lab quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

solvents for hydrocarbons

A

hexanes, toluene, petroleum ether

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2
Q

solvents for alcohols

A

ethanol

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3
Q

solvent for carboxylic acids

A

ethanol

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4
Q

solvent for carbonyl

A

ethyl acetate or acetone

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5
Q

vacuum filter

A

open system, then turn off water

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6
Q

boiling stick

A

nucleation site for bubbles

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7
Q

why is minimum solvent best?

A

maximizes yield.

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8
Q

dual with methanol

A

water

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9
Q

dual with ether

A

acetone, methanol

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10
Q

dual with acetone

A

petroleum ether

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11
Q

dual with toluene

A

petroleum ether

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12
Q

dual with ethanol

A

toluene, water, petroleum ether

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13
Q

dual with ethyl acetate

A

hexanes, ether

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14
Q

dual with methylene chloride

A

methanol

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15
Q

melting point

A

vapor pressure solid equals vapor pressure liquid. heat raises solid vp

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16
Q

sharp melting point

A

.5-2 degrees C

17
Q

eutectic point

A

true point, most depressed mp, most phases in equillibrium