More Study Questions Flashcards

1
Q

The best method to assess nutritional status in liver disease pts

A

SGA

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2
Q

What percentage of obese pts have fatty liver

A

80% (BMI > 40)

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3
Q

When initiating Jtube feeds, a hormonal release in response to LCFA and protein in the ileum is called

A

ileal brake

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4
Q

Improving blood sugars can improve what for a GI pt

A

gastric emptying

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5
Q

Small bowel bacterial overgrowth (SBBO) d/t to what in a GI pt?

A

chronic PPI, altered GI motility

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6
Q

REglan cautious with what neuro problem?

A

spinal cord injury

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7
Q

BMI less accurate with what neuro problem?

A

paraplegia

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8
Q

Pregnancy and hypermetabolism- inc cals by how much/day

A

200-300 kcals

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9
Q

How much protein in 2nd & 3rd trimesters?

A

25 grams

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10
Q

What test can differentiate diagnosis of NASH vs. NAFLD?

A

liver biopsy

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11
Q

Hepatoma (primary hepatocellular carcinoma) is seen in pts with

A

cirrhosis

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12
Q

ligament of treitz is located

A

in the proximal jejunum just past the duodenum or 50-60 cm past the pylorus

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13
Q

Optimal TF formula for acute pancreatitis that results in the least pancreatic stimulation is

A

elemental, nearly fat-free or semielemental small peptide with MCT

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14
Q

TF with greatest absorption in acute pancreatitis is

A

semielemental, small peptides

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15
Q

PN should be initiated when in the acute pancreatic pt and why

A

after 5 days timed to follow peak of the initial inflammatory response.

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16
Q

Indicator of total body Fe stores is

A

ferritin (acute phase protein effected by inflammation)