

A

It is called the “movable Nu”. It appears at the end when it is followed by either a vowel or a punctuation mark.

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99
Q

Which case describes the indirect object?

A

The Dative case.

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100
Q

Using the root ‘τέκνον’. What is the second declension, neuter singular noun of the Accusative

A

τὸ τέκνον

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101
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Accusative, Neuter, Plural form?

A

καλά

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102
Q

Change the phrase “τὸ αὐτὸ τέκνον” from singular to plural (or opposite) then translate.

A

τὰ αὐτὰ τέκνα. “the same children”

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103
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘τῇ’?

A

Dative, Feminine, Singular

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104
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘ὑμῶν’. Translate.

A

Second person Genitive plural “of you”

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105
Q

Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase ‘μετὰ τὴν ἡμέραν’. Translate.

A

Accusative. “after the day”

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106
Q

Change the phrase “ἡ ἐμὴ σοφία” from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.

A

τὴν ἐμὴν σοφίαν. “my wisdom”

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107
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘η’. Using the root ‘ζωη’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Genitive?

A

ζωῆς

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3
4
5
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108
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘ὑμῖν’. Translate.

A

Second person Dative plural “to/for you”

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109
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘σε’. Translate.

A

Second person Accusative singular, enclitic “you”

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110
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘η’. Using the root ‘ζωη’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Accusative?

A

ζωήν

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111
Q

What accent mark is ῀ ?

A

The circumflex

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112
Q

Identify the verb “εἰμί” and translate.

A

present tense 1st person singular. I am

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113
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘η’. Using the root ‘ζωη’. What is the feminine plural noun of the Dative?

A

ζωαῖς

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114
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘μου’. Translate.

A

First person Genitive singular, enclitic “of me”

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115
Q

Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase ‘περὶ τοῦ Πέτρου’. Translate.

A

Genitive. “concerning Peter”

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116
Q

What case/s does the prepostion ‘μετά’ appear before? How should it be translated?

A

The Genitive case. “with”. And the Accusative case. “after, behind”

117
Q

If the third person pronoun is functioning like an adjective and it doesn’t have a definite article, how does it function?

A

Like a predicate Adjective. Translate with “self OR selves”.

118
Q

What breathing mark is ‘ ἀ ‘ and does it carry with it a certain sound?

A

a smooth breathing mark. There is no specific pronounciation.

119
Q

How is the Dipthong ‘ΕΥ’ sounded?

A

eu as in Feud (Pronounced seperately like “Hey you”

120
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘η’. Using the root ‘ζωη’. What is the feminine plural noun of the Accusative?

A

ζωάς

121
Q

Identify the first declension masculine noun “προφήτην”.

A

Accusative singular

122
Q

With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root ‘θάλασσα’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Dative?

A

θαλάσσῃ

123
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτῷ’. Translate.

A

Third person Neuter Dative singular “to/for it”

124
Q

What accent mark is ´ ?

A

The accute

125
Q

What case/s does the prepostion ‘ἐκ’ appear before? How should it be translated?

A

The Genitive case. “From / Out of”

126
Q

What is a direct object?

A

A word that specifies who/what is directly affected by the verb.

127
Q

What case/s does the prepostion ‘ἀπὸ’ appear before? How should it be translated?

A

The Genitive case. “Away from”.

128
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Nominative, Masculine, Plural form?

A

καλοί

129
Q

Using the root ‘τέκνον’. What is the second declension, neuter plural noun of the Vocative

A

ὦ τέκνα

130
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘η’. Using the root ‘ζωη’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Dative?

A

ζωῇ

131
Q

Identify the verb “γίνεσθαι” and translate.

A

Present Infinitive Active. “to become”

132
Q

What did the 2nd person singular initially look like before “γίνῃ”? Why does it change?

A

γίνεσαι. When a sigma appears between vowels ε,α,ι. It tends to drop. The rule is ε + αι = ῃ

133
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘α’. Using the root ‘σοφία’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Accusative?

A

σοφίαν

134
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘ἡμᾶς’. Translate.

A

First person Accusative plural “us”

135
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘η’. Using the root ‘ζωη’. What is the feminine plural noun of the Nominative?

A

ζωαί

136
Q

With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root ‘θάλασσα’. What is the feminine plural noun of the Accusative?

A

θαλάσσας

137
Q

What is the form of the Attributive Adjective?

