Religious Studies Paper 2 Key Words Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Religious Studies Paper 2 Key Words Deck (48)
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1
Q

Bible

A

The holy books of Christians

2
Q

Church

A

The community of Christians (church with a lower case ‘c’ means a Christian place of worship)

3
Q

Conscience

A

An inner feeling of the rightness or wrongness of an action

4
Q

The Decalogue

A

The Ten Commandments

5
Q

Democratic processes

A

The ways in which all citizens can take part in government (usually through elections)

6
Q

Electoral processes

A

The ways in which voting is organised

7
Q

The Golden Rule

A

The teaching of Jesus that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you

8
Q

Human rights

A

The rights and freedom to which everyone is entitled

9
Q

Political party

A

A group which tries to be elected into power on the basis of its policies e.g. Labour, Conservative etc

10
Q

Pressure group

A

A group formed to influence government policy on a particular issue

11
Q

Situation ethics

A

The idea that Christians should base moral decisions on what is the most living thing to do

12
Q

Social change

A

The way in which society has changed and is changing (also the possibilities for future change)

13
Q

Artificial insemination

A

Injecting semen into the uterus by artificial means

14
Q

Conservation

A

Protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment

15
Q

Creation

A

The act of creating the universe or the universe which has been created

16
Q

Embryo

A

A fertilised egg in the first eight weeks after conception

17
Q

Environment

A

The surroundings in which plants and animals live and on which they depend to live

18
Q

Global warming

A

The increase in the temperature pf the Earths atmosphere (thought to be caused by the greenhouse effect)

19
Q

Infertility

A

Not being able to have children

20
Q

In-vitro fertilisation (IVF)

A

The method of fertilising a human egg in a test tube

21
Q

Natural resources

A

Naturally occurring materials, such as oil and fertile land, which can be used by humans

22
Q

Organ donation

A

Giving organs to be used in transplant surgery

23
Q

Stewardship

A

Looking after something so it can be passed on to the next generation

24
Q

Surrogacy

A

An arrangement whereby a woman bears a child on behalf of another woman

25
Q

Aggression

A

Attacking without being provoked

26
Q

Bullying

A

Intimidating or frightening people weaker than yourself

27
Q

Conflict resolution

A

Bringing a fight or struggle to a peaceful conclusion

28
Q

Exploitation

A

Taking advantage go a weaker group

29
Q

Forgiveness

A

Stopping blaming someone and or pardoning them for what they have done wrong

30
Q

Just war

A

A war which is fought for the right reasons and in a right way

31
Q

Pacifism

A

The belief that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means

32
Q

Reconciliation

A

Bringing together people who were opposed to each other

33
Q

Respect

A

Treating a person or their feelings with consideration

34
Q

The United Nations

A

An international body set up to promote world peace and cooperation

35
Q

Weapons of mass destruction?

A

Weapons which can destroy large areas and numbers of people

36
Q

World peace

A

The ending of war throughout the whole world (the basic aim of the United Nations

37
Q

Addiction

A

A recurring compulsion to engage in an actively regardless of its bad effects

38
Q

Capital punishment

A

The death penalty for a crime or offence

39
Q

Crime

A

An act against the law

40
Q

Deterrence

A

The idea that punishments should be of such a nature that they will put people of (deter) committing crimes

41
Q

Judgement

A

The act of judging people and their actions

42
Q

Justice

A

Due allocation of reward and punishment/the maintenance of what is right

43
Q

Law

A

Rules made by Parliament and enforceable by courts

44
Q

Reform

A

The idea that punishments should try to change criminals so that they will not commit crimes again

45
Q

Rehabilitation

A

Restore to normal life

46
Q

Responsibility

A

Being responsible for one’s actions

47
Q

Retribution

A

The idea that punishments should make criminals pay for what they have done wrong

48
Q

Sin

A

An act against the will of God