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Flashcards in School vocab Deck (142)
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1
Q

Attorney general

A

Chief legal officer, appointed by the Government

procureur général

2
Q

appointed by

A

Nommé par

3
Q

A bailiff

A

Law officer

Un huissier

4
Q

To witness

A

être témoin de

5
Q

Notary public or solicitor

A

Person with official authority to witness the signing of legal documents and perform certain other legal functions.
Notaire

6
Q

Judge

A

Public officer with authority to decide cases in a lawcourt

7
Q

Prosecutor

A

Person who brings criminal charge against sb in a court of law

8
Q

To prosecute

A

Poursuivre en justice

In civil case: représenter la partie civil
In criminal case: représenter le ministère public

9
Q

Lord chancellor

A

The highest judge and chairman of the House of the Lords

10
Q

Chairman

A

Président de séance

11
Q

a Counsel

A

A lawyer conducting a law case

12
Q

Jurist, magistrate

A

Official who acts as a judge in the lowest courts, justice of the peace

13
Q

A barrister

A

In english law, lawyer who has the right to speak and argue as an advocate in higher lawcourts
avocat

14
Q

Registrar, clerk

A

Official keeper of records or registers

greffier

15
Q

Legal expert

A

A professional able to give advice on law

16
Q

Reimbursed / paid back

A

Rembourser

17
Q

Overcome

A

Surmonter

18
Q

Pitfalls

A

Ecueil / Hunting: Trappe

19
Q

Recompense (law)

A

Dédommagement

20
Q

To settle out

Settle

A

Régler à l’ammiable
Régler / trancher (dispute)
Installer

21
Q

Poor

A

Maigre / faible / pauvre

22
Q

Spit

A

Cracher, postilloner

23
Q

Elderly

A

âgé

24
Q

Fees

A

Honoraires (for doctor n lawyers)

25
Q

Liable

A

être tenu responsable

26
Q

Uphold

A

Faire respecter / défendre (law/right)

Maintenir, confirmer (law-conviction)

27
Q

a tort (in law)

A

préjudice, délit

28
Q

Relevant

A

Pertinent

29
Q

Although

A

Bien que

30
Q

To board

A

Monter (board the moving train)

31
Q

Fireworks

A

feu d’artifice

32
Q

Appeal (in law)

A

Faire appel, se pourvoir

33
Q

Reverse

A

Renverser, retourner (situation)

34
Q

It results

A

Lead to

35
Q

Comit

A

Commettre un tort

36
Q

Wilful

A

Volontaire / délibéré

37
Q

To foresee

A

Prévoir / prédir

38
Q

Therefore

A

So (donc)

39
Q

To Allege to

A

Prétendre que /alléguer

40
Q

Court ruling

A

Décision / jugement

41
Q

To sue

A

Poursuivre ne justice civil case

42
Q

To prosecute

A

Poursuivre en justice criminal case

43
Q

Violation / invasion of privacy

A

Violation de la vie privée

44
Q

Bring legal action against

A

Poursuivre en justice (Sais pas si c’est civil or criminal)

45
Q

To try

A

Essayer but also Juger

46
Q

To Assault

A

attack (agression)

47
Q

To Broadcast

A

diffuser / téléviser / émettre / émission

48
Q

Infringement

A

une infraction / atteinte

49
Q

a Breach

A

gap (brèche, trou)

50
Q

To testify

A

Déclarer, affirmer (be witness too)

51
Q

to handle

A

a handle : manche (couteaux) / poignée
Verb : touch, manipuler (handle with care)
S’occuper de, traiter qqch etc.

52
Q

Injury case

A

Affaire de blessure corporelles

53
Q

Litigation

A

Contentieux

54
Q

a fee

A

somme d’argent, honoraire pour avocat

55
Q

Provide

A

fournir

56
Q

Guarantee

A

guarantir

57
Q

TO our clients

A

à nos client

58
Q

To the stand

A

à la barre (procès)

59
Q

ON holidays

A

En vacances

60
Q

To acknowledge

A

reconnaître

61
Q

to Convict

A

déclarer / reconnaître coupable

62
Q

to involve

A

impliquer / comporter

63
Q

to range from

A

s’étendre de à

the quality ranges from mediocre to excellent

64
Q

mitigating factors / circumstances

A

circonstances atténuantes

65
Q

in-depth

A

en profondeur

66
Q

reckless

A

imprudent, irréfléchie, téméraire

67
Q

a ruling

A

décision / jugement

68
Q

whose

A

à qui

69
Q

to Fulfill

A

fulfill one’s duty

accomplir

70
Q

to leave up to a contract

A

respect a contract

71
Q

a litigant

A

plaideur

72
Q

to make compensation for

A

apporter un dédommagement

73
Q

the cost incurred

A

le prix conséquent

74
Q

to buy in a higher price

A

surfacturer

75
Q

a law

A

a statute

76
Q

on behalf of sb

A

as a representative of

Au nom de qq’un

77
Q

to have (as consequence)

A

to result IN

78
Q

a fine (punishment)

A

monetary penalty

79
Q

to award

A

accorder, décerner, allouer etc.