A

Article + Adjective + Noun

138
Q

What is the form of the Predicate Adjective?

A

Adjective + Article + Noun OR Article + Noun + Adjective

139
Q

How is the Dipthong ‘ΟΙ’ sounded?

A

oi as in Oil

140
Q

Which case expresses possesion?

A

The Genitive case.

141
Q

Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase ‘ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ’. Translate.

A

Genitive. “away from evil”

142
Q

Change the phrase “τὴν ἀληθείαν” from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.

A

ἡ ἀλήθεια. “the truth”

143
Q

Using the root ‘ἄνθρωπον’. What is the second declension, masculine plural noun of the Genitive

A

τῶν ἀνθρώπων

144
Q

Translate the phrase “ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ τόπῳ”. Is it Attributive or Predicate?

A

In the place itself, or in that very place. Predicate position.

145
Q

What is the vocative case commonly called and what is it’s main use?

A

The calling case. We use the vocative when we wish to address someone. E.g. ‘Oh Lord’.

146
Q

What case/s does the prepostion ‘διά’ appear before? How should it be translated?

A

The Genitive case. “through”. And the Accusative case. “for the sake of”

147
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Dative, Neuter, Singular, form?

A

καλῷ

148
Q

Using the root ‘τέκνον’. What is the second declension, neuter plural noun of the Dative

A

τοῖς τέκνοις

149
Q

Change the phrase “τὰ πνεὺματα τὰ ἅγια” from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.

A

τὰ πνεύματα τὰ ἅγια. “the holy souls”

150
Q

What case/s does the prepostion ‘κατὰ’ appear before? How should it be translated?

A

The Genitive case. “below” and the Accusative case. “Under” or “near”

151
Q

Using the root ‘τέκνον’. What is the second declension, neuter singular noun of the Nominative

A

τὸ τέκνον

152
Q

Translate the phrase “ἡ καρδία ἡ αὐτή”. Is it Attributive or Predicate?

A

The same heart. Attributive position.

153
Q

Identify the verb “εἰσί(ν)” and translate.

A

present tense 3rd person plural. They are

154
Q

Using the root ‘ἄνθρωπον’. What is the second declension, masculine plural noun of the Vocative

A

ὦ ἄνθρωποι

155
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘σοι’. Translate.

A

Second person Dative singular, enclitic “to/for you”

156
Q

Identify the verb “δύναμαι” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Active 1st person singular. “I am able, can”

157
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτῆς’. Translate.

A

Third person Feminine Genitive singular “her”

158
Q

What happens with the endings of feminine nouns in the second declension?

A

Feminine nouns of the second declension have the endings of Masculine nouns.

159
Q

Change the phrase “οἱ μακάριοι ψαλμοί” from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.

A

τοὺς μακαρίους ψαλμούς. “the blessed psalms”

160
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘ἐμοῦ’. Translate.

A

First person Genitive singular, emphatic “of me”

161
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘τά’?

A

Nominative Or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

162
Q

Identify the verb “γίνεσθε” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Active 2nd person plural. “You (all) become”. Or Present Imperative Active Plural. “be! (all of you)”

163
Q

Using the root ‘τέκνον’. What is the second declension, neuter plural noun of the Accusative

A

τὰ τέκνα

164
Q

what sound does a double gamma ‘ΓΓ’ make?

A

ng as in King.

165
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Nominative, Neuter, Plural form?

A

καλά

166
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτά’. Translate.

A

Third person Neuter Nominative plural “they” OR Third person Neuter Accusative plural “them”

167
Q

Translate the phrase “ὁ αὐτὸς λέγει τὰ αὐτά”. Is it Attributive or Predicate?

A

The same man says the same things. Attributive postion.

168
Q

Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase ‘διὰ τῆς Ἰουδαίας’. Translate.

A

Genitive. “through Judaea”

169
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘ταῖς’?

A

Dative, Feminine, Plural

170
Q

Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase ‘ὑπὲρ τῶν προβάτων’. Translate.

A

Genitive. “for the sake of the sheep”

171
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Genitive, Neuter, Plural form?

A

καλῶν

172
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Genitive, Neuter, Singular form?

A

καλοῦ

173
Q

Change the phrase “τῶν ἀνθρώπων” from singular to plural (or opposite) then translate.

A

τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. “of the man”

174
Q

How is the Dipthong ‘ΑΙ’ sounded?

