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OBGYN > Med Term for FINAL > Flashcards

Med Term for FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

amniocentesis

A

transabdominal puncture of the amniotic sac under ultrasound guidance using a needle and syringe to remove amniotic fluid. fluid is used to study genetic disorders and fetal maturity

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2
Q

insufflation

A

delivery of pressurized air or gas into a cavity, chamber, or organ to allow visual examination, remove an obstruction, or apply medication. performed to increase the distance between structures

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3
Q

tubal insufflation

A

test for patency of the uterine tubes made by transuterine insufflation with carbon dioxide; rubin test

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4
Q

colposcopy

A

examination of the vagina and cervix. used to identify areas of cervical dysplasia if they have an abnormal pap

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5
Q

laparoscopy

A

examination of the abdominal cavity with a laparoscope through one or more small incisions in the abdominal wall

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6
Q

chorionic villus sampling (CVS)

A

sampling of placental tissues for prenatal diagnosis of potential genetic defects. this can be done the first trimester of pregnancy

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7
Q

endometrial biopsy

A

removal of a sample of uterine endometrium for microscopic study. used in fertility assessment to confirm ovulation, and cause of post-menapausal bleeding

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8
Q

Papanicolaou (Pap) test

A

cytological study used to detect abnormal cells sloughed from the cervix and vagina. common to screen for cervical cancer

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9
Q

mammography

A

radiographic examination of the breast to screen for breast cancers. to detect tumors, cysts, microcalcifictions

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10
Q

hysterosalpingography

A

radiography of the uterus and uterine tubes (oviducts) following injection of a contrast medium. determine pathology in uterine cavity, evaluate tubal patency, determine cause of infertility

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11
Q

ultrasonography (US)

A

process by which high-frequency sound waves produce and display an image from reflected “echoes” on a monitor

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12
Q

pelvic US

A

evaluate abnormalities in the female reproductive system as well as the fetus in the obstetric patient

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13
Q

transvaginal US

A

probe inserted into vagina, sharp image of pathological and normal structures within the pelvis

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14
Q

breast implant revision

A

surgery designed to correct an unsuccessful procedure that has created a cosmetic problem or poses a health risk. common to replace older silicone implants with new saline-filled implants

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15
Q

cerclage

A

suturing the cervix to prevent it from dilating prematurely during pregnancy, decrease the chance of spontaneous abortion

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16
Q

cesarean birth

A

incision of the abdomen and uterus to remove the fetus. common in the event of cephalopelvic disproportion, sexually transmitted diseases, fetal distress, and breech presentation

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17
Q

colpocleisis

A

surgical closure of the vaginal canal

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18
Q

conization

A

excision of a cone-shaped piece of tissue, such as mucosa of the cervix, for histological examination

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19
Q

cordocentesis

A

sampling of fetal blood drawn from the umbilical vein and performed under ultrasound guidance

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20
Q

cryosurgery

A

process of freezing tissue to destroy cells. used for chronic cervical infections and erosions

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21
Q

dilatation and currettage (D&C)

A

widening of the cervical canal with a dilator and scraping of the uterine endometrium with a curette

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22
Q

episiorrhaphy

A

repair of a lacerated vulva or an episiotomy

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23
Q

episiotomy

A

incision of the perineum from the vaginal orifice usually done to prevent tearing of the tissue to facilitate childbirth

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24
Q

hysterectomy

A

excision of the uterus

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25
Q

subtotal hysterectomy

A

cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes remain

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26
Q

total hysterectomy

A

cervix is removed, but ovaries and fallopian tubes remain

27
Q

total plus bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

A

total hysterectomy, including uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries

28
Q

intrauterine device

A

plastic or metal object placed inside the uterus to prevent implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterine lining

29
Q

lumpectomy

A

excision of a small primary breast tumor “lump” and some of the normal tissue that surrounds it

30
Q

mammoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the breasts to change size, shape, or position

31
Q

augmentation mammoplasty

A

breast enlargement to increase breast size or to replace one that has been surgically removed

32
Q

reduction mammoplasty

A

breast reduction to reduce the size of a large, pendulous breast

33
Q

mastectomy

A

excision of the entire breast

34
Q

total (simple) mastectomy

A

excision of the entire breast, nipple, areola, and the involved overlying skin

35
Q

modified radical mastectomy

A

excision of the entire breast, including the lymph nodes in the underarm

36
Q

radical mastectomy

A

excision of the entire breast, all underarm lymph nodes, and chest wall muscles under the breast

37
Q

myomectomy

A

excision of a myomatous tumor, generally uterine

38
Q

reconstructive breast surgery

A

reconstruction of a breast that has been removed b/c of cancer or other disease

39
Q

tissue (skin) expansion

A

common breast reconstruction technique in which a balloon expander is inserted beneath the skin, saline solution is injected to increase size, expander is then replaced with more permanent implant

40
Q

cesarean birth

A

incision of the abdomen and uterus to remove the fetus. common in the event of cephalopelvic disproportion, sexually transmitted diseases, fetal distress, and breech presentation

41
Q

salpingo-oophorectomy

A

excision of an ovary and fallopian tube. can be right, left, or bilateral

42
Q

conization

A

excision of a cone-shaped piece of tissue, such as mucosa of the cervix, for histological examination

43
Q

cordocentesis

A

sampling of fetal blood drawn from the umbilical vein and performed under ultrasound guidance

44
Q

cryosurgery

A

process of freezing tissue to destroy cells. used for chronic cervical infections and erosions

45
Q

dilatation and currettage (D&C)

A

widening of the cervical canal with a dilator and scraping of the uterine endometrium with a curette

46
Q

episiorrhaphy

A

repair of a lacerated vulva or an episiotomy

47
Q

episiotomy

A

incision of the perineum from the vaginal orifice usually done to prevent tearing of the tissue to facilitate childbirth

48
Q

hysterectomy

A

excision of the uterus

49
Q

subtotal hysterectomy

A

cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes remain

50
Q

total hysterectomy

A

cervix is removed, but ovaries and fallopian tubes remain

51
Q

total plus bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

A

total hysterectomy, including uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries

52
Q

intrauterine device

A

plastic or metal object placed inside the uterus to prevent implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterine lining

53
Q

lumpectomy

A

excision of a small primary breast tumor “lump” and some of the normal tissue that surrounds it

54
Q

mammoplasty

A

surgical reconstruction of the breasts to change size, shape, or position

55
Q

augmentation mammoplasty

A

breast enlargement to increase breast size or to replace one that has been surgically removed

56
Q

reduction mammoplasty

A

breast reduction to reduce the size of a large, pendulous breast

57
Q

mastectomy

A

excision of the entire breast

58
Q

total (simple) mastectomy

A

excision of the entire breast, nipple, areola, and the involved overlying skin

59
Q

modified radical mastectomy

A

excision of the entire breast, including the lymph nodes in the underarm

60
Q

radical mastectomy

A

excision of the entire breast, all underarm lymph nodes, and chest wall muscles under the breast

61
Q

myomectomy

A

excision of a myomatous tumor, generally uterine

62
Q

reconstructive breast surgery

A

reconstruction of a breast that has been removed b/c of cancer or other disease

63
Q

tissue (skin) expansion

A

common breast reconstruction technique in which a balloon expander is inserted beneath the skin, saline solution is injected to increase size, expander is then replaced with more permanent implant

64
Q

tubal ligation

A

procedure that ties the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy. performed during laparoscopy

OBGYN (5 decks)

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