Sports Flashcards Preview

Ortho Boards > Sports > Flashcards

Flashcards in Sports Deck (42)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

What is the most common complication following non-operative treatment of adhesive capsulitis

A

reduced ROM compared to contralateral shoulder

2
Q

most likely cause of medial elbow pain in a skeletally immature patient

A

apophysisits

3
Q

scapular winging neuropathy

A

medial - serratus anterior, long thoracic - pec transfer

lateral - trapezius, accessory (usually iatrogenic)

4
Q

pathology invovled in internal impingement of the shoulder

A

posterior cuff fraying (PASTA)
posterior-superior labral lesions (peel back)
exostosis posteior-infeior glenoid (bennett)
cartilage damage posterior glenoid

loss IR
gain in ER
pain with ER/AB

5
Q

most commonly reported hip arthroscopy complication

A

chondral damage

6
Q

most commonly neurovascuar injury in hip arthroscopy

A

pudendal nerve (compression/neuropraxia)

7
Q

nerves and portals at risk during hip arthroscopy

A

anteriolateral - superogluteal
posterolateral - sciatic (at increased risk with ER)
anterior portal - LFCN

8
Q

landmark for your psoas tendon in hip arthrscopy

A

zona orbicularis

9
Q

Most common injury in non-helmeted horse riders

A

cervical spine injury

10
Q

symptoms of a stinger

A
unilateral 
transient weakness (C5/C6)
11
Q

indications for imaging in a stinger

A

recurrance - XR

bilateral symptoms - MRI

12
Q

clinical symptoms of saphenous nerve injury during ACL harvest

A

anteromedial pain and decreased sensation over the anterolateral infra-patellar area of the leg

13
Q

effects of closing the rotator interval

A

restrict ER at 0 degree abduction

14
Q

compartments affected by PCL instability

A

patellofemoral

medial compartment

15
Q

hinged knee brace in contact athletes decreases injury to which ligament

A

MCL

16
Q

position of shoulder arthrodesis

A

40 deg abd
35 deg flexion
20 deg IR

17
Q

Periodization

A

planned variation in duration and intensity over a planned duration and time

18
Q

Progressive overload

A

progressive overload to strengthen body

19
Q

Stacking

A

use of multiple different drugs

20
Q

dynamic exercise

A

increases performance by increasing CO

21
Q

what percent of people have a posterior dominant biceps attachement

A

70%

22
Q

what gene is associated with lower rates of ACL injury in women

A

COL5A1

23
Q

best patient for lat dorsi transfer

A

young
irreparable cuff
some residual function of supraspinatus
no arthritis

24
Q

last bone to fuse

A

medical clavicle epiphysis

20-25yo

25
Q

most common NV injury following elbow arthroscopy

A

transient ulnar nerve palsy

26
Q

west point view

A

glenoid bone loss

27
Q

stryker notch view

A

hill-sachs lesion

28
Q

indication for a later-jet

A

glenoid bone loss > 20%

29
Q

PT for scapular dyskinesis

A

co-ordination with trunk and hip movements

30
Q

highest risk factors for not healing a cuff

A

> 65

31
Q

functions of the ACL bundles

A

PL - increased rotation and translation at 30 deg

AM - translation at 90 deg flexion

32
Q

indications for static splinting of the elbow

A

elbow flexion contractures greater than 30 degrees OR
elbow flexion less than 130 degrees

after failed PT with the above ROM restrictions

33
Q

Indications for grafting of chondral lesions in the knee

A

2cm allograft or ACI

34
Q

most common way to injury the cervical spine in a young football player

A

spear tackling and axial load

35
Q

indication for fixation of a femoral neck stress fracture

A

fracture on the tension side of the neck with > 50% involvement of the neck

36
Q

best image modality for snapping hip

A

US

37
Q

long term outcome of TEA in RA patients

A

good for 15 years

38
Q

treatment of quads rupture

A

immobilization 120 deg flexion

Losartan increases muscle and decreases fibrosis

39
Q

indications for operative repair of hamstrings

A

injury occurs during sprinting

avulsion
MT junction injury that’s failed 6 months non-op

40
Q

tendon invovled in lateral epicondylitis

A

ECRB

41
Q

hinged brace may decrease injury of what ligament

A

MCL

42
Q

what is the purpose of satillite cells

A

regenerate skeletal muscle