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Flashcards in Psych/Behavior Deck (80)
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1
Q

birth

red flags
no __ of object
no response to

A

tracking

loud sounds

2
Q

6m

red flag
__ when sitting
not __ for objects
no ___

A

head lag
reaching
vocalizations

3
Q

9m

red flag
cannot sit w/out __
not indicating __
no ___

A

support
wants
babbling

4
Q

12 m

red flag
not standing w __
no response to ___

A

support

name

5
Q

2 years

walks exlcusively on __
not ___

A

toes

combining words

6
Q

3 yrs

no ___
speech is ___

A

imaginary play

not understanable

7
Q

4 yrs

speech not ___
not able to use ___ alone

A

mostly understandable

toilet

8
Q

Early adolesence10-14
__ away from home

___ peers of inc importance

__ relations predominate

concrete operational thoughts
no ___
immune to __
___ actions

A

symbolic movement

same sex

platonic ss

futuristic thoughts
danegr
impulsive

9
Q

Middle adolescence 15-17

need for __
identify w __ role models

strong reliance on __ for peronsal rules

___ relationships eerge

concrete to formal thought
A
improved __/__
may have ___

A

independence
non parental

peers

narcissitic sexual

altruism
reason/debate
magical thinking

10
Q

late adolescence 18-21 yrs

parent child relationship becomes ___

__ defined morally/spirityally

adult ___

formal operational thought
__ reasoning
solve __
__ thought

A

adult adult

self image

sex relationships

deductive
problems
abstract

11
Q
Precontemplation
examine reason for \_\_\_
raise awareness w \_\_\_
clearly identify \_\_
identify reason for \_\_\_
A

behavior
empathy
concern
behavior

12
Q

conteplation

__ the challenge
identify __/__ to changle
identify ___

A

empathize
benefits/barriers
strategies

13
Q

determination
__ decision
elecit __ for success

discuss approaches to __
have pt set __

A

congrat
pt ideas

barrier
goal date

14
Q

maintenance

celebrate __
negotiate __

review ways to __
identify __

A

success
goals

avoid relapse
support

15
Q

relapse

celebrate ___
__ w guilt
identify __
encourage __

A

success
empathize
barriers
another attempt

16
Q

physiologic aging

heart rate \_\_ and \_\_ inc
stiffening of \_\_ leads to F/S
dec in \_\_/\_\_
dec \_\_ of esophagus/stomach/colon
dec \_\_\_
A
slows, SBP
chest wall, fatigue/SOB
smell/taste
motility
GA
17
Q

physologic aging

bone marrow has ___ response
diminisehd __/__ fxn

dec __/__ mass
__/__ less elastic

difficulty w __ tasks
poor short term __
P as lens stiffens
P losing mid range hearing

