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Clinical Pharm > Inhaled Agents > Flashcards

Inhaled Agents Flashcards

1
Q

N2O MAC

A

104%

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2
Q

N2O blood gas partition coefficient

A

.47

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3
Q

N2O oil gas coefficient

A

1.4

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4
Q

N2O molecular weight

A

44

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5
Q

N2O boiling point

A

-88

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6
Q

N2O metabolism

A

None

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7
Q

N2O vapor pressure

A

38,770

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8
Q

Desflurane MAC

A

6%

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9
Q

Desflurane blood:gas coefficient

A

0.42

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10
Q

Desflurane oil:gas coefficient

A

18.7

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11
Q

Desflurane molecular weight

A

168

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12
Q

Desflurane boiling point

A

24

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13
Q

Desflurane metabolism

A

0.02%

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14
Q

Desflurane vapor pressure

A

669

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15
Q

Desflurane structure

A

6 fluorine atoms

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16
Q

Sevoflurane MAC

A

2%

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17
Q

Sevoflurane blood:gas coefficient

A

0.68

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18
Q

Sevoflurane oil:gas coefficient

A

50

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19
Q

Sevoflurane molecular weight

A

200

20
Q

Sevoflurane boiling point

A

59

21
Q

Sevoflurane metabolism

A

2%

22
Q

Sevoflurane vapor pressure

A

157

23
Q

Sevoflurane structure

A

7 fluorine atoms

24
Q

Isoflurane MAC

A

1.17

25
Q

Isoflurane blood:gas coefficient

A

1.43

26
Q

Isoflurane oil:gas coefficient

A

99

27
Q

Isoflurane molecular weight

A

184

28
Q

Isoflurane boiling point

A

49

29
Q

Isoflurane metabolism

A

0.20%

30
Q

Isoflurane vapor pressure

A

238

31
Q

Isoflurane structure

A

5 fluorine atom

1 chlorine atom

32
Q

Halothane MAC

A

0.75

33
Q

Halothane blood:gas coefficient

A

2.5

34
Q

Halothane oil:gas coefficient

A

224

35
Q

Halothane molecular weight

A

197

36
Q

Halothane boiling point

A

50

37
Q

Halothane metabolism

A

20%

38
Q

Halothane vapor pressure

A

243

39
Q

Halothane structure

A

1 bromine

40
Q

N2O special considerations

A

Requires 100% O2 5-10 min due to concentration and 2nd gas effect
Has analgesic properties
Diffuses into air containing spaces
Cannot be used alone or would be a hypoxic gas mixture

41
Q

Desflurane special considerations

A 
Pungent
Rapid onset, offset
Increase SNS with rapid changes
Uses Tec 6 vaporizer
Produces CO
Ideal agent in obese patients
42
Q

Sevoflurane special considerations

A

Non-pungent - Good for inhaled induction
Fast onset/offset
Produces compound A (FGF 1 l/min X 2 hours)

43
Q

Isoflurane special considerations

A 
Pungent
Slow onset/offset
Causes coronary artery vasodilation (coronary steal effect)
Produces CO
Ideal agent in CV surg
44
Q

Increase wash in

A 
Increase fresh gas flows
Increase ventilation
Decrease functional reserve capacity
Decrease CO
Decrease Pa-Pv
45
Q

Decrease wash in

A 
Decrease fresh gas flows
Decrease ventilation
Increase functional reserved capacity
Increase time constant
Increase dead space
46
Q

Decrease uptake

A

Decrease solubility
Decrease CO
Decrease Pa-Pv Difference

47
Q

Increase uptake

A

Increase solubility
Increase CO
Increase Pa-Pv

Clinical Pharm (10 decks)

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