Set 34 respiratory, histology, urogenital Pg 45, 46

Question 1

What are the sinuses?

Answer 1

Frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, maxillary

Question 2

What is the roof of the nasal cavity?

Answer 2

cribriform plate

Question 3

Where does the larynx run?

Answer 3

pharynx to trachea

Question 4

What are the cartilages of the larynx?

Answer 4

thyroid, cricoid, epiglottis, arytenoid, corniculate, and cuneiform

Question 5

What muscles close the nasopharynx during swallowing?

Answer 5

mylohyoid and digastric

Question 6

What houses the palatine tonsils?

Answer 6

palatoglossus

Question 7

What is the function of the esophagus?

Answer 7

acts as a sphincter for food passage

Question 8

What is the esophagus made up of?

Answer 8

smooth and skeletal muscle

Question 9

What is the carina?

Answer 9

the division of the trachea into primary bronchi

Question 10

Describe the right bronchi:

Answer 10

shorter, fatter, and vertical

Question 11

Describe the left bronchi:

Answer 11

longer, narrower, and horizontal

Question 12

How many lobes are in the right lung?

Answer 12

3 superior, middle, inferior

Question 13

How many lobes are in the left lung?

Answer 13

2 upper and lower

Question 14

What is found on the upper lobe of the left lung?

Answer 14

cardiac notch and lingula

Question 15

What is the function of simple squamous cells?

Answer 15

gas exchange, found in alveoli and capillaries

Question 16

What is the function of stratified squamous cells?

Answer 16

protection, found on inner linings and skin

Question 17

What is the function of cuboidal cells?

Answer 17

small ducts and tubes for absorption, found in salivary glands, kidney tubules, and pancreatic ducts

Question 18

What is the function of simple columnar cells?

Answer 18

absorption and secretion of mucous and enzymes, found in GI tract

Question 19

What is the function of ciliated columnar cells?

Answer 19

absorption and secretion and moving things along, small bronchi and uterine tubes

Question 20

What is the function of pseudostratified ciliated columnar cells?

Answer 20

secretion and movement, respiratory tract

Question 21

What is the function of transitional epithelium?

Answer 21

distension, bladder, urethra, uterus

Question 22

Which kidney is lower?

Answer 22

right, because of the liver

Question 23

What is the route of sperm travel?

Answer 23

seminiferous tubules, rete testis,efferent ductules, head, tail epididymis, vas deferens, urethra

Question 24

What is the pH of semen?

Answer 24

7.2

Question 25

What hormone controls spermatogenesis?

Answer 25

FSH

Question 26

What nutures immature sperm?

Answer 26

sertoli cells

Question 27

What hormone predominates in pregnancy?

Answer 27

progesterone

Question 28

What hormone is secreted by the corpus luteum?

Answer 28

esterogen, then progesterone

Question 29

Ovarian ligament:

Answer 29

anchors ovaries medially

Question 30

Suspensory ligament:

Answer 30

anchors ovaries laterally

Question 31

broad ligament:

Answer 31

supports uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina

Question 32

What are the functions of estrogen?

Answer 32

enlarge the uterus, maintains and prevents degeneration of reproductive organs, and responsible for proliferation

Question 33

When does progesterone increase?

Answer 33

pregnancy

Question 34

What is the function of FSH?

Answer 34

matures follicle and proliferates

Question 35

What is the function of LH?

Answer 35

stimulates pre-ovulating follicle causing rupture of follicle and ovulation

Question 36

What is the function of HCG?

Answer 36

maintains corpus luteum

Question 37

What is the most frequently detected hormone in home pregnancy tests?

Answer 37

HCG