A

dec
PMN/T cell

bone/muscle
tendon/ligament

divided attention
recall
presbyopia
presbycusis

18
Q

Physio aging

dec ___
__ dec, __ more irritable

dec __, longer __
women have __/__/__

skin has dec __, w __
weak ___ jxn

dec __ and ___ sleep
more freq ___

A

GFR
bladder contraction, detrusor

erections, refractory period
short/thin/atrophy
dermoepidermal

REM/slow wave
nighttime awakening

19
Q

always __ the pt

__ the pt

A

question

encourage

20
Q

reversion to an earlier stage of development

A

regression

21
Q

extreme behavior to express thoughts

A

acting out

22
Q

unconcious blocking of unacceptable thoughts

A

repression

23
Q

redirecting neg thoughts to another person/object

A

displacement

24
Q

overemphasis on thinking to avoid probs

A

intellectualization

25
Q

channeling unwanted thoughts into more acceptable ones

A

sublimation

26
Q

concious blocking of unacceptable thoguhts

A

suppression

27
Q

pervasive distrust and suspicion, does not confide in others

__ PD

A

paranoid

28
Q

detached, avoids close relationships, indifferent to praise/criticism

___ PD

A

schizoid

29
Q

fascinated by unusual ideas, tangential, paranoid

PD

A

schizotypal

30
Q

poor job performance, pathologic lying, sexual promiscuity, criminality

PD

A

antisocial

31
Q

unstable relationshp, splitting, emotional lability, impulsive

A

borderline

32
Q

center of attention, inappropriate behavior, fleeting shallow emotions

A

histrionic

33
Q

self importance, exaggerates status, lacks empathy

PD

A

narcissistic

34
Q

preoccupied by rejection, feels inferior, fears criticism

actually in workplace

PD

A

avoidant

35
Q

difficult w own decisions, needs acceptance

A

dependant

36
Q

preoccupied w details/lists/rules, relucant to delegate

A

OCPD

37
Q

ASD

less than __
more common in __

poor social ___
repetitive ___
may have ___

A

3
boys

communication
behaviors
intellectual disability

38
Q

Conduct disorder
< ___

pervasive __ of others rights
A/D/T

goes from __ to __ t o__

A

13

violation
aggression, destruction, theft

ODD, conduct, antisocial

39
Q

intellectual disability

dx at __

deficits in ___/__ fxn
IQ < __ w __ deficit

A

birth

intellectual/adaptive
70, skill

40
Q

Rett syndrome

__ to __yrs
___ inheritance
exlcusive in ___

loss of __ and __
mental __, __, __ wringing

sleep disturbed w ___

A

1-4
XLD
girls

speech, hand control
retard, ataxia, hand

screaming

41
Q

Tourette syndrome

dx at ___

both __/__ tics
occurs __
tics can __

A

school age

motor/phonic
daily
evolve

42
Q

perception of sensation in absence (auditoru/visual/smatic) is ___

false, fixed beliefs about self/other is ___

loose association of words/ideas is ___

A

hallucinations

delusions

disroganized/tangential speech

43
Q

Brief psychotic disorder is less than ___

__ or __

sx include

A

1m

stress/postpartum

H/D/DS

44
Q

Schizophreniform do
present for ___
early stage ___

sx of

A

1-6m
schizophrenia

H/D/DS

45
Q

Schizophrenia

present for ___
chronic __
episodes of ___

includes __

A

6m
deteriotationg
acute psychosis

H/D/DS

46
Q

schizoaffective do
llasts ___

__ during psychosis
__/__ at baseline

Sx of ___

A

2w

stbale mood

MD/BD

H/D/DS

47
Q

Delusional do

lasts greater than ___
__/__ delusions
no other features of ___

A

1m
bizarre/non-bizarre
pyschosis

48
Q

uncontrollable anxiety not related to specific person/event is __

longer than __

A

GAD

6m

49
Q

sudden onset fear/apprehension/pain

may have P/D/H

concerned about ___
dx is

lasts ___

A

palpitations, dizzy, HA

future events

Panic do

1m

50
Q

recurrent thoughts/urges
__ dec stress

dx is ___

A

repetitive behaviors

OCD

51
Q

witness/experience traumatic event
__ sx, avoidance, anxiety

dx is

lasts less than __

A

dissociative

Acute stress do

1m

52
Q

direct exposure to death/violence/trauma
reexperience __, avoid ___
inc __ and neg __/__

persists more than __

dx is

A

event, stimuli
arousal, mood/behavior

1m

PTSD

53
Q

emotional sx w/in 3 mnts of stressor
depressed/anxiety/distrubed mood

lasts less than __

dx

A

6m

adjustment disorder

54
Q

concious faking sx for secondary gain
sx end once gain achieved

dx is

A

malingering

55
Q

concious creation of sx for primary gain/attention

dx is

A

factitious disorder

56
Q

sudden loss of sensory/motor fxn such as __/__
pt is aware but ___

dx is

A

paralysis/blidnness
indifferent

fxnal neuro sx disorder

57
Q

preoccupation w serious do
few sx
evalutation provides little reassurance

dx is

A

illness anxiety disorder

58
Q

distressing sx for 6m
excessive thought/feeling toward that sx

dx is

A

somatic sx disorder

59
Q

__ persists 2 yrs

has depressed mood and 2 addtl features

A

dsythmia

60
Q

__ persists at least 2 wks
episodes last __

need 5 of folllowing
D
S
A
G
E
C
A
P
S
A

major depression
6m-1yr

depressed mood
sleep disturb
anhedonia
guilt/worthless
lost energy
lost concentration
appetite/w changes
psychomotor changes
suicidal ideation
61
Q

