small things Flashcards

1
Q

Orientation

A

name, date, location

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2
Q

memory

A

recent: ask them to remember 3 words and ask in 5 minutes
remote: ask them about where they were born and where they went to HS

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3
Q

calculations

A

as them 3-3+2

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4
Q

Apraxia

A

“Pretend to brush your teeth”

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5
Q

sequencing tasks

A

as patient to tap table with fist, palm, then side of hand

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6
Q

abstraction

A

interpret “Early Bird get the worm”

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7
Q

Diadochokinesia

A

have patient tap each leg with has as fast as possible

supinate/pronate palms as fast as possible

cerebellum

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8
Q

dymetria

A

index finger and heel-shin

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9
Q

crude touch

A

as patient when they are being touched by dull end of neurotip(Spinothalamic)

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10
Q

pain (pin prick)

A

ask patient when being touched by sharp end of the neurotip (Spinothalamic)

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11
Q

vibration

A

128hz fork place at the bony prominences 3 dips, radial styloid process and lateral malleoli (dorsal column)

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12
Q

language

A

name object 3x
repetition of a sentence
reading

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13
Q

light touch

A

ask patient to identify when they are being touched by a light cotton swab (dorsal column)

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14
Q

joint position sense

A

start at dip then move to pip and MCP (dorsal column)

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15
Q

rhomberg

A

patient stands closes eyes for 30 seconds or until no more (dorsal comumn)

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16
Q

ask patient to identify familiar objects when eyes closed

A

sterognosis

17
Q

point localization (topognosis)

A

ask patient to identify places contacted with dull end of neurotip

18
Q

sharp vs dull discrimination

A

ask patient sharp or dull while applying to multiple parts of skin and extremities

19
Q

ask patient to identify a number or letter drawn on skin

A

graphesthesia

20
Q

ask patient o identify the object of same shaped but different weight

A

barognosis

21
Q

determine smaller area which two points can be perceivd

A

two point discrimination

22
Q

double simultaneous simulation

A

extinction-one side is felt
displacement-one side felt more than others
syndesthesia-one side is felt normally and the other is burning

23
Q

Reflex: Biceps

A

Afferent: musculocutaneous N
Response:elbow flexion
Efferent:musculocutaneous
Integration center: C5

24
Q

Reflex:Brachioradialis

A

Afferent:radial
Response:forearm flexion
Efferent:radial
Integration center: C6

25
Q

Reflex:Triceps

A

Afferent:radial
Response:ebow extension
Efferent:radial
Integration center: C7 Spinal cord

26
Q

Reflex:Patellar

A

Afferent: Femoral
Response: knee extension
Efferent:Femoral
Integration center: L2-4 spinal cord

27
Q

Reflex:Achilles

A

Afferent:tibial
Response: plantar flexion
Efferent:tibial
Integration center: S1/2 cord