A

ai as in Aisle

175
Q

With first declension nouns in the mixed category. Using the root ‘θάλασσα’. What is the feminine plural noun of the Nominative?

A

θάλασσαι

176
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐταῖς’. Translate.

A

Third person Feminine Dative plural “to/for them”

177
Q

How is the Dipthong ‘ΑΥ’ sounded?

A

au as in Faust (or Ouch)

178
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘ἐμοί’. Translate.

A

First person Dative singular, emphatic “to/for me”

179
Q

Translate the phrase “ὁ ποιμὴν ὁ καλὸς”. What form is it?

A

the good shepherd. Attributive.

180
Q

Change the phrase “τῆς φωνῆς τῆς καλῆς” from singular to plural (or opposite) then translate.

A

τῶν φωνῶν τῶν καλῶν. “of the good voices”

181
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘ἐμέ’. Translate.

A

First person Accusative singular, emphatic “me”

182
Q

Translate the phrase “οἱ ἀπόστολοι αὐτοί”. Is it Attributive or Predicate?

A

The apostles themsleves. Predicate position.

183
Q

Identify the verb “ἤμεθα” and translate.

A

less common past tense 1st person plural. We were

184
Q

Identify the verb “δύνασαι” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Active 2nd person singular. “You are able, can”

185
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Accusative, Neuter, Singular, form?

A

καλόν

186
Q

Identify the verb “δυνάμεθα” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Active 1st person plural. “We are able, can”

187
Q

Identify the verb “ἐστέ” and translate.

A

present tense 2nd person plural. You (all) are

188
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτή’. Translate.

A

Third person Feminine Nominative singular “she”

189
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Nominative, Masculine, Singular form?

A

καλός

190
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Dative, Masculine, Singular form?

A

καλῷ

191
Q

Using the root ‘τέκνον’. What is the second declension, neuter singular noun of the Genitive

A

τοῦ τέκνου

192
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘ἡμῖν’. Translate.

A

First person Dative plural “to/for us”

193
Q

Using the root ‘τέκνον’. What is the second declension, neuter singular noun of the Dative

A

τῷ τέκνῳ

194
Q

Identify the verb “δύνασθε” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Active 2nd person plural. “You (all) are able, can”

195
Q

What is a thematic vowel and which ones are they?

A

A thematic vowel is a short vowel that changes. They are the ε, ο, and ι.

196
Q

What case/s does the prepostion ‘περί’ appear before? How should it be translated?

A

The Genitive case. “concerning”. And the Accusative case. “around”

197
Q

Identify the verb “δύναται” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Active 3rd person singular. “he/she/it is able, can”

198
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘ὑμᾶς’. Translate.

A

Second person Accusative plural “you”

199
Q

Using the root ‘τέκνον’. What is the second declension, neuter singular noun of the Vocative

A

ὦ τέκνον

200
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘α’. Using the root ‘σοφία’. What is the feminine plural noun of the Dative?

A

σοφίαις

201
Q

What is an iota subscript?

A

It is a small iota found underneath a letter ‘ῃ’ mostly found at the end of a word. It can be found under ‘α, η & ω’. Initially it sounded like a dipthong. E.g. ‘ῃ’ sounded like ey’i. But now we don’t read it.

202
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘α’. Using the root ‘σοφία’. What is the feminine plural noun of the Genitive?

A

σοφιῶν

203
Q

What is a case?

A

A case is a specific ending at the end of a noun, pronoun or adjective.

204
Q

What case/s does the prepostion ‘ἐν’ appear before? How should it be translated?

A

The Dative case. “In”

205
Q

Identify the verb “ἦσθα” and translate.

A

less common past tense 2nd person singular. You were

206
Q

What is an adverb?

A

A word that adds further description to a verb. How the action was performed.

207
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘ἐγώ’. Translate.

A

First person Nominative singular “I”

208
Q

What is a verb?

A

A word that states an action, state or occurence.

209
Q

Identify the verb “γίνομαι” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Active 1st person singular. “I become”

210
Q

What is a second form of the Attributive Adjective?

A

Article + Noun + Article + Adjective.

211
Q

What is the subject (of a sentence)?

A

a word (noun/pronoun) which does the action/state expressed by the verb.

212
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτοί’. Translate.

A

Third person Masculine Nominative plural “they”

213
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘α’. Using the root ‘σοφία’. What is the feminine plural noun of the Accusative?