__ persists 1 yr

reccurent episodes of /

A

cyclothymia

dysthmia/hypomania

62
Q

__ has +1 manic episode
__ bw episoes

Manic episode is 3 of following

D
I
G
F
P
Dec need for 
T
A

BD
nomral mood

distractability
irresponsible
gradniosity
flight of ideas
psychomotr agitation
sleep
talkative
63
Q

Anti-depressants
A/M/N considered togethter

main SE (3)

A

amitryptaline, mirtazapine, nortriptyline

gain weight
anticholingeric
sedation

64
Q

Antidepressants
V/C/F/S/P

main SE are

A

venlafaxine, citalopram, fluoxetine, sertraline

GE/sexual

65
Q

__ is anti-depressant w no sexual SE

___ is anti-depressant w major sedation

A

buproprion

trazadone

66
Q

Antipsychotics
H/T

inc risk for ___ SE
presents like ___

A

haloperidol
thioridazine

parkinsons

67
Q

Atypical antipsychotics

C/O/Q/R

main risk is ___ and inc __
stimulates ___

Clozapine/Olanzapine/Thioridazine main SE

A

cloazpine, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone

diabetes, cholesterol
serotonin

anticholinergic

68
Q

Sympathomimetic toxicity

M
H/H
T/T
T
S
D
A
mydriasis
hyperTN/thermia
tachycardia/pnea
trmor
seizure
diaphoresis
69
Q

anticholingergic toxicities

A
M
D
U
I
A
ataxia
myoclonic jerks
dry
urinary retention
ileus
70
Q

hallucinogen toxicity

A
D
H

A

ataxia
diaphoretic
hallucinations

71
Q

alcohol withdrawal sx

S
H
D
A
D
A
seizure
hallucinations
diaphoretic
anxiety
delirium
72
Q

opioid withdrawal

temp is ___
normo__
R
D

__ like sx w out fever

A

normal
tensive
rhinorrhea
diarrhea

flu

73
Q

Opioid toxicity

D
M
B
Dec ____

A

depressed
miosis
bradypnea
bowel sounds

74
Q

Benzo toxicity

D__
might have __/___

A

depressed

ataxia/slurred speech

75
Q

cholingergic tox

M
B
B
D
D
S
A
miosis
bradycardia
bradypnea
diaphoresis
diarrhea
salivation
76
Q

alcohol intox

H
T
A
S

A

hypothermia
tachycardia
ataxia
slurred speech

77
Q

Serotonin syndrome

time < \_\_\_
reflexes show \_\_\_
temp is \_\_\_
tone is \_\_\_
appears \_\_\_

Drugs include S/M/T/M

antidote C

A
12hrs
clonus
high
hyper
agitated

SSRI, MAOI, TCA, Meperidine

cyrpoheptadine

78
Q

Anticholinergic tox

temp is \_\_
D
tone is \_\_\_
D
S

seen w A/T

Tx

A
normal to high
dry
normal
delirium
stupor

antihistamines/TCA

supportive

79
Q

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

time ___
D
S
tone is ___

Drugs: H/T

tx

A

1-3 days
delirium
stupor
rigid

haloperidol/thioridazine

supportive

80
Q

malignant hyperthermia occurs w ___

time is ___
temp is ____
reflexes are ___

Drugs A/S

Antidote ___

A

surgery/critical ill/paralysis

minutes
very high
dec

anesthesia/succinylcholine

dantrolene