Set 27 Bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

What do the gram positive bacteria have in their name?

A

US and UM

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2
Q

What is the exception to the US and UM of gram pos bacteria?

A

Haemophilis is gram neg

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3
Q

Staphylococcus aureus:

A

clustered, scalded skin syndrome (boils, skin inflammation, and osteomyelitis), toxic shock syndrome, and impetigo (cause fomite)

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4
Q

Bacillus anthracis:

A

anthrax, Woolsorter’s, aerobic

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5
Q

Clostridium botulinum:

A

botulism, flaccid paralysis, 12-36 hrs, boil for 20 min

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6
Q

Clostridium tetani:

A

rusty nails, 8 days, tetanus, lock jaw, and spastic paralysis

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7
Q

Clostridium perfringens:

A

wound, brown bubbles, 24-72 hrs, gas gangrene

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8
Q

Mycobacterium:

A

rods, TB and leprosy (hansen’s), Tine(scratch test), Mantoux(inject test), acid fast stain, lesions with scales that fall off

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9
Q

Who worked with Streptococcus pyogenes?

A

Rebecca Lansfield

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10
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes(group A):

A

chain, rheumatic fever (jones criteria), Syndenham’s chorea, Polyarthritis, Eryhtmia marginatum, Carditis, and Subcutaneous nodules (SPECS), Mitis-Salivarius Agar, strep throat, Scarlet Fever, DICK test, strawberry tongue

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11
Q

Streptococcus pyogenes(group B):

A

babies, neonatal meningitis, occurs at birth

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12
Q

Streptococcus viridans:

A

subacute bacterial carditis

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13
Q

Streptococcus mutans:

A

dental caries “mutans in our mouth”

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14
Q

Lactobacillus listeria:

A

milk and cheese borne disease

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15
Q

Corynebacterium diptheria:

A

exotoxin, Babes Ernst bodies, schicktes, gray pseudomembrane on throat, DPT (old) DaPT (new)

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16
Q

CA-MRSA:

A

2.3 Mil carriers, Dx second only to HIV, skin scratch, lungs look like swiss cheese

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17
Q

Neisseria gonorrhea:

A

Thayer-Martin, diploe cocci, gonorrhea, STD, infantile vagina, cervix

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18
Q

Neisseria meningitidis:

A

menengitis and bacteremia

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19
Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa:

A

hot tubs, blue/green pus, burn infections, hosptialized

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20
Q

Escheria coli:

A

traveler’s, metal green sheen, UTI, infantile diarrhea, symptoms after 2 days

21
Q

Shigella:

A

no fever (apyreyia), bacillary dysentary, tenesmus (want to go, but can’t), vector: flies

22
Q

Yersinia Pestis:

A

bubonic plague (black death), vector: rat felas

23
Q

Haemophilus:

A

meningitis, only gram - that ends in “us” or “um”

24
Q

Camylobacter jejuni:

A

most common bacterial gastroenteritis, contaiminated food and beverage, 2-5 days

25
Q

Bordetella pertussis:

A

whooping cough, DPT vaccine

26
Q

Brucella abortis:

A

brucellosis, meat, unpast dairy, acute/chronic phase

27
Q

Franciesella tularenis:

A

rabbit fever, tularemia, terrorism threat

28
Q

Legionella:

A

legionaires disease, pneumophila, water in AC units

29
Q

Salmonella:

A

pea soup diarrhea, 2nd most common cause of gastroenteritis, meat, poultry, eggs, 12-72 hrs

30
Q

Klebsiella:

A

pneumonia, red currant jelly sputum, immunodeficient

31
Q

Vibrio cholera:

A

John Snow, comma shaped, dehydration, “rice water” stools, death, 24-48 hrs

32
Q

Chlamydia Bittali:

A

ornithosis, birds, flu like, pneumonia

33
Q

Chlamydia Trachomatis:

A

lymphogranuloma venerum, tricky dicky, most common STD in US

34
Q

Ricketseria ricketsii:

A

Rocky Mtn Spotted Fever, headaches, chills, muscle pain, Tick Fever, Tick Typhus, N and S America, Rash on palms and soles to neck, face, axilla, and trunk

35
Q

Ricketseria prowazekii:

A

prolonger high fever, headache, maculopopular rash, worldwide, epidemic typhus, louse feces

36
Q

Tick typhus:

A

R. ricketsii

37
Q

Epidemic typhus:

A

R. prowazekii

38
Q

Murine typhus:

A

R. typhi

39
Q

Scrub Typhus:

A

R. tsutsugamushi

40
Q

Rickettsia typhi:

A

murine typhus, shaking, chills, headache, fever, caused by a flea, worldwide

41
Q

Rickettsia tsutsugamushi:

A

scrub typhus, fever, primary lesion, macular rash, lymphadenopathy

42
Q

Rochalimea quintana:

A

trench fever, louse, Africa, Mexico, Europe

43
Q

Coxilla burnetii:

A

Q fever, acute sudden onset, fever, headache, malaise, dried milk, tick

44
Q

Treponema pallidum:

A

syphilis, VDRL, FTA-ABS, 4-8 weeks: Green canchre on his wanker, 12 weeks: rash, months: gumma

45
Q

Treponema pertenue:

A

yaws (ulcerations extremities)

46
Q

Leptospira interrogans:

A

primary phase: high fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, conjunctivitis, and vomiting secondary phase: headache, kidney, hepatic, jaundice, anemia, neuro distrubances Weil’s Syndrome, vector: rat urine

47
Q

Borrelia recurrentis:

A

relapsing fever, lice, infection via mucous membranes

48
Q

Borrelia hermsii:

A

squirrel or chipmunk tick, can be fatal

49
Q

Borrelia burgdorferi:

A

Lyme disease, deer tick, Bulls-eye rash