Hurricanes Flashcards

0
Q

When does a storm turn into a hurricane?

A

When winds reach over 75mph

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1
Q

What is a hurricane’s typical diameter?

A

400-500 km

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2
Q

What are the strongest winds every recorded?

A

253 mph Typhoon Haiyan

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3
Q

How do they form?

A
  • they require oceans above 25 degrees
  • evaporation and condensation builds big storm clouds
  • a low pressure zone is created sucking warm air in increasing the storm size
  • warm air is ejected out the top and falls onto the outside increasing wind speed
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4
Q

Where is the wind calm in a hurricane?

A

The eye

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5
Q

Where are the winds strongest in a hurricane?

A

At the eye wall

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6
Q

What causes a hurricane to soon?

A

The spinning of the earth ( the Coriolis effect)

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7
Q

Name 2 reasons why hurricanes are dangerous

A

They are extremely destructive

Storm surges can cause flooding also

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8
Q

Name 2 ways to predict hurricanes

A

Using satellite and previous paths

Hurricane season is between the 1st of June and 30th November this can help predict when hurricanes will form

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9
Q

Name 3 things to prepare for hurricanes

A

Evacuating areas that might be affected first
Storm shelters
Survival supplies

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10
Q

Why is so much damage caused?

A

As you can’t easily protect buildings, roads or communication networks

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