Relationships Flashcards Preview

Head and Neck > Relationships > Flashcards

Flashcards in Relationships Deck (93)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

The parotid duct passes XXXX and XXXX to the masseter muscle.

A

Lateral (superficial); Anterior

2
Q

The parotid gland is positioned XXXX and XXXX to the masseter muscle.

A

Posterior; Lateral (superficial)

3
Q

The branches of the facial nerve pass XXXX to the masseter muscle.

A

Lateral (superficial)

4
Q

The facial artery passes XXXX to the mandible (body).

A

Lateral (superficial)

5
Q

On the face, the facial vein is positioned XXXX to the facial artery.

A

Posterior

6
Q

The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned XXXX to both the omohyoid muscle and the carotid sheath.

A

Superficial

7
Q

The external jugular vein passes XXXX to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

Lateral (superficial)

8
Q

The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass XXXX and XXXX to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

Posterior; Lateral (superficial)

9
Q

The lesser occipital nerve passes XXXX to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

Posterior

10
Q

The accessory nerve passes XXXX and then XXXX to the sternocleidomastoid muscle.

A

Medial (deep); Posterior

11
Q

The hyoid bone is positioned XXXX to the thyroid cartilage.

A

Superior

12
Q

The omohyoid muscle is positioned XXXX to the sternothyroid muscle and passes XXXX to the carotid sheath.

A

Anterior-lateral; Superficial

13
Q

At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned XXXX and XXXX to the sternohyoid muscle.

A

Deep; Lateral

14
Q

The submandibular gland is positioned XXXX and XXXX to the mylohyoid muscle.

A

Posterior; Inferior

15
Q

The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned XXXX to the mylohyoid muscle.

A

Superficial (inferior-lateral)

16
Q

The thyroid cartilage is positioned XXXX to the cricoid cartilage.

A

Superior

17
Q

The thyroid gland (isthmus) is positioned directly XXXX to the trachea.

A

Anterior

18
Q

The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly XXXX to the trachea.

A

Lateral

19
Q

The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) is positioned XXXX to the internal jugular vein.

A

Lateral (superficial)

20
Q

The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned XXXX to the internal jugular vein.

A

Anterior

21
Q

The vagus nerve is positioned XXXX to the internal jugular vein and XXXX to the common carotid artery.

A

Posterior-medial; posterior-lateral

22
Q

The internal jugular vein is positioned XXXX to the carotid artery.

A

Lateral

23
Q

The external carotid artery is positioned XXXX to the internal carotid artery.

A

Anterior

24
Q

The facial artery passes XXXX to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle.

A

Medial (deep)

25
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes XXXX to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle and XXXX to the hyoglossus muscle.

A

Medial (deep); Lateral (superficial)

26
Q

During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes XXXX and then XXXX to the hypoglossal nerve.

A

Medial (deep); Lateral (superficial)

27
Q

The subclavian artery passes directly XXXX to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

Posterior

28
Q

The phrenic nerve and subclavian vein pass directly XXXX to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

Anterior

29
Q

The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly XXXX to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

Anterior

30
Q

The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly XXXX to the middle scalene and directly XXXX to the anterior scalene muscles.

A

Anterior; Posterior

31
Q

The left brachiocephalic vein passes XXXX to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries.

A

Anterior

32
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes XXXX to the left brachiocephalic vein.

A

Posterior

33
Q

The inferior thyroid artery passes XXXX to the common carotid artery.

A

Deep (posterior-medial)

34
Q

The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly XXXX to the anterior scalene muscle.

A

Anterior

35
Q

The thoracic duct passes XXXX to the left brachiocephalic vein.

A

Posterior

36
Q

The trachea is positioned directly XXXX to the esophagus.

A

Anterior

37
Q

The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned XXXX to the trachea.

A

Lateral

38
Q

The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes XXXX and XXXX to the right subclavian artery.

A

Inferior; Posterior

39
Q

The vagus nerves pass directly XXXX to the subclavian arteries.

A

Anterior

40
Q

The splenius capitis muscle is positioned XXXX to the semispinalis capitis muscle.

A

Superficial

41
Q

The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned XXXX to the longissimus capitis muscle.

A

Superficial

42
Q

The greater occipital nerve passes XXXX and XXXX to the inferior oblique muscle.

A

Inferior; Posterior

43
Q

The masseter muscle is positioned XXXX to the mandible (ramus) and XXXX to the zygomatic arch.

A

Lateral (superficial); Inferior

44
Q

The temporals muscle passes XXXX to the zygomatic arch.

A

Medial (deep)

45
Q

The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned XXXX to the medial pterygoid muscle and XXXX to the head and neck of the mandible.

A

Superior; Anterior

46
Q

The lingual nerve passes XXXX to the mandible an XXXX to the medial pterygoid muscle and is positioned XXXX to the inferior alveolar nerve.

A

Medial; Lateral; Anterior

47
Q

The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned XXXX to the mandible (ramus).

A

Medial (deep)

48
Q

The maxillary artery passes XXXX to the mandible (neck) and XXXX to the sphenomandibular ligament. It typically passes XXXX to the lateral pterygoid muscle.

