MSK #5- Shoulder girdle and UE Muscular and Neurological Screening Flashcards

1
Q

Neck flexion-

  • Muscle
  • Spinal segment​
  • nerve
A
  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • C1-C4
  • Cerical spinal accessory nerve
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2
Q

Neck extension, Rotation & Lateral bending

  • Muscle
  • Spinal segment​
  • nerve
A
  • Trapezius, other deep neck muscles
  • C1-C4
  • Cervical Spinal accessory
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3
Q

Shoulder shrug, Scapular upward rotation

  • Muscle
  • Spinal segment​
  • Nerve
A
  • Upper Trapezius
  • C1-C4
  • Cpinal accessory
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4
Q

Shoulder horizontal adduction

  • Muscle
  • Spinal segment​
  • nerve
A
  • Pect. major/minor
  • C5-C8, T1
  • Medial/lateral pectoral
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5
Q

Scapular downward rotation

  • Muscle
  • Spinal segment​
  • Nerve
A
  • Pec minor
  • C8-T1
  • Medial pectorial
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6
Q

Shoulder protraction, scapular upward rotation

  • Muscle
  • Spinal segment​
  • Nerve
A
  • Serratus anterior
  • C5-C7
  • Long thoracic N
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7
Q

Scapular elevation, downward rotation

A
  • Lavator scapula
  • C5
  • Dorsal scapular N
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8
Q

Scapular adduction, elevaton, downward rotation

A
  • Rhumboids
  • C4-C5
  • Dorsal scapular
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9
Q

Shoulder abduction

A
  • Supraspinatus
  • C4-C6
  • Suprascapular
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10
Q

Shoulder lateral rotation

A
  • Infraspinatus
  • C4-C6
  • Suprascapular
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11
Q

Shoulder medial rotation, adduction

A
  • Lats, Teres major, Subscapularis
  • C5-C8
  • Subscapular and thoracodorsal N
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12
Q

Shoulder abduction, flexion, extension

A
  • Deltoids
  • C5-C6
  • Axillary
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13
Q

Shoulder lateral rotation

A
  • Teres minor
  • C4-C5
  • Axillary
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14
Q

Elbow flexion, forearm supination

A
  • Biceps brachii
  • C5-C6
  • Musculocutaneous N
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15
Q

Shoulder flexion, adduction

A
  • Coracobrachialis
  • C6-C7
  • Musculocutaneous
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16
Q

Elbow flexion

A
  • Brachialis
  • C5-C6
  • Musculocutaneous
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17
Q

4th and 5th digit DIP flexion

A
  • Flexor digitotium (ulnar part)
  • C7-T1
  • Ulnar profundus
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18
Q

Wrist ulnar flexion

A
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris
  • C7-T1
  • Ulnar N
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19
Q

Thumb adduction

A
  • Adductor pollicis
  • C8-T1
  • Ulnar N
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20
Q

5th digit abduction

A
  • Abductor digiti
  • C8-T1
  • Ulnar quinti N
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21
Q

5th digit opposition

A
  • Opponens digiti
  • C7-T1
  • Ulnar quinti N
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22
Q
A
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23
Q

5th digit MCP flexion

A
  • leor digiti quinti
  • C7-T1
  • Ulnar brevis N
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24
Q

2nd to 5th digit MCP flexion, adduction abduction

A
  • Interossei
  • C8-T1
  • Ulnar N
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25
Q

Forearm pronation

A
  • Pronator teres, Pronator quadratus
  • C6-C7
  • median N
26
Q

Wrist radial flexion

A
  • flexor carpi radialis
  • C6-C7
  • median N
27
Q

Wrist flexion

A
  • Palmaris longus
  • C7-T1
  • Median N
28
Q

2nd to 5th digit proimal IP fleixon

A
  • Flexor digitorium sublimis
  • C7-T1
  • Median N
29
Q

Thumb IP flexion

A
  • Flexor pollicis longus
  • C7-T1
  • Median N
30
Q

2nd - 3rd digital distal IP flexion

A
  • Flexor digitorium
  • C7-T1
  • median profundus (radial part)
31
Q

Thumb abduction

A
  • Abductor pollicis brevis
  • C6-T1
  • Median N
32
Q

Thumb MCP flexion

A
  • Flexor pollicis brevis
  • C6-T1
  • Median/Ulnar N
33
Q

Thumb opposition

A
  • Opponens Pollicis
  • C8-T1
  • Median N
34
Q

2nd to 5th digit MCP flexion, IP extension

A
  • Lumbricals
  • C8-T1
  • Median/ulnar
35
Q

Elbow extension

A
  • Brachioradialis
  • C5-C6
  • Radial N
36
Q

Wrist radial extension

A
  • Extensor carpi radialis
  • C6-C8
  • Radial N
37
Q

2nd to 5th digit MCP, IP extension

A
  • Extensor digitorium communis, extensor digiti quinti proprius
  • C6-C8
  • Radial N
38
Q

