Heme/Onc Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Heme/Onc Deck (36)
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1
Q

Alkylating agents

A

Prevent DNA unwinding (Nitrogen mustards/platinum analogues, hemorrhagic cystitis with NMs, cold sensitivity with PAs)

2
Q

Topoisomerase inhibitors

A

Inhibit breaking and rejoining of DNA

3
Q

Antitumor antibiotics

A

Trialed as antibiotics/act as alkylating agents

4
Q

Proteosome inhibitors

A

Inhibits protein homeostasis

5
Q

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors

A

Regulate messenger activity

6
Q

cyclophosphamide

A

nitrogen mustard

7
Q

ifosfamide

A

nitrogen mustard

8
Q

-platin

A

platinum analogues

9
Q

ironotecan

A

topoisomerase inhibitor (diarrhea)

10
Q

doxorubican

A

topoisomerase inhibitor (cardiotoxicity)

11
Q

etoposide

A

topoisomerase inhibitor

12
Q

vincristine

A

antimicrotubule (fatal intrathecal)

13
Q

docetaxel

A

antimicrotubule

14
Q

dexrozoxane

A

prevent anthracycline cardiotoxicity

15
Q

mesna

A

prevent ifofsamide hemorrhagic cyctitis

16
Q

paclitaxel

A

antimicrotubule

17
Q

capecitabine

A

antimetabolite

18
Q

cytarabine

A

antimetabolite

19
Q

fluorouracil

A

antimetabolite (mucosal damage)

20
Q

leucovorin

A

reduced form of folic acid, methotrexate toxicity, modulates fluorouracil

21
Q

methotrexate

A

antimetabolite (antifolate)

22
Q

bleomycin

A

antitumor antibiotic (pulmonary fibrosis)

23
Q

bortezomib

A

proteasome inhibitor (herpes reactivation)

24
Q

lenalidomide

A

immunomodulator (birth defects, thromboembolic events)

25
Q

-mab

A

monoclonal antibodies

26
Q

-nib

A

tyroskine kinase inhibitors

27
Q

filgrastim

A

GMCSF

28
Q

pegfilgrastim

A

GMCSF

29
Q

sargramostim

A

GMCSF

30
Q

hydroxyurea

A

ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor

31
Q

azathioprine

A

purine synthesis inhibitor

32
Q

6-mercatopurine

A

purine synthesis inhibitor

33
Q

mycophenolate

A

purine synthesis inhibitor

34
Q

sirolimus

A

mTOR inhibitor

35
Q

cyclosporine

A

calcineurin inhibitor

36
Q

tacrolimus

A

calcineurin inhibitor