A

Medial; Lateral; Lateral

49
Q

The retromandibular vein is positioned XXXX to the mandible (ramus).

A

Posterior

50
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes XXXX to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain.

A

Medial

51
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes directly XXXX to the posterior cerebral artery and directly XXXX to the superior cerebellar artery.

A

Inferior; Superior

52
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly XXXX to the medullary olive.

A

Lateral

53
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes directly XXXX to the medullary pyramid.

A

Lateral

54
Q

The vagus nerve passes directly XXXX to the medullary olive.

A

Lateral

55
Q

The basilar artery is positioned XXXX to the pons.

A

Ventral

56
Q

The internal carotid arty is positioned XXXX to the pituitary.

A

Lateral

57
Q

The abducens nerve passes directly XXXX to the internal carotid artery.

A

Lateral

58
Q

The oculomotor, ophthalmic, and trochlear nerves all pass XXXX to the internal carotid artery.

A

Lateral

59
Q

The superior oblique (tendon) muscle passes XXXX to the superior rectus muscle.

A

Inferior

60
Q

The superior oblique muscle is positioned XXXX to the medial rectus muscle.

A

Superior

61
Q

The nasociliary nerve passes directly XXXX to the optic nerve.

A

Superior

62
Q

The nasociliary nerve (anterior ethmoidal and infratrochlear branches) pass directly XXXX to the medial rectus muscle and directly XXXX to the superior oblique muscle.

A

Superior; Inferior

63
Q

The ophthalmic artery passes XXXX, XXXX, and XXXX to the optic nerve.

A

Inferior; Lateral; Superior

64
Q

The inferior oblique muscle passes XXXX to the inferior rectus muscle.

A

Inferior

65
Q

The ethmoidal air cells are positioned directly XXXX to the orbit.

A

Medial

66
Q

The maxillary sinus is positioned XXXX to the orbit, XXXX to the upper teeth, and XXXX to the nasal cavity (inferior meatus).

A

Inferior; Superior; Lateral

67
Q

The infraorbital artery and nerve pass directly XXXX to the maxillary sinus.

A

Superior

68
Q

The tonsilar bed is positioned XXXX to the palatopharyngeal arch and XXXX to the palatoglossal arch.

A

Anterior; Posterior

69
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle is positioned XXXX to the levator veli palatini muscle.

A

Anterior-lateral

70
Q

The tensor veli palatini muscle (tendon) passes XXXX to the sphenoid bone (hamulus of the medial pterygoid plate).

A

Inferior

71
Q

The palatoglossal fold (muscle) is positioned directly XXXX to the tonsilar bed.

A

Anterior

72
Q

The palatopharyngeal fold (muscle) is positioned directly XXXX to the tonsilar bed.

A

Posterior.

73
Q

The sublingual artery is positioned XXXX to the submandibular duct.

A

Inferior

74
Q

The sublingual gland is positioned XXXX to the mylohyoid muscle and XXXX to the genioglossus muscle.

A

Superior; Lateral

75
Q

The lingual nerve passes XXXX to the mandible and XXXX to the medial pterygoid and styloglossus muscles.

A

Medial; Lateral

76
Q

The lingual nerve passes XXXX to the superior constrictor and pterygomandibular raphe.

A

Inferior

77
Q

The lingual nerve passes XXXX, XXXX, and XXXX to the submandibular duct.

A

Lateral; Inferior; Medial

78
Q

The mylohyoid muscle is positioned XXXX to the geniohyoid muscle.

A

Inferior

79
Q

The geniogossus muscle is positioned XXXX to the geniohyoid muscle.

A

Superior

80
Q

The hyoglossus muscle is positioned XXXX to the hyoid bone.

A

Superior

81
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes XXXX to the mylohyoid muscle and XXXX to the hyoglossus muscle.

A

Deep (superior-medial); Lateral

82
Q

The lingual artery passes XXXX to the hyoglossus.

A

Medial (deep)

83
Q

The vellecula is positioned directly XXXX to the epiglottis and XXXX to the tongue (root).

A

Anterior; Posterior

84
Q

The epiglottis positioned XXXX to the tongue (root).

A

Posterior

85
Q

The piriform recess is positioned XXXX to the laryngeal inlet.

A

Lateral

86
Q

The vocal ligament is positioned XXXX to the arytenoid cartilage.

A

Anterior

87
Q

The vocal fold is positioned XXXX to the vestibular fold.

A

Inferior

88
Q

The thyroid cartilage is positioned XXXX to the cricoid cartilage.

A

Superior

89
Q

The arytenoid cartilage is positioned XXXX to the cricoid (lamina) cartilage.

A

Superior

90
Q

The sympathetic trunk is positioned directly XXXX to the prevertebral muscles and directly XXXX to the carotid sheath.

A

Anterior; Posterior

91
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes XXXX to the internal and external carotid arteries and XXXX to the internal jugular vein.

A

Lateral; Medial

92
Q

The superior laryngeal nerve passes XXXX to the internal and external carotid arteries.

A

Medial

93
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve (and pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve) passes XXXX the internal and external carotid arteries.

A

Between