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Flashcards in Session 4 Deck (16)
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1
Q

types of attachment

A

secure - 60%, caregiver is sensitive & responsive to child’s needs, uses parents as secure base

avoidant - 15%, caregiver rejecting or intrusive, little affection in sharing play, not so distressed on departure

resistant-ambivalent - 10%, caregiver inconsistent, needs reassurance on return, can be angry

disorganised - 15%, caregiver unpredictable or frightening, out of ordinary behaviours on return

2
Q

negative identity

A

rejecting parents/society values, but cannot find an alternative

3
Q

identity diffusion

A

little care about values and conformation

4
Q

identity moratorium

A

exploring without making definite decisions

5
Q

foreclosure

A

acceptance of parents/society rules without questioning

6
Q

identity achievement

A

after re-considering a stable identity

7
Q

things that affect quality of parental relationships

A

poor quality early life experiences: lack of warmth, caring and overly controlling, over-protective, hostile

parental mental disorder

divorce

death of parent

likelihood of recovery from depression less likely if family are critical, unsupportive or display a negative attitude

8
Q

Examples of alternative childcare

A

Kibbutz in collective societies
Creches
Paternal leave

9
Q

Affect of bullying on depression

A

likely that bullying causes depression

bullies more likely to become depressed

10
Q

gender

A

women more likely to be depressed

could be due to:

  • social & occupational role
  • marriage & childcare
  • men more likely to distract and ruminate less
  • men less likely to present
11
Q

marriage impact

A
  • protective for men, less for women
  • marriage disturbance correlates with depression, and therapy has been found to help
  • depression can also impact on marriage
  • married
12
Q

post natal depression

A
loss of sleep
hard work looking after baby
social adversary
depends on relationship & support
obstetric complications
isolation
13
Q

impact on social relationship

A

socialise less

interpersonal therapy based on this fact - builds on social relations

14
Q

impact of socioeconomic status

A

risk factors:

  • poverty
  • low level of education
  • low social class
  • isolation from family & friends
  • unemployment

causation vs social selection theory

15
Q

relationship with alcohol

A

important co-morbidity

presence of either disorder doubles the risk of the other

16
Q

impact of life events

what needs to be considered..?

A
  • context for individual (ongoing difficulties, level of support etc.)
  • things such as death of spouse, divorce, jail term, injury/illness, marriage, pregnancy, death of close friend..