Wrist ulnar extension

A
  • Extensor carpi ulnaris
  • C6-C8
  • Radial N
39
Q

Forearm supination

A
  • Supinator
  • C5-C6
  • Radial N
40
Q

Thumb MCP abduction

A
  • Abductor pollicis longus
  • C7-C8
  • Radial N
41
Q

Thumb extension

A
  • Extensor pollicis longus/brevis
  • C6-C8
  • Radial N
42
Q

2nd digit extension

A
  • Extensor indicis proprius
  • C6-C8
  • Radial N
43
Q

Actions associated with Radial N (9)

A

Actions tested:

  • Elbow flexion
  • Elbow extension
  • Wrist radial extension
  • 2nd-5th digit MCP, IP extension
  • Wrist ulnar extension
  • Forearm supination
  • Thumb MCP abduction
  • Thumb extension
  • 2nd digit extension
44
Q

All muscles innervated by Radial N (9)

A
  • Brachioradialis
  • Triceps brachi, anconeus
  • Extensor carpi radialis
  • Extensor digitorium communis, extensor digiti quinti proprius
  • Extensor carpi ulnaris
  • Supinator
  • Abductor pollicis longus
  • Exensor pollicis longus/ brevis
  • Extensor indicis proprius
45
Q

Muscles innervated by median N (7)

A
  • Pronator teres, Pronator quadratus
  • Flexor carpi radialis
  • Palmaris longus
  • Flexor digitorum sublimus
  • Flexor pllicis longus
  • Abductor pollicis brevis
  • Opponens pollicis
46
Q

Actions associated with median N (7)

A
  • Forearm pronation
  • Wrist radial flexion
  • 2nd-5th digit proximal IP flexion
  • Wrist flexion
  • Thumb IP flexion
  • Thumb abduction
  • Thumb opposition
47
Q

Muscle innervated by median profundus N(radial part) (1)

A
  • Flexor digitorium
48
Q

Action associated with mdian profundus N (radial part) (1)

A

2nd-3rd digit distal IP flexion

49
Q

Muscles innervated by Median/Ulnar N (2)

A
  • Flexor pollicis brevis
  • Lumbricals
50
Q

Actions associated with Median/ulnar N (2)

A
  • Thumb MCP flexion
  • 2nd-5th digit MCP, IP extension
51
Q

Muscles innervated by Ulnar N (3)

A
  • Interossei
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris
  • Adductor pollicis
52
Q

Actions associated with ulnar N (3)

A
  • Wrist ulnar flexion
  • Thumb adduction
  • 2nd-5th digit MCP flexion, adduction, abduction
53
Q

Muscles associated with ulnar brevis N (1)

A
  • Flexor digiti quinti
54
Q

Actions associated with ulnar brevis N (1)

A
  • 5th digit MCP flexion
55
Q

Muscles associated with ulnar profundus N (1)

Action associated with ulnar profundus N (1)

A
  • Flexor digitorum (ulnar part)
  • 4th and 5th digit DIP flexion
56
Q

Muscles associated with ulnar quinti N (2)

Actions associated with Ulnar quinti N (2)

A
  1. Muscles
    • Abductor digiti- 5th digit abduction
    • Opponens digit- 5th digit opposition
  2. Actions
    • 5th digit abduction
    • 5th digit opposition
57
Q

Muscles associated with musculocutaneous N (3)

Actions associated with musculotaneous N (3)

A

Muscles

  • Biceps Brachii
  • Coricobrachialis
  • Brachialis

Actions

  • Elbow flexion, Forearm supination
  • Shoulder flexion, Adduction
  • Elbow flexion
58
Q

Muscles associated with Axillary N 92)

Actions accos with Axillary N (2)

A

Muscles

  • Deltoid
  • Teres Minor

Actions

  • Shoulder abduction, flexion
  • Shoulder lateral rotation
59
Q

Muscles (2) and actions (2) associated with Suprascapular N

A
  • Supraspinatus- shoulder abduction (C4-C6)
  • Infraspinatus - Shoulder lateral roration (C4-C6)
60
Q

Muscles (3) and actions (2) associated with Subscapular and thorocodorsal N

A
  • Latissimus dorsi, Teres major, Subscapularis- shoulder medial rotation /IR and Adduction