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Top 200 Drugs > Sixth 10 > Flashcards

Sixth 10 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the generic for Zyloprim?

A

Allopurinol

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2
Q

What is the therapeutic class for Zyloprim/Allopurinol?

A

Agent for gout

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3
Q

What is the pharmacological class for Zyloprim/Allopurinol?

A

Xanthine oxidase inhibitor

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4
Q

What schedule is Zyloprim/Allopurinol?

A

None

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5
Q

What is the primary indication for Zyloprim/Allopurinol?

A

Gout

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6
Q

What is the mdd for Zyloprim/Allopurinol?

A

800mg qd

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7
Q

What dosage form is Zyloprim/Allopurinol?

A

Tablet

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8
Q

What are the common (>10%) side effects of Zyloprim/Allopurinol?

A

None

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9
Q

What is the generic of Bactrim?

A

Sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim

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10
Q

What is the therapeutic class of bactrim/ Sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim?

A

Sulfonamide antibiotic

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11
Q

What is the pharmacological class of bactrim/ Sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim?

A

Sulfonamide and folic acid inhibitor

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12
Q

What schedule is bactrim/ Sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim?

A

None

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13
Q

What is the primary indication of bactrim/ Sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim?

A

Susceptible infections

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14
Q

What are the adult daily doses of bactrim/ Sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim?

A

SS: 2 tabs q12h f10-14d
DS: 1 tab q12h f10-14d

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15
Q

What dosage form is bactrim/ Sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim?

A

Tablet

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16
Q

What are the common (>10%) side effects of bactrim/ Sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim?

A

Nausea, contraindicated with sulfa allergy

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17
Q

What is the generic for Ritalin or methylin?

A

Methylphenidate

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18
Q

What is the therapeutic class for Ritalin/ methylphenidate?

A

CNS for ADHD

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19
Q

What is the pharmacological class for Ritalin/ methylphenidate?

A

CNS stimulant

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20
Q

What schedule is Ritalin/ methylphenidate?

A

II

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21
Q

What is the primary indication for Ritalin/ methylphenidate?

A

ADHD

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22
Q

What dosage form is Ritalin/ methylphenidate?

A

tablet

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23
Q

What are the common (>10%) side effects of Ritalin/ methylphenidate?

A

irritability, insomnia, headache

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24
Q

What is the generic of glucotrol?

A

Glipizide

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25
Q

What is the therapeutic class of Glucotrol/Glipizide?

A

Antidiabetic

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26
Q

What is the pharmacological class of Glucotrol/Glipizide?

A

second generation sulfonylurea

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27
Q

What is the schedule of Glucotrol/Glipizide?

A

none

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28
Q

What is the primary indication for Glucotrol/Glipizide?

A

diabetes mellitus type 2

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29
Q

What is the adult daily dose of Glucotrol/Glipizide?

A

15mg qd before breakfast

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30
Q

What dosage form is Glucotrol/Glipizide?

A

Tablet

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31
Q

What are the common (>10%) side effects of Glucotrol/Glipizide?

A

feeling of weakness

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32
Q

What is the generic of Lantus?

A

Insuling glargine (rDNA origin)

33
Q

What is the therapeutic class of Lantus/insulin glargine?

A

antidiabetic

34
Q

What is the pharmacological class of Lantus/insulin glargine?

A

long acting insulin

35
Q

What schedule is Lantus/insulin glargine?

A

None

36
Q

What is the primary indication for Lantus/insulin glargine?

A

diabetes mellitus type 2

37
Q

What are the strengths of insulin?

A

10ml vial 100units/ml

3ml pen 100units/ml

38
Q

What dosage form is Lantus/insulin glargine?

A

injectable

39
Q

What are the common (>10%) side effects of Lantus/insulin glargine?

A

weight gain, hypoglycemia

40
Q

What is the generic for augmentin?

A

Amoxicillin with clavulanate potassium

41
Q

What is the therapeutic class of augmentin/ amoxicillin with clavulanate potassium?

A

antibiotic

42
Q

What is the pharmacological class of augmentin/ amoxicillin with clavulanate potassium?

