Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What are 5 reasons for obtaining blood tests

A
  1. Establish Dx
  2. Rule out a problem
  3. Monitor therapy
  4. Establish prognosis
  5. Screen for disease
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2
Q

What are the 4 possible outcomes of a Lab Dx Test

A
  1. True positive
  2. False positive
  3. True negative
  4. False negative
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3
Q

In Lab Dx Tests, what two factors do you want the tests to be in a high percentage?

A

Sensitivity & specificity

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4
Q

If a person has a disease, how often will the test be positive (true positive rate)

A

Sensitivity

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5
Q

____ Test helps rule out disease

A

Sensitive

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6
Q

If a person does not have a disease how often will the test be negative (true negative rate)

A

Specificity

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7
Q

_____ Test rules IN disease with a high degree of confidence

A

Specificity

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8
Q

True positives / (true positive + false negative)

A

Sensitivity

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9
Q

True negative / (true negative + false positive)

A

Specificity

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