A

σοφίας

214
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘σοί’. Translate.

A

Second person Dative singular, emphatic “to/for you”

215
Q

Identify the verb “γράφει” and translate?

A

Present Indicative Active 3rd person singular. He/she writes.

216
Q

What is an indirect object?

A

A word that specifies who/what is indirectly affected by the verb. It usually has a preposition attached to it, though not always.

217
Q

Using the root ‘ἄνθρωπον’. What is the second declension, masculine singular noun of the Dative

A

τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ

218
Q

Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase ‘κατὰ τῆν γῆν’. Translate.

A

Accusative. “under the earth”

219
Q

Identify the first declension masculine noun “προφητῶν”.

A

Genitive plural

220
Q

Identify the verb “ἦς” and translate.

A

past tense 2nd person singular. You were

221
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Genitive, Feminine, Plural form?

A

καλῶν

222
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘ἡμῶν’. Translate.

A

First person Genitive plural “of us”

223
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘α’. Using the root ‘σοφία’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Nominative?

A

σοφία

224
Q

Identify the case of the preposition in the phrase ‘ἐπάνω τοῦ ὕδατος’. Translate.

A

Genitive. “above the water”

225
Q

What case/s does the prepostion ‘εἰς’ appear before? How should it be translated?

A

The Accusative case. “Into”

226
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘τόν’?

A

Accusative, Masculine, Singular

227
Q

In the phrase “Εἰ υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ θεοῦ” which εί is the verb “to be” and why?

A

The word “εἶ” is the verb because it has the circumflex above it.

228
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐταί’. Translate.

A

Third person Feminine Nominative plural “they”

229
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτό’. Translate.

A

Third person Neuter Nominative singular “it”

230
Q

Using the root ‘ἄνθρωπον’. What is the second declension, masculine singular noun of the Vocative

A

ὦ ἄνθρωπε

231
Q

Translate the phrase “ὁι ἄγγελοι μακάριοι”. What form is it?

A

the angels are blessed. Predicate

232
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτοῦ’. Translate.

A

Third person Masculine Genitive singular “his”

233
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Dative, Masculine, Plural form?

A

καλοῖς

234
Q

Identify the verb “ἦν” and translate.

A

past tense 3rd person singular. He/she/it was

235
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘σύ’. Translate.

A

Second person Nominative singular “you”

236
Q

Identify the verb “ἦμεν” and translate.

A

past tense 1st person plural. We were

237
Q

Change the phrase “τοὺς νόμους τοὺς πιστούς” from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.

A

οἱ νόμοι οἱ πιστοί. “the trustworthy laws”

238
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘τούς’?

A

Accusative, Masculine, Plural

239
Q

What is inflection?

A

Inflection means how nouns or pronouns change their endings in accordance with their function in the sentence.

240
Q

Identify the verb “γίνεται” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Active 3rd person singular. “he/she/it becomes”

241
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτοῦ’. Translate.

A

Third person Neuter Genitive singular “its”

242
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘τῷ’?

A

Dative, Masculine Or Neuter, Singular

243
Q

Identify the Indicative verb “γράφετε” and translate?

A

Either the Present Indicative Active 2nd person plural. You (all) write. OR Present Imperative Active Plural. Write! (all of you)

244
Q

When a third person pronoun is found next to OR close to a noun. How can it sometimes function?

A

It can function like an Adjective. With the attributive or predicate position.

245
Q

What is a noun?

A

The name of any person/place or thing.

246
Q

Translate the phrase “τά καλὰ ἕργα”. What form is it?

A

the good works. Attributive.

247
Q

What is a pronoun?

A

A word used to replace a noun. i.e. he/she/it.

248
Q

What is a preposition?

A

A word in front of a noun or pronoun to indicate how it fits into the rest of the sentence. E.g. to, into, upon, at. etc.

249
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘η’. Using the root ‘ζωη’. What is the feminine plural noun of the Genitive?

A

ζωῶν

250
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘ἡμεῖς’. Translate.

A

First person Nominative plural “we”

251
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘α’. Using the root ‘σοφία’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Dative?

A

σοφίᾳ

252
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Accusative, Feminine, Singular, form?

A

καλήν

253
Q

Identify the verb “γίνου” and translate.

A

Present Imperative Active Singular. “be!”