A

broad spectrum penicillin and beta lactamase inhibitor

43
Q

What schedule is augmentin/ amoxicillin with clavulanate potassium?

A

none

44
Q

What is the primary indication for augmentin/ amoxicillin with clavulanate potassium?

A

susceptible infections

45
Q

What are the adult daily dosages of augmentin/ amoxicillin with clavulanate potassium?

A

500/125mg-875/125mg q12h f10d

46
Q

What dosage form is augmentin/ amoxicillin with clavulanate potassium?

A

tablet

47
Q

What are the common (>10%) side effects of augmentin/ amoxicillin with clavulanate potassium?

A

Diarrhea, nausea

48
Q

What is the generic of keflex?

A

cephalexin monohydrate

49
Q

What is the therapeutic class of keflex/ cephalexin monohydrate?

A

cephalosporin antibiotic

50
Q

What is the pharmacological class of keflex/ cephalexin monohydrate?

A

first generation cephalosporin

51
Q

What is the schedule for keflex/ cephalexin monohydrate?

A

none

52
Q

What is the primary indication of keflex/ cephalexin monohydrate?

A

susceptible infections

53
Q

What is the adult daily dose of keflex/ cephalexin monohydrate?

A

500mg q12h

54
Q

What dosage form is keflex/ cephalexin monohydrate?

A

tablet

55
Q

What are the common (>10%) side effects of keflex/ cephalexin monohydrate?

A

none

56
Q

What is the generic of crestor?

A

Rosuvastatin calcium

57
Q

What is the therapeutic class of Crestor/ Rosuvastatin calcium?

A

antihyperlipidemic

58
Q

What is the pharmacological class of Crestor/ Rosuvastatin calcium?

A

HMG CoA reductase inhibitor

59
Q

What schedule is Crestor/ Rosuvastatin calcium?

A

None

60
Q

What is the primary indication of Crestor/ Rosuvastatin calcium?

A

hyperlipidemia

61
Q

What is the adult daily dose of Crestor/ Rosuvastatin calcium?

A

10-20mg qd

mdd of 80mg qd

62
Q

What dosage form is Crestor/ Rosuvastatin calcium?

A

Tablet

63
Q

What are the common (>10%) side effects of Crestor/ Rosuvastatin calcium?

A

Joint pain

64
Q

What is the generic of Cardizem?

A

Diltiazem hydrochloride

65
Q

What is the therapeutic class of Cardizem/ Diltiazem hydrochloride?

A

Antihypertensive/ antianginal

66
Q

What is the pharmacological class of Cardizem/ Diltiazem hydrochloride?

A

calcium channel blocker

67
Q

What schedule is Cardizem/ Diltiazem hydrochloride?

A

None

68
Q

What is the primary indication for Cardizem/ Diltiazem hydrochloride?

A

Hypertension

69
Q

What is the adult daily dose for Cardizem/ Diltiazem hydrochloride?

A

540mg er q24h

70
Q

What dosage form is Cardizem/ Diltiazem hydrochloride?

A

Capsule

71
Q

What are the common (>10%) side effects of Cardizem/ Diltiazem hydrochloride?

A

swelling in hands and feet, headache

72
Q

What is the generic of Zofran?

A

Ondansetron hydrochloride

73
Q

What is the therapeutic class of Zofran/ Ondansetron hydrochloride?

A

Antiemetic

74
Q

What is the pharmacological class of Zofran/ Ondansetron hydrochloride?

A

Antiemetic

75
Q

What schedule is Zofran/ Ondansetron hydrochloride?

A

None

76
Q

What is the primary indication for Zofran/ Ondansetron hydrochloride?

A

prevention of nausea and vomiting

77
Q

What dosage forms are Zofran/ Ondansetron hydrochloride?

A

tablet, film, solution, ODT

78
Q

What are the common (>10%) side effects of Zofran/ Ondansetron hydrochloride?

A

constipation, diarrhea, headache

Top 200 Drugs (20 decks)

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