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Flashcards in Neuro TEST Deck (8)
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1
Q

What nerve is affected when the Left eye is not constricting by direct and consensual light relfex?

A

-Left occulomotor nerve

2
Q

Pt comes in with slowly progressive onset of Diplopia. And worsening of speech towards the end of the day…. What is the first investigation you do?

A
  • NOT CT

-

3
Q

A pt comes in episodes of AMNESIA & CONFUSION. Moments where he is just staring into the distance, lasts several MINUTES. Smells Burning and feeling of deja vu.

Is this Absence seizures or Temporal Lobe Epilepsy?

A

Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

4
Q

What is an affirmative way to confirm Subarachnoid hemmorhage by lumbar puncture?

A
  • performing in AFTER 12HRS
  • xanthochromia of the CSF develops d.t heme pigment breakdown
  • YELLOW TINGE of the CSF
  • —ensuring the rbc count is CONSTANT in 3 tap withdrawals
5
Q

What are the Differentials for headache?

A
TICOS
T: Trauma
I: Infections
C: Cerebrovascular (subarachnoid/intracranial hemorrhage) 
O: Occular 
S: Sinusitis
6
Q

What are the symptoms of SimpleFocal Seizure?

A
  • butterflies in tummy
  • vague discomfort
  • epigastric discomfort
  • auras (smell, taste)
  • twitching/stiffness of limbs
  • —-pt is self aware throughout
7
Q

When may one get simple focal seizures?

A
  • infection or past stroke
8
Q

How is Complex focal seizure diff. from Simple focal seizure?

A
  • in complex FS, pt has no recollection of the episode

- automatic bodily movements