254
Q

Translate the phrase “τὰ ἐμὰ”. What form is it?

A

my own (sheep/people etc). Substantive.

255
Q

Translate the phrase “τὰ πονηρὰ πνεύματα”. What form is it?

A

the evil spirits. Attributive.

256
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘α’. Using the root ‘σοφία’. What is the feminine plural noun of the Nominative?

A

σοφίαι

257
Q

How is the Dipthong ‘ΟΥ’ sounded?

A

ou as in route (Pronounced like “You”)

258
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Nominative, Feminine, Plural form?

A

καλαί

259
Q

Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase ‘ἐπὶ γῆς’. Translate.

A

Genitive. “upon earth”

260
Q

Identify the verb “γράφειν” and translate?

A

Present Infinitive Active. To write.

261
Q

With first declension nouns ending in ‘η’. Using the root ‘ζωη’. What is the feminine singular noun of the Nominative?

A

ζωή

262
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Nominative, Neuter, Singular form?

A

καλόν

263
Q

Change the phrase “ὁ αὐτὸς υἱός” from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.

A

τὸν αὐτὸν υἱόν. “the same son”

264
Q

If the word “γράφετε” appears. How will you know whether it is imperative plural or the 2nd person plural indicative?

A

By the context. However if the word “μή” appears before the verb, it is negating the imperative.

265
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Accusative, Feminine, Plural form?

A

καλάς

266
Q

Change the phrase “αἱ ὁδοὶ αὐταί” from nominative to accusative (or opposite) then translate.

A

τὰς ὁδοὺς αὐτάς. “the roads themselves”

267
Q

Translate the phrase “ὁ μικρὸς”. What form is it?

A

the little (one). Substantive.

268
Q

Identify the case of the prepostion in the phrase ‘μετὰ τῶν τέκνων’. Translate.

A

Genitive. “with the children”

269
Q

Which cases are called the oblique cases. Why?

A

The Genitive, Dative and Accusative. Because they take the preposition.

270
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘τήν’?

A

Accusative, Feminine, Singular

271
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘σέ’. Translate.

A

Second person Accusative singular, emphatic “you”

272
Q

Translate the phrase “αὐτὰ τὰ ἔργα”. Is it Attributive or Predicate?

A

The deeds themselves. Predicate position.

273
Q

Translate the phrase “ὁ ἀπόστολος ὅσιος”. What form is it?

A

the apostle is holy. Predicate.

274
Q

What case/s does the prepostion ‘ἐπὶ’ appear before? How should it be translated?

A

The Genitive case. “Upon”. The Accusative case. “against”. And the Dative case. “near”.

275
Q

Identify the personal pronoun ‘αὐτό’. Translate.

A

Third person Neuter Accusative singular “it”

276
Q

How is the Dipthong ‘ΕΙ’ sounded?

A

ei as in Veil (or Hey)

277
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘ἡ’?

A

Nominative, Feminine, Singular

278
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘αἱ’?

A

Nominative, Feminine, Plural

279
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Genitive, Feminine, Singular form?

A

καλῆς

280
Q

Identify the verb “γίνονται” and translate.

A

Present Indicative Active 3rd person plural. “they become”

281
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Dative, Feminine, Plural form?

A

καλαῖς

282
Q

What is the Indicative mood?

A

The indicative is a straight statement that something is happening.

283
Q

Identify the verb “εἶ” and translate.

A

present tense 2nd person singular. You are

284
Q

What is an article?

A

A word joined to a noun to qualify its meaning. E.g. a/an, the. Etc. (Greek doesn’t have an indefinite article)

285
Q

Using the root ‘ἄνθρωπον’. What is the second declension, masculine plural noun of the Dative

A

τοῖς ἀνθρώποις

286
Q

What is the gender, case and number of ‘τάς’?

A

Accusative, Feminine, Plural

287
Q

Using the root “καλ-“ what is the Nominative, Feminine, Singular form?

A

καλή

288
Q

Using the root “λυω”. What are the 3 different verb forms. (i.e. Active, Middle and Passive). Translate them.

A

Active = λύω “I untie”. Middle = λύομαι “I untie myself”. Passive = λύομαι “I am united (by somebody else)”

289
Q

Translate the phrase “ὁ ἀγαθὸς”. What form is it?

A

The good (man). Substantive.

eTeacher Greek A Grammar (38 decks)

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