In law : dommage-intérêt (noun)

80
Q

frivolous

A

frivole (futile)

81
Q

an income

A

Revenu

the income from her shares : les revenus de ses actions

82
Q

Even though

A

Même si

83
Q

being accused of

A

être accusé de

84
Q

being Charged with

A

être accusé de

85
Q

to Handcuf(fed)

A

passer les menotes

86
Q

Whether

A

like ‘if’ but more for a yes/no question

87
Q

an harsh sentence

A

une peine dure / sévère

88
Q

A lenient sentence

A

Une peine gentille / douce

89
Q

to prompt SO to do Something / a prompt thing

A

inciter qq’un / rapide -prompt

90
Q

To prevent SO to do something

A

empêcher qq’un de

91
Q

Deprive SO of rights

A

priver qq’un de ses droits

92
Q

To compensate

A

Compenser

93
Q

the loss incurred

A

la perte encouru

94
Q

To incur

A

Subir, s’exposer à, encourir

95
Q

Square

A

equal

96
Q

Oeil for oeil

A

dent pour dent

97
Q

To deter SO / the Deterrence

A

la dissuasion / dissuader

98
Q

A sens of closure

A

un sens de fermeture, de fin (crime for example, people can mourn)

99
Q

Retribution

A

vengeance, pay for what it’s done

100
Q

Plea bargain

A

Bargain (marchander) forth stage in criminal case
period of negociation betw a prosecutor (the prosecuting attorney) and the defend counsel
pladoierie

101
Q

Arraignment

A

Third stage in criminal case
First meeting with the judge. Read charges n ask if plea guilty or not
lecture d’acte d’accusation

102
Q

Set an amount

A

définir une somme

103
Q

To Record

A

Enregistrer

104
Q

the length

A

la longueur (distance or duration)

105
Q

beyond reasonable doubt

A

au-delà de doute sérieux

106
Q

being taken into custody

A

être sous la garde (emprisonment / detention before trail) or care (the son is in the costudy of his mother)

107
Q

Fingerprint

A

empreinte digital

108
Q

An alleged crime

A

Un crime supposé

to allege : alléguer / supposer

109
Q

being released ON bail or FROM custody until trail/pending trail

A

être délivré sous caution jusqu’au procès

110
Q

The charges held against SO

A

charges retenues contre qq’un

111
Q

An acquittal

A

un acquittement

112
Q

A conviction

A

Une accusation (become a convict person)

113
Q

An ex-convict

A

un ex-prisonnier

114
Q

to accuse

A

accuser

115
Q

to acquit

A

acquitter

116
Q

to affirm

A

confirmer une décision de justice

117
Q

to ban

A

interdire quelque chose officiellement

118
Q

break the law

A

enfreindre la loi

119
Q

to dismiss a claim

A

rejeter une demande

120
Q

to dismiss a proceeding

A

rejeter une instance ou une procédure

121
Q

to enact

A

promulguer (loi)

122
Q

to enforce a judgment

A

faire appliquer un jugement

123
Q

to file

A

remplir un document de façon officielle

124
Q

to imprison

A

emprissoner

125
Q

to indict

A

accuser quelqu’un d’un crime

126
Q

to infringe

A

enfreindre

127
Q

to issue a warrant

A

délivrer un mandat

128
Q

overrule

A

annuler

129
Q

to probate

A

homolguer

130
Q

to quash an appeal

A

rejeter un pourvoir

131
Q

received in evidence

A

recevoir une preuve

132
Q

to recover a judgment

A

obtenir gain de cause

133
Q

reserve a judgment

A

ajourner

134
Q

to serve a summons

A

signifier une assignation

135
Q

use in evidence

A

invoquer en tant que preuve

136
Q

violate

A

enfreindre une loi

137
Q

waive a right

A

renoncer à un droit

138
Q

an alimony

A

une pension alimentaire

139
Q

a capital punishment

A

peine capitale

140
Q

a conditional release

A

libération conditionnelle

141
Q

custodial sentence

A

peine privative de liberté

142
Q

death penalty

